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高三英语一轮复习词汇学案Module3Unit4【学习目标】认读课文中词汇，掌握词义和词性；正确拼写部分词汇：exist,puzzle,crash,pull,float,exhaust,appear,disappear,global,violent,unlike,harmful,thus,gentle,system,religion,theory,climate等理解课文内容，能正确翻译课文中的句子，能熟练朗读课文。能把课文中部分词汇、短语运用到写作中。课前学案【课文单词分类】动词dissolvemultiplylessenexplode存在生存使迷惑使为难碰撞坠落拉拖浮动漂浮用尽耗尽出现消失形容词/副词/介词solarfundamentalextinctweightlessly全球的全世界的猛烈的强暴的不同不像有害的因此于是温和的文雅的名词astronomyastronomeratomglobecarbonatmospherepresenceacidchainreactionoxygenmammalcarbondioxidebiologybiologistgravitysatellitegeologistphysicistspaceshipwatervapour系统体系宗教宗教信仰学说理论十亿迷难题气候短语及时终于下蛋产生分娩轮到某人接着阻止制止挡住（光线）感到振奋既然熟悉掌握理解突发爆发密切注视当心提防inalldirectionscooldownachainreactionstillremainsamystery【回归课文】Ⅰ复习课文，做到熟练朗读，理解课文内容，认识课文中词汇。Ⅱ翻译下列句子1However,accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections.2Whatitwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.3Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.4Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.5Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.6Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen,whichencouragedthelaterdevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.7Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.【课文语块背诵】solarsystem,awidelyacceptedtheory,beginwith,inalldirections,intime,cooldown,befundamentalto,achainreaction,remainamystery,givebirthto,intheirturn,prevent…from…,theearth’sgravity,haveachancetodo…,makeatrip,explainto,getcloseto,cheerup,stepforward,nowthat,getthehangof,breakout,课中学案【课文再现】在熟读课文的基础上，完成下面填空练习。补全课文中的句子1Accordingtoawidelyaccepted,theuniversea“BigBang”thatthrewmatter.2Theearthbecamesothatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldornot.3WaterhadalsoonotherplanetslikeMarsbut,theearth,ithadlater.4Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastothedevelopmentoflife.5Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedofwaterallowedtheearthtogasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.6Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstill.7Theyareputtingtoomuchintotheatmosphere,heatescapingfromtheearthintothespace.8Lastmonth,IwasluckyenoughtotointospacewithmyfriendLiYanping.9Beforeweleft,LiYanpingmethattheofgravitywouldchangethreetimesonourjourney.10Astherocketintotheair,wewerebackintoourseatsbecauseweweretryingtotheoftheearth’sgravity.【学以致用】用课文所学句子来完成下面练习。1我对他说的话感到迷惑不解。(bepuzzledabout)2我有一大堆事要做。（amassof/massesof）Themassesareoftenthemakersofhistory.3为了按时完成任务，他昨天熬夜到很晚。(intime)4医生及时赶到救了他的命。5必须采取措施制止学生吸烟。(prevent…from..)6这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。7既然大家都在，那我们开始上课吧。(nowthat)8既然这是最后一次机会，你应该尽全力抓住它。9一开始我对这个问题赶到很困惑，但是逐渐地，我掌握了其中的窍门。(getthehangof)10为了备战高考，让我们振作起来吧！(cheerup)11他这次考试没考好，为了让他振作起来我跟他谈了谈。(cheersbup)【达标练习】一、单项选择1Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.A．atmosphereB．stateC．situationD．phenomenon2Theyoungdancerslookedsobeautifulintheirnewclothesthatwetook________picturesofthem.A．manyofB．massesofC．thenumberofD．alargeamountof3Peopledonotnowbelieveinthe________ofghosts.A．birthB．evidenceC．existenceD．occurrence4Therewasa________look________herface.A．puzzled；onB．puzzled；atC．puzzled；withD．puzzle；in5________，IlostheartinEnglishlearning，butmyteacheroftensaidtome，“Keeponstudyinghard，andyou'llsucceed________.”A．Atatime；intimeB．Atatime；ontimeC．Atonetime；intimeD．Atonetime；ontime6—Doesheoftenaskyouforhelp?—Oh，no，only________.A．allthetimeB．atonetimeC．atatimeD．attimes7Allpossiblemeans________.However,nothingcan________himdyingoflungcancer.A．hastried;stopB．havetried;keepC．hasbeentried;preventD．havebeentried;stop8OurfootballteamwillcompeteagainsttheJapaneseteamthisevening.Let'sgoand________，shallwe?A．cheerthemupB．jointhemupC．addthemupD．pickthemup9________you'vegotachance，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A．NowthatB．AfterC．AlthoughD．Assoonas10SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A．twiceasmuchrainB．raintwiceasmuchC．astwicemuchrainD．twicerainasmuch11—I'vebeeninvitedtoadepartmentpartytonight.Areyougoingtocome?—Oh，I'dreallyliketo，butIhaveatonofwork.________.A．ThankyouanywayB．You'rewelcomeC．AllrightD．Withpleasure12—Marylooksdowntoday.Whatisup?—Well，________happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A．whereverB．whoeverC．whateverD．nomatterwhat13________makesmefeelworriedis________singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday.A．What；whatB．That；thatC．What；thatD．That；what14–Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?--Well,thewingsoftheplaneareofitsbody.AmorethanthelengthtwiceBtwicemorethanthelengthCmorethantwicethelengthDmoretwicethanthelength