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1.表示平行对等的或选择的连词，如and,both....and,aswellasneither..nor,or，either..or等。2。表示转折的连词，如but，yet，whilehoweveronthecontray,ontheotherhand等，3。表示结果关系的连词，如for,so,therefore,asaresult,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。4。表示时间顺序的连词，如arfirst,then,later,meanwhile,intheend,finally,afterthat,sincethen,forthefirsttime,atlast，assoonas，thenextmoment等。5表示时间顺序的连词，如ontheright/left,totheright/leftof,ononesideof...,inthemiddle/centerof等。6，表示解释说明的连词，如thatis(tosay),inotherwords,suchas,forexample,forinstance,andsoon等。7，表示递进关系的连词，如what'smore/worse,what'sbetter,besides,inddition,worsestill,moreover,aboveall,notonly...butalso等。8，表示总结的连词，如inshort,inbrief,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup2.一)连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor,or,aswellas…,and,both…and…。（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof…，becauseof,dueto…,owingto,thanksto等。（3）表时间顺序的连接词：themoment,assoonas,atfirst,then,later,meanwhyle,atthebeginning,intheend,beforelong,forthefirst（second…）time,theminute等。（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet,andyet,but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however,atthesametime（然而）等。（5）表解释说明的连接词：thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forinstance,andsoon,etc.andthelike等。（6）表递进关系的连接词：notonly…but(also),what，smore,what'sworse,besides,inaddition,worsestill,moreover,aboveall等。（7）表示总结的连接词：inaword,onthewhole,inshort,briefly,inbrief,tosumup,inall等。(二)、常用句型1、beworthdoing值得做……2、bebusydoing忙着做……3、too…todo太……而不能做……4、so+adj./adv.astodo如……以致于做5、Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花某人……时间做某事6、sb.spendssometimedoingsth.某人花……时间做某事7、Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.某人做某事是……8、It'suptosb.todosth.应由某人做某事9、sb.havesomedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.某人做某事很费劲10、Themore…themore…越……越……11、It'snogood/usedoingsth.做某事没好处/用处。12、sb.candonothingbutdosth.=havenochoicebuttodo别无他法，只能做某事13、Therebe/lie/stand/live…有……14、beabouttodosth.when…正要做某事这时……15、Itwasnotlongbefore…不久就……Itwillnotbelongbefore…要不了多久就……16、Itis+一段时间+since…自……以来，有……时间了17、Itissaidthat…据说……18、not…until/till…直到……才19、祈使句+and/or+分句（将来时）20、主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式21、so+adj./adv.+that如此……以致于such+n.+that…22、whynotdosth为什么不做……呢？whydosth.为何做……？23、主语+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…+sb.介词+the+表示身体部位的名词24、It'stimetodosth./It，stime+sb.didsth.到做某事的时间了25、sb.devoteoneself/one'slifetosth./doing.致力于做某事26、Ithappenedthat,…/sb.happenedtodosth.碰巧……27、Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…28、Idon'tthink/believee/suppose/expect+that从句否定前移29、wouldliketodo愿做某事feellikedoing想做某事hadbetter(not)dosth最好（不）做某事wouldratherdo宁愿做……30、Thereisnodoingsth.没必要做……31、主语+havenoidea+从句不知道……32、Idoubtwhether+从句我怀疑……Idon'tdoubtthat+从句我不怀疑……33、nomatterwhen/where/what/who/whether/how+从句+主句无论……34、what/who/where/when…doyouthink…你认为什么/谁/哪里/什么时候……35、usedtodo过去常做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事assoonas…从句+主句36、themoment…一……就……immediately37、nosooner…than/hardly…when一……就……38、Itispossible/probable/likelythat…可能……39、DoyoumindifIdo?/WouldyoumindifIdid?我做某事你介意吗？40、wishsb.+n./abj祝愿某人……（三）注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的affirst起初next接下来then然后afterthat那以后later后来soon不久soon/shortlyafter……之后不久finally最后intheend最后eventually最终atlast终于lately近来recently最近sincethen自从那时起afterthat那以后innotime不一会儿afterawhile一会儿afterward后来tobegin/startwith=inthefirstplace首先、第一点immediately立即、马上meanwhile=inthemeantime=atthesametime在此期间、同时earlier,untilnow直到现在suddenly=allofasudden突然asayoungman当……是个年轻人的时候attheageof…在……岁的时候asearlyas早……的时候assoonas一……就……before,theotherday几天前earlyinthemorning大清早after/beforedark天黑后/前oneday有一天oneafternoon一天下午onemorning一天早晨2、表示空间的totheright/left朝右/左ontherinht/left在右/左边inthemiddleof在中间infrontof在前面inthefrontof在前面atthebackof在后面atthebottomof在底部ontheedgeof在……的边上ontopof在……的顶部oppositeto与……相对closeto靠近nearto在……附近nextto与……相邻under垂直在下over垂直在上below在下方above在上方across在……的另一边around在周围behind在后before在前against靠着、抵着furtheron再往前3、表示列举和时序first,second,third…finallyfirstly,secondly,thirdly…finallyfirstofall,nextthen,lastlyforonething…foranother…atthesametimeatfirstatlast4、表示列举forexample例如：……namely即……forinstance例如：……thatis(tosay)也就是说suchas如……take…forexample拿……来说like像……5、表示比较或对比like像unlike不像similarly同样地inthesameway以相同的方式comparedto与……相比while而still=nevertheless然而onthecontrary正相反differentfrom与……不同on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面incontrastwith与……成对比6、表示增补and而且both…and不但……而且notonly…butalso不但……而且aswellas不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=moreover此外、而且inaddition并且apartfrom除了……之外what'smore而且、更重要的foranother另一方面worsestill=what'sworse=tomakematterworse更糟糕的是including包括7、表示因果because因为since既然as由于nowthat既然therefore因此thus这样so所以asaresult(of)结果becauseof=onaccountof因为thanksto多亏、由于forthisreason由于这个原因ifso如果这样ifnot如果不是这样8、表示目的forthispurposeinordertodosoastodosothat…inorderthat…9、表示让步though/althoughnomatter+疑问句inspiteofwhatever/however/whoeverevenif/eventhough10、表示递进或强调besides况且what'smore更重要地是thus这样aboveall首先indeed的确infact/asamatteroffact事实上inotherwords换句话说inthatcase那样的话orrather更确切地说particularly特别地11、表示转折but但是still然而however然而while而12、表示总结ina/oneword简言之、一句话、总之generallyspeaking一般说来inshort=inafewwords简言之inconclusion=lastly最后地onthewhole=takingeverythingintoconsideration从总体来看、大体上so所以therefore因此thus这样ashasbeenmentioned正如所提到的itisquiteclearthat很显然thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问itiswell-knownthat大家都知道asweallknow=asi