新视野第二册unit-6-as-his-name-is--so-is-he!-共36页PPT资料

Unit6AsHisNameIs,SoIsHe!人如其名as…,so…Moreexamples★Asthedesertislikeasea,soisthecamellikeaship.(沙漠似海，骆驼似舟)★Asisthefather,soistheson.(有其父必有其子)Lead-in中国人取名的忌讳：1.忌讳祖先和先贤的名字；2.忌讳“绕口”字；3.忌讳过于夸赞的字；4.忌讳过于时髦的字；5.忌讳不雅的谐音，如胡礼经（狐狸精）、沈晶柄（神经病）、杜紫藤（肚子疼）等。Whydopeopledothatwhentheywanttohaveaname?IsthereanydifferencebetweenChinesenameandEnglishname?nameChinesenameEnglishnameVSsurname+givennamefirstname+middlename+surnameDifferencesSimilarity:Theyareallpassedfromfathertoson.Difference:1.position(first/last)2.women’ssurnameaftermarriageChinesesurnamesingleworde.g.:张王李赵刘compoundsurnamee.g.:欧阳/上官/司马/诸葛EnglishsurnameDianeNoraJames:Jamesisthesurname,butwhenDianemarriesWilliamJeremySmith,youshouldcallherMrs.SmithorDianeNoraJamesSmith.Doyouknowthemeaningofthefollowingnames?◇Michael◇Richard◇Robert◇Stephen◇William◇Victor◇上帝的使者◇勇敢的人◇名声赫赫的人◇王冠◇强大的捍卫者◇胜利者◇Alice◇Angela◇Anna◇Catherine◇Diana◇Elizabeth◇真理◇天使◇优雅、仁慈◇纯洁、真诚◇月亮女神◇献身上帝的人DianaNow,areyouinterestedinEnglishnames?Doyouwanttohaveone?Ordoyouwanttoknowmorestoriesaboutnames?NewwordssubstitutesubstituteAforB用A代替Be.g.Honeycansubstituteforsugarinthisrecipe.Theteacher'sill,soasubstituteisteachingtoday.characteristice.g.RainydaysarecharacteristicofJune.becharacteristicof:……的特点是……approvale.g.Thefatherexpressedapprovalofwhatthesondid.morephrases:nodone’sapprovalnodinapprovalconveye.g.Hismusicconveys(expresses)asenseofoptimism.qualifyqualification:n.资格区别：quality→质量，品质labele.g.Ireadtheinformationonthelabel,andthendecidedtobuyone.illateasee.g.Ialwaysfeelillateaseinastrangeenvironment.Givehimadrinktoputhimathisease.DetailedstudyPara.1HowdidDebbiefeelaboutherfirstnameandwhy?…anamethatdidn’tsuithergoodlooksandelegantmanner.“MynamehasalwaysmademethinkIshouldbeacook.”elegantmanner:优雅的举止cook:v.烹饪；n.厨师(cooker:n.炊具)Para.2WhendidDebbiesubstitutedhermiddlename,Lynne,forherfirstname?Oneday,whilefillingoutanapplicationformforapublishingjob,….Whatdifferencediditmakewhenshesubstitutedhermiddlename?“AssoonasIstoppedcallingmyselfDebbie,Ifeltmorecomfortablewithmyself…andotherpeoplestarttotakememoreseriously.”filloutanapplicationform填写申请表takesb./sth.seriously认真对待某人/某事associates：companies同伴，同伙Para.3WhatdidthewriterthinkofDebbie’snamechange?Naturally,thenamechangedidn’tcauseDebbie/Lynne’sprofessionalachievement---butitsurelyhelpedifonlybyaddingabitofself-confidencetohertalents.ifonly:usedtosaythatsomethingisgoodonlyforalimitedpurposeortime.Throughouthistory,nameshavenotmerelyidentifiedpeoplebutalsodescribedthem.notmerely…butalso=notonly…butalso从古至今，名字不仅被用来识别别人，而且也被用来描述人。Forbetterorworse,qualitiessuchasfriendlinessorreserve,plainnessorcharmmaybesuggestedbyyournameandconveyedtootherpeoplebeforetheyevenmeetyou.forbetterorworse:whethertheresultisgoodorbad…forricherorpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,forbetterorworse,tilldeathdouspart.……无论贫穷还是富有，疾病还是健康，相敬相爱，不离不弃。Para.4ThelatternameparticularlybothersmesincemynameisJoe,whichsomethinkmakesmemorequalifiedtobeabaseballplayerthan,say,anartcritic.thelattername:thesecondnamemorequalifiedtobe:更适合……say:此处无意义，仅作连词，表达惊讶的语气，或者引起某人的注意。e.g.Say,areyouOK?Para.5nameswithapositivesensecan:workforyou→workfor对……是有好处的encouragenewacquaintances有助于结识新朋友ArecentsurveyshowedmenthoughtSusantobethemostattractivefemalewomenbelievedRichardandDavidwerethemostattractiveformen.whileOnewomanIknowturneddownablinddatewithamannamedHarrybecause“hesoundeddull”.Severaleveningslater,shecameuptomeataparty,pressingforanintroductiontoaveryimpressiveman;they’dbeenexchangingglancesallevening.“Oh,”Isaid.“YoumeanHarry.”Shewasillatease.“HisnameisHarry.”“Harry?Oh,it’sadullname.Iwon’tdatehim.”Para.6Whydidthewritersaythatwewereallguiltyofnamestereotypingtosomeextent?Often,weprojectname-basedstereotypesonpeople,asonewomanfrienddiscoveredwhiletakingchargeofanurseryschool’sgroupoffour-year-olds.beguiltyof:对……有负罪感tosomeextent;toalargeextent;toacertainextenttakechargeof:负责；管理Para.7Viewpoint:People’snamesarerelatedtotheirachievementorbehavior.A:Affectclassroomachievement.Comparison:Gradesonthesameessayswrittenbyboyswithgoodnamesandbadnames.B:Othersourcesofclassroomdifferences.Comparison:1)Performanceofgirlswithappealingnamesandlessappealingones;2)Popularityofthegirlsisrelatedtotheirnames.PartDivisionPartIPartIIPartIIIPartIVParas.1&2Para.3Paras.4-7Para.8SummaryThiswriterdescribeswaysofnamescanmakeadifference.Onewomandidn’tlikeher_____namebecauseitdidn’tsuither___________orelegantmannerandmadeherthinksheshouldbeacook.Whensheusedher_______nameforherfirst,shefeltmorecomfortablewithherself,otherpeoplestartedtotakehermore________andgaveheradded__________.Sosomesocialscientistssaythatwhatyou’recalledcanaffectyourlife.One__________magazineconsistentlyrefusedtoprintthewriter’snamebecausehisnamemadehimmore________tobeabaseballplayerthananartcritic.Othernameswouldhavebeenprintedcompletely.firstgoodlooksmiddleseriouslyconfidenceprominentqualifiedAtaparty,anotherwomanwasill______becausethemanwhomshewantedthewritertointroduceherwasthesamepersonshehad________forablinddatebecauseofhisname.Mostofushavesome_______notion