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课文知识点—选修6UNIT11.faithn.信心，信念，信仰*Ihavefaithinhisability.*HeisamanofCatholicfaith.2.aimA.n.目标，目的；瞄准目标*Ouraimistoincreaseproduction.*Takecarefulaimatthetarget.B.vi.以…为目标，目的是,打算*Thefactorymustaimatincreasingproduction.*Whatdoyouaimtodo?aimhigh志向远大，目标很高3.typicaladj.典型的*Atypicaldayattheofficebeginsat9.*ThisisatypicalEnglishfarmhouse.betypicalof是…特有的*Thestyleistypicalofhim.*Itistypicalofhimtospeaklikethat.4.“newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges”hold可作“持有(某种观点/想法)”解释*Heholdsstrangeviewsaboutart.*Heheldtheopinion/thoughtthatourplanwasnotpractical.5.adoptvt.采取，采纳，采用；收养*Theyrefusedtoadoptmysuggestion.*Sheadoptedahomelesschild.*Hehadanadoptedson.6.possessvt.拥有possessionn.财产,拥有物*Shelenthimabookshepossessed.*Hepossessedalotofproperty.*Howdidyougetpossessionofit?*Hewasapoormanwithfewpossessions.7.agreatdeal(agooddeal)A.agreatdealof+不可数名词*Wehavespentagreatdealof/muchmoney.B.修饰动词*Hehasdoneagreatdeal/much.*Heateagreatdeal/muchforsuppertoday.8.mostlyadv.主要，基本上，大多数*Theyweremostlymiddle-agedwomen.*Themedicinewasmostlysugarandwater.*Theaudiencepresentweremostlyoldmen.比较：mostpron.&adj.大部分*Mostofthemweremiddle-agedwomen.*Mostoftheaudiencepresentwereoldmen.*Moststudentsdon’tlikeclassicalmusic.比较：almostadv.几乎*Almosteveryoneknowshim.*Almostalltheboyshaveleft.*Heisalmostalwayslateforclass.*Thereisalmostnothinginit.*Igotalmostnohelpfromhim.*It’salmostteno’clock.*Tomslippedandalmostfell.*I’malmostoutofbreath.*Theroomisalmostempty.*Theyweremostlymiddle-agedwomen.*Theywerealmostallmiddle-agedwomen.9.shadown.阴影,影子shaden.阴凉处*Asthesunset,theshadowsbecamelonger.*Let’sfindsomeshadeandhavearest.10.scoresof许多，大量*Ihaveheardthatscoresoftimes.*Scoresofpeoplewerepresentattheparty.11.attemptvt.n.企图，试图，尝试A.vt.*Heattemptedtogetintouchwithhislonglostfriend.*Sheattemptedtogoonwithherwork,butshecouldnot.*ThesecondquestionwassodifficultthatIdidn’tevenattemptit.*Heattemptedtheexaminationbutfailed.B.n.*Theyarebeginninganewattempttosolvetheproblem.*Hefailedinhisattempttopasstheexam.12.ontheonehand,ontheother(hand)*OntheonehandIadmirehisgifts,butontheotherIdistrusthisjudgment.*Ontheonehandhesaidhewishedtostudyhard,andontheotherhandhedidn’tstopplayinggames.*Heisclever,butontheotherhand,hemakesmanymistakes.*FoodhereischeaperthaninBritain;clothing,ontheotherhand,isdearer.注意：ontheotherhand通常表示转折，意为“可是另一方面”.13.predict*Hepredictedawarinthenextfewyears.*Hepredictedthattherewillbeawarinthenextfewyears.14.specificadj.具体的，特定的*What’sthespecifictimeofarrival?*Wehadnospecificreasonofcoming.*Themoneyistobeusedforaspecificpurpose.*Everyorganhasitsspecificfunction.15.abunchofabunchofflowers/grapes/keys16.whicharewellworthavisitwellworth“非常值得”17.appealto=attract吸引(某人)；=interest使某人感兴趣*Theideaappealedtoallofus.=Theideaattracted/interestedallofus.*Themenuheredoesn’tappealtome.=Themenuheredoesn’tattract/interestme.*Thisbookdoesn’tappealtochildren.18.fragileadj.脆的，易碎的，脆弱的*Thinglassisfragile.*Becarefulwiththefragilevase.*Theoldladylooksveryfragile.19.liein在于*Thetroubleliesintheengine.*Thedifficultyliesinthefactthathecan’tspeaktheirlanguage.*That’swheretherealdangerlies.20.worksofartwork作“作品”解释时是可数名词*Thispaintingisoneofhisgreatestworks.*Thisisahardworktounderstand.*Collectingworksofartisbecomingpopular.21.suchfamousartistsasMonet,…such…as…像…那样的…*Helikessuchsubjectsaschemistry.*Hisworksarekeptinsuchaplaceasanartgalleryormuseum.22.permanentadj.永久的，长期的*Thisismypermanentaddress.*Theybuiltapermanentmonumenttothehero.反义词temporary临时的，暂时的23.artbylivingartistsfilmsbycontemporaryvideoartistsby可用在名词后表示该名词由谁创作/写等abookbyLuXunUNIT21.conveyvt.输送,运送,传达,表达*Wiresconveyelectricityfrompowerstationtousers.*Weconveyedourgoodstothemarketinanoldtruck.*ThepipelineconveysnaturalgastotheEast.*Domywordsconveymymeaningtoyou?*Ican’tconveymyfeelingsinwords.*Whatisitthattheauthorwantstoconveytohisreadersthroughthestory?2.expressoneself表达自己的想法/意思*Idon’tknowifIexpressmyselfclearly.*Hecan’texpresshimselfingoodEnglish.3.byplayingwithwordsplaywith玩，玩弄*Don’tplaywithfire.*Thebabyisplayingwithaball.4.flexibleadj.有弹性的；灵活的*Wecaneasilybendthepieceofwire;it’sflexible.*Weneedamoreflexibleforeignpolicy.*Ilikeflexibleworkinghours.5.Somerhymewhileothersdonot.While可表示对比，译作“而”*Helikessciencewhileshelikesarts.*HelikessportswhileI’dratherread.6.takeiteasy别紧张，放松*Thedoctorsaidtome,“It’snothingserious.Takeiteasy.”*Pleasesitdownandtakeiteasy.takeone’stime慢慢来，从容不迫*Sincethereisnoneedtohurry,wecantakeourtimeleaving.*Takeyourtime.Youdon’thavetoreturnitnowbecauseI’mnotusingittoday.take…seriously当真，认真对待*Don’ttakehiswordsseriously;he’sjustjoking.7.runoutofvt.用完,耗尽runoutvi.*Thepetrolhasrunout.*Hisstrength/patiencehasrunout.*Wearerunningoutofwater.*Weranoutofpetrolyesterday.8.bemadeupof由…组成/构成makeup(vt.)组成，构成consistof=bemadeupof由…组成/构成*Womenmakeup60percentoftheworkersinthisfactory.*Differentqualitiesmakeupaperson’scharacter.*Nineplayersmakeupateam.*Fiftystudentsmakeuptheclass.在上述句子中不能用consistof，只有当上述句子改为被动后才能换成consistof。*60percentoftheworkersinthisfactoryaremadeupofwomen.=60percentoftheworkersinthisfactoryconsistofwomen.*Aper