必修5-unit-2-sightseeing-in-london讲解

ATourIntroducesomeplacesthewritervisitedinLondon.DifficultWordsandExpressions1.timeavailable（1）可用的时间2.herfirstdelight（2）她最想参观的地方3.invaders（2）侵略者4.solidstone（3）坚固的石头5.squaretower（3）方形塔6.expandv.（4）使扩张；使膨胀7.aroyalpalaceandprisoncombined（4）皇宫和监狱的结合体8.guardv.（6）守卫9.splendidadj.（10）壮丽的；辉煌的10.inmemoryof（11）为了纪念DifficultWordsandExpressions11.settheworldtime（19）为世界定时12.thelongitudeline（20）经线13.navigationn.（22）导航；航行14.originaladj.（30）最初的；原始的；原来的15.treasuren.（32）宝藏16.displayv.（33）陈列；展示17.objectn.（35）物品18.leave…for…（37）离开…前往…1.HowdidZhangPingyuplanhertour?Worriedaboutthetimeavailable(可用可得到的),ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Fastreading(skimming):Fastreading(skimming):2.ListentothetapeofthepassageandfindoutwhatplacesZhangPingyuvisitedon1st,2nd,3rdday.Thefirstday1.TheTowerofLondon2.St.Paul’sCathedral3.WestminsterAbbey4.BigBen5.BuckinghamPalaceTheseconddayGreenwichThethirdday1.HighgateCemetery2.TheLibraryoftheBritishMuseumCarefulreadingAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtoeachparagraphandmakeacommentoneachplaceshevisited.•Para.1•1.WhobuilttheTowerofLondon?Whenwasitbuilt?•2.Whatkindoftowerwasit?•3.WhoguardedtheQueen’sjewels?Whatkindofclothesdidtheywearonspecialoccasions?ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Itwassolid,stone,square.Specialroyalsoldiers;theyworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethⅠ.ThefirstdaydelightFancy!(感叹语气表惊奇)Thefirstday伦敦塔（英文：TowerofLondon）的官方名称是“女王陛下的宫殿与城堡，伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和监狱，特别关押上层阶级的囚犯。现在伦敦塔是不列颠群岛最受欢迎的历史景点，每年接待250万参观者。其中最有吸引力的是珍宝馆，有全套的御用珍宝在那里展出，由穿鲜红色上衣和黑色高顶皮帽的卫兵看守Para.2•1.WhenwasStPaul’sCathedralbuilt?•2.WhatdidWestminsterAbbeycontain?ItwasbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters.StPaul’sCathedralsplendidandinteresting圣保罗大教堂(St.Paul‘sCathedral)，位于伦敦泰晤士河北岸纽以其壮观的圆形屋顶而闻名，是世界第二大圆顶教堂。威斯敏斯特教堂(WestminsterAbbey)interesting,fullofstatuesofpoetsandwriters威斯敏斯特大教堂坐落在伦敦泰晤士河北岸，一直是伦敦的国家级圣公会教堂。教堂内的“诗人之角”因埋葬14世纪诗人乔叟和文艺复兴时期诗人斯宾塞而得名。后来，英国著名的文学家、艺术家，如莎士比亚和狄更斯、哈代等，都在这里建有墓室或墓碑。此外还有著名的政治家、军事家、科学家如达尔文、牛顿、克伦威尔、丘吉尔等。Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,_______outthehour.famousandveryloudBigBenringing大本钟(BigBen)，英国伦敦议会大厦顶的大钟,美国得州西南部的国立大本德公园(BigBendNationalPark),作为伦敦市的标志以及英国的象征，大本钟巨大而华丽，重13.5吨，四个钟面的面积有两平方米左右。根据格林尼治时间每隔一小时敲响一次。大本钟的著名之处在于它的准确和那重达13吨的巨大的用于报时的铜钟。英国伦敦议会大厦顶的大钟,美国得州西南部的国立大本德公园(BigBendNationalPark)ShefinishedthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace,theQueen'shouseinLondon.Oh,shehadsomuchtotellherfriends!BuckinghamPalacePara.3•1.WhatdidsheseewhenvisitingGreenwich?•2.Whatisthelongitudeline?Shesawitsoldshipsandfamousclockthatsetstheworldtime.Itisanimaginarylinedividingtheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworldandisveryusefulfornavigation.Thesecondday格林尼治(位于英国伦敦东南部,为本初子午线所经之地,原设有英国皇家格林威治天文台GreenwichGreenwichastronomicalobservatory格林尼治天文台Theoldshipsandfamousclock.Longitude0ºTheMeridianLinePara.4•1.WhereisMarx’sstatue?•2.Whatweredisplayedinthemuseum?•3.Whydidshefeelveryproudofhercountry?Manywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesweredisplayedinthemuseum.ShefeltveryproudofhercountrybecauseshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow.InHighgateCemeteryThethirddayHighgateCemeteryfamousstrangeHeisaproposer(倡议者)of____________communismWhenyoung,heusuallystudiedinthereadindroomofthe___________________________LibraryoftheBritishMuseumHeisburiedin_________________HighgateCemeteryKarlMarxGermanTheBritishMuseumThelastday1Thrilled2wonderful3feltproudofhercountry英国最大的综合性博物馆，位于伦敦ThenextdayLeaveLondonforWindsorCastle!英国最大的城堡Wondered…①过去分词短语作_________1.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable(可用可得到的),ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.原因状语因果Lostintheforest,thelittlegirlcried.=Becauseshewaslostintheforest省略that的定语从句sentences:2.Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpandedaroundit,itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.remain：（1）保持；继续(某状态)Theboy_______sittingwhentheteachercamein.（2）留下，剩下，停留于（某处）Afterthetornado,verylittle_______ofthehouse.（3）(某事)有待于(被做)Thequestion____________________(有待于解决).3.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen'sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-year-olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.①Tohergreatsurprise:②findsth.done③who引导了一个__________。④occasion(n.)场合、时刻常与介词on连接使她最惊讶的是当他回家时，他发现手机被偷了。Whenhecamebackhome,hefoundhismobilephonestolen.定语从句发现……被……4.省略句:结构中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可省略相同成分。Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!当第一次建的时候它看上去很辉煌！When____________________,hewentred.askedwhyhewaslateWhenfirstbuilt=Whenitwasfirstbuilt5.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.引导定语从句形式主语Itisstrange(necessary,important,apity)+that(should)+v.虚拟语气(引导主语从句)Itissurprisingthatheshouldhavefailedtheexam.（句中的should表示意外或惊讶）Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent____(掌握)oneortwoforeignlanguages.2.TrytowriteanarticleaboutBeijing.1.Writedownthefivesentencesexplainedaboveandtranslatethem.Day1CommentsDay2Day31.2.3.4.1.2.3.4.1.2.3.1.2