小学英语语法-动词的分类5

第22期小六英语语法第1页腾飞辅导中心小学英语语法（第22期）第五讲动词的分类NameMark★重点讲解一、动词的分类1、系动词：也叫连系动词，不能单独做谓语。（1）be动词：amisare/waswere（2）其它的系动词：（a）表象系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem，look等，如：（b）感官系动词：表示“……起来”，有feel(摸起来，感觉)，smell(闻起来)，sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来，吃起来)等。（c）变化系动词：become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，如：2、实义动词：也叫行为动词，词意完整，能单独作谓语，如：Myfathergavemeanewdictionaryasmybirthdaypresent.3、助动词：帮助实义动词构成否定和疑问句。（1）do：Doyoulikestrawberries?（帮助实义动词构成一般疑问句）does：Hedoesn’tlikepeaches.（帮助实义动词构成否定句）did：Didtheygotoseeafilmyesterday?（帮助实义动词构成一般疑问句）（2）be：Thechildiscrying.（现在进行时be+V-ing）（3）will（would）：TheywillhaveapartyonSunday.（will帮助实义动词构成一般将来时）shall（should）：Weshalldosomeshoppingnextweekend.4、情态动词：表示说话人的语气或情态。只能和动词原形一起连用。（1）can：“能”，如：Icanmakeakite.Ican’tmakeakite.could：CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?（2）may：“可以”，如：MayIcomein?/MayIborrowyourpen?（3）must：“必须”，如：①Youmustdoyourhomeworknow.②---MustIdomyhomeworknow,mum?---No,youneedn’t③Youmustn’t（禁止）playfootballonthestreet.It’sdangerous.haveto：Youhadtogethomebefore6o’clockafterschool.腾飞辅导第22期小六英语语法第2页（4）need：Weneedn’tworryaboutit.need可做实义动词，意为“需要”，如：Sheneedssomewater.（5）hadbetter：It’scloudytoday.You’dbettertakeyourumbrella.二、后跟动名词的动词like,love,enjoy,prefer等动词后面跟动词的ing形式。IlikewatchingmoviesonSundays.★做中学一、单项选择1.Thefishsmells_________.A.goodB.wellC.nicelyD.badly2.Polly_______somefoodandwater.A.haveB.needsC.doesD.did3.Thegirl________verycareful.A.doesB.islooksC.looksD.islooked4.Sorry,I’mlateforthemeeting,becauseI___________.A.becameloseB.gotlostC.loseD.waslose5.You’dbetter_________athomeand_________yourhomework.A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo6.Susanboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.It_______beveryexpensive.A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t7.I_______tiredlastnight.A.becameB.feltC.lookedD.am8.---CouldIborrowyourdictionary?---Yes,ofcourse,you____.A.mightB.willC.canD.should9.---_______Itakeitout?---I’msorry,you_________.A.Could,couldn’tB.Might,mightnotC.Could,canD.May,can’t二、用动词的正确形式填空1.Benlikes(watch)TVintheevening.2.Doyoulove(read)booksaboutplants?3.Ienjoy(listen)tothemusicverymuch.4.Iprefer(play)footballtobasketball.5.Peter’sparentsenjoy(watch)themoviesomuch.