高二英语必修五知识点归纳

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1高二英语必修五知识点归纳Unit1GreatScientists1.helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事2.from…to…从…到…3.putforwardsth=comeupwithsth提出(观点、意见、方案等)4.drawaconclusion得出结论5.faceachallenge面临挑战6.link…to…将…和…连接起来7.lookinto调查8.so+adj/adv原级+that“如此…以至于”eg.Sheissokindthateveryonelikesher.9.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑做某事thinkofsth想起某事10.exposeto暴露,显露11.遵循就近原则的几个短语:neither…nor…既不…也不…(两者都不)eg.NeithersheandIamteacher.either…or…或者…或者…(两者选一)notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…not…but…不是前者而是后者12.thousandsof成千上万的threethousand三千注:hundred百,thousand千,million万等计数单位,若后面接of,则本身加s,否则无论几百几千都不加s13.attimes有时,偶尔14.sbbe/getinterestedindoingsth某人对做某事感兴趣15.absorb…into…将…吸收beabsorbedin专心于,全神贯注于16.bereadytodosth准备做某事17.sbbedeterminedtodosth某人决定做某事18.findout找到find-found-found19.lookinto调查comefrom来自20.sbbetoblamefordoingsth因做某事某人应该受到惩罚=blamesbfordoingsth21.Itseems/seemedthat…似乎…好像…seemtodosth似乎做某事22.dieof:死于内因(illness,cancer,afever)diefrom:死于外因(anearthequake,atrafficaccident,astroke)23.instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事24.announcesbtodosth宣告某人做某事25.cometoanend结束,终结26.be+adj+todostheg.Everybodywasshockedtohearofthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.27.trytodosth企图做某事(已经付出行动)trydoingsth尝试做某事(只是想试一试,还没做)29.workon从事于30.leadtodoingsth导致…(to在这里是介词)31.makesense有意义,讲得通make-made-made32.between…and……和…之间33.although“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句,注意不能和but一起使用。类似的,because“因为”和so“所以”也不能一起使用。(不能同时出现在一个句子当中)。eg.Althoughitwassnowing,theystillwentthere.尽管下雪,他们还是去那里了。34.everytime“每一次”,immediately“立即地”,theday/night“那天/那晚上”.themoment“此刻”…这些表示时间的名词可作连词,连接状语从句,类似when引2导的从句。注意短文改错中不能任意一个和when一起使用(成分多余),如:Themomentwhenteachercameintheclassroom,thestudentswerereadingloudly.句子当中when是多余的,应去掉。35.only+状语/状语从句(即副词、介词短语、if/when引导的从句)+部分倒装(将情态动词、be动词、助动词提到主语前面构成部分倒装)eg.OnlyinthiswaycanwestudyEnglishwell.36.require要求,advise/suggest建议,demand要求,insist坚持要求…这些动词后面接宾语从句时,应用虚拟语气(should+动词原形,其中should可以省略)。eg.TheEnglishteachersuggestedthatshe(should)studyEnglisheveryday.注意:当suggest意为“表明”,insist意为“坚持说”时,从句后面用陈述语气(主从句时态一致)。eg.Hisattitudesuggestedthathewasnotinterestedinitatall.他的态度表明他对此一点也不感兴趣。37.with伴随结构doing当宾补和宾语是主谓关系时使用with+宾语+宾语补足语done当宾补和宾语是被动关系时使用todo当宾补表示将来或目的时使用eg.Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.Withthewintercomingon,itistimetobuywarmclothes.Withalotofworktodo,Ican’tgoshopping.Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1.consistof由…组成(不及物动词,没有进行时态及被动语态)=bemadeupof2.divideinto将整体分成部分separatefrom将靠在一起的个体分开3.get/beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事(to为介词)sthbeusedtodosth某物被用来做某事sbusedtodosth某人过去常常做某事(现在不做了)(used没有人称的数的变化以及时态变化)4.refertodoingsth提及做某事(to为介词)5.sbbeunwillingtodosth某人不乐意做某事6.breakawayfrom脱离breakdown(机器)毁坏,破坏break-broke-broken7.toone’scredit值得赞扬的是8.taketheplaceof=takesb’splace代替某人的位置take-took-taken9.beknownas+职业作为…而出名beknownfor(for表示原因)因为…而出名beknownto为…所熟知(含被动)10.as+adj/adv原级+as“和…一样”11.attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力sthbeattractivetosb某物对某人来说是有吸引力的12.Itis/wasconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事atone’sconvenience在某人方便之时13.conflictwithsb与…发生冲突14.lateadj.迟到的Iwaslate.adv.晚,迟Hearrivedlate.lateradj.late的比较级adv.随后seeyoulater.latestlate的最高级,最晚的adj.最新的lately=recently最近,近来15.begoingtodosth打算做某事(表3示将来)16.toone’ssurprise/delight/disappointment/excitement/happiness令某人…的是17.inmemoryofsb为了纪念某人18.beproudofsb=takeprideinsb以某人为豪19.fallasleep入睡fall-fell-fallenfeelsleepy困倦,昏昏欲睡feel-felt-felt20.therebe句型遵循就近原则,由最近的主语决定be动词的单复数。eg.Thereisagirlandtwoboysinthepicture.21.aswell副词短语,意为“也”,等于too,一般用在肯定句句末。either“也”,用在否定句末。aswellas介词短语,“也,又,还”,等于inadditionto,后面必须接宾语或并列成分。(注意:并列主语时遵循就前原则。)eg.Mr.LiucanspeakEnglish,andhecanspeakJapaneseaswell.Mr.LiucanspeakEnglish,andhecanspeakJapanese,too.SheaswellasyouisanEnglishteacher.Lilydoesn'tlikefruit.Idon'tlikefruit,either.doing(表示主动或动作正在进行)22.使役动词find/get/keep/make+宾语+宾语补足语done(表示被动或完成)adj.+todosth(表示目的或将来)23.感官动词see/hear/notice/observedoing(表示动作正在进行)watch/feel/find+sb+宾补dosth(表示动作的全过程)done(表示被动或完成)24.强调谓语:在实意动词前加助动词do/does/did(根据时态人称选择)eg.IdolikeEnglsih.我确实喜欢英语。(强调喜欢的动作)强调除了谓语之外的其他句子成分(主语、宾语、表语、状语等)用强调句:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who(当且仅当主语为人时用who)+其余成分。eg.YesterdayhemetMary.ItwasyesterdaythathemetMary.(强调时间状语yesterday)注意:判定强调句的方法:把itis/was…that…去掉之后句子r仍然正确则为强调句。Unit3LifeintheFuture1.makeanimpressiononsb给某人留下印象impresssthon/uponsb使某人铭记某事2.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事3.besurroundedby/with…被…包围着4.toleratedoingsth容忍做某事keepdoingsth=carryondoingsth继续做某事5.sbsufferfromsth某人遭受…,患…病6.besimilarto与…相似thesameas和…一样7.keepdoingsth=carryondoingsth=continutetodosth继续做某事8.atfirst首先,一开始9.transport…into…将…送入10.callsbtodosth要求某人做某事calloff取消callon拜访callfor要求,需要11.makeadjustmentsto调整,调节4adjusttodoingsth适应做某事总结to为介词的动词短语:beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事devote…to…献身于,贡献payattentionto关注,注意lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事beaddictedtodoingsth沉迷于某事belongto属于referto谈及,提及leadto导致stickto坚持getdowntodoingsth着手做某事12.forarest休息13.innotime不一会儿foraninstant一会儿inaninstant=atonce=rightaway立刻,马上14.providesthforsb提供东西给某人providesbwithsth提供某人东西15.whynotdosth为什么不做某事呢(表示建议)16.bebackonone’sfeet恢复foot-feet脚(单复数)17.losesightof看不见lose-lost-lsotcatchsightof看见catch-caught-caughtatthesightof看见…时18.begreedytodosth渴望做某事=beeagertodosth19.settledown定居,安顿20.ataspeedof以…的速度atslow/highspeed以很慢/快的速度21.That/this/itiswhy…那/这就是为什么…That/this/itisbecause…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