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1Unit1HowcanIgetthere?一、重点单词：museumn.博物馆（museumshop博物馆商店PalaceMuseum故宫博物院）bookstoren.书店cineman.电影院sciencen.科学（sciencemuseum科学博物馆）crossingn.十字路口hospitaln.医院postofficen.邮局restaurantn.饭馆streetn.sirn.先生称呼Mr.先生Mrs.夫人Miss.小姐，后面加姓pizzan.披萨featuren.特点、特征turnv.转弯askv.问getv.到达givev.给（givesbsth.给某人某物/givesthtosb.把某物给某人）followv.跟随、跟着tellv.告诉（tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事）interestingadj.有趣的(反义词boring无聊的)faradj.较远的（反义词near近的）leftadv.向左rightadv.向右straightadv.笔直地Italianadj.意大利的（Italianrestaurant意大利餐馆）二、重点短语：postoffice邮局sciencemuseum科学博物馆getto到达gostraight直走turnright/left右/左转nextto挨着infrontof...在...前面nearthepark在公园附近overthere在那边behindthehospital在医院后面farfromhere离这里很远三、惯用表达式：Excuseme打扰一下劳驾Followme,please!请跟着我！Canyouhelpme?你可以帮助我吗？Let’sgo!我们走吧四、公式化句型：1、问路的句型及其答语：问句：Whereisthe+地点？···在哪儿？答语：It’s+表示地点的词语。它···。nexttothebookstore,nearthehospital/postoffice,overthere,onDongfangStreet,infrontoftheschool...2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语：问句：Howcan+主语+get(to)+地点？···怎么到···？同义句型：Canyoutellmethewayto+地点？Whereis+地点？Whichisthewayto+地点？答语：Turn+方向+表示地点的介词短语。···转。atthecinemaatthecornernearthepostoffice...I’msorry,Idon’tknow.或Ihavenoidea.3、表示谢意：Thankyouverymuch.Thankyouallthesame.仍然谢谢你。Thanksalot.Thanksanyway.不管怎样都谢谢你。四种回答方式：You’rewelcome!It’smypleasure.That’sallright.Notatall.24、感叹句:表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。感叹句分为两种，一种以what引导，一种以how引导。句尾用感叹号“！”。用降调。句型（1）what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）Whatagreatmuseum!Whatabeautifulcityitis！Whatacleverboyheis!（1）How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）(2)How+陈述句（主语+谓语）（3）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）Howclevertheboyis！Howhotitistoday！Howhardheworks!Howheloveshisson!5、序数词表示第几的数词，叫做序数词，一般情况前面加定冠词the第一first第二second第三third第四fourth第五fifth第六sixth第七seventh第八eighth第九ninth第十tenth第十一eleventh第十二twelfthThesecondisbetterthanthefirst.May5th,2008Shealwaysthefirstintheexam.Atfirst在开始firstofall首先，首要的是五例句：Whereisthecinema,please?请问电影院在哪里？It’snexttothehospital.它与医院相邻。Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It’sontheleft.在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。Turnleftatthebank。在银行左转。Gostraightforthreemintues.直走三分钟Excuseme！Isthereacinemanearhere?打扰一下，这附近有电影院吗？六、主题写作：范文HowtoGettotheScienceMuseumWearegoingtothesciencemuseumtomorrow.Thesciencemuseumisnexttothehospital.It’snotfarfromourschool.Sowecangothereonfoot.First,gostraightfromourschool.Next,turnleftatthepostofficeandwalkforaboutfiveminutes.Thenturnrightatthebookstore.Wecanfindthehospitalontheright.Walkstraight,andwe’llseethesciencemuseum.练习阅读理解(判断对“√”或错“×”)Iamastudent.Ilikereadingabook.Everyweek,IgotoXinhuabookstore.UsuallyIgobybus,butsometimesIgobybike.Iknowthetrafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.Redmeansstop.Yellowmeanswaitandgreenmeansgo.Butsometrafficrulesaredifferentinsomecountry.Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.()1.EveryweekIgotothepark.()2.IoftengotoXinhuabookstorebybus.()3.Trafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.()4.Trafficrulesarethesameineverycountry.()5.Weshouldn’trememberthetrafficrules.3Unit2Waystogotoschool一、主要单词：busn.公共汽车planen.飞机subwayn.地铁trainn.火车taxin.出租车shipn.大船(boatn.小船)sledn.雪橇ferryn.轮渡helmetn.头盔trafficn.交通attentionn.注意slowadj.慢的fastadj.快的（反义词slow）earlyadj.早的（反义词late）stopv.停下(stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事)mustv.必须、务必（情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面+do,否定形式+not）canv.能、可以（表示能力）willv.将要、将会或常用于第二人称作主语的疑问句中,表示对对方的请求shallv.应该或常用于第一人称作主语的疑问句中,表示对对方的请求、提议wouldv.愿意、将要、打算常用于wouldlike用法wearv.穿、戴（指衣服、帽子）alwaysadv.总是，一直usuallyadv.通常oftenadv.经常sometimesadv.有时候neveradv.从来不downadv.减少降低(反义词up)byprep.乘(表示乘坐方式，后面直接加交通工具，在句中做方式状语)常见国家：国家n.国家的、人的adj.中国ChinaChinese日本JapanJanpanese美国AmericaAmerican加拿大CanadaCanadian德国GermanyGerman苏格兰ScotlandScotch意大利ItalyItalian法国FranceFrench/Frenchman人澳大利亚AustraliaAustralian印度IndiaIndian俄罗斯RussiaRussian英国England/theUK/BritainEnglish/Englishman人人称变复数口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余S加后面。Frenchman---FrenchmenEnglishman--Englishmen二、重点短语：bybike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry/sled/air骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮/雪橇/飞机taketheNo.57bus乘57路公共汽车onfoot步行slowdown慢下来payattentionto注意trafficlights交通信号灯lookright向右看crosstheroad横穿马路getoff下车getto到达geton上车athome在家trafficrules交通规则first…next…then…首先…接下来…然后ontheleft（right）side在左（右）边ontheotherside在另一边befarfrom…表示离某地远bedifferentfrom…与…不同4三、惯用表达式：Wait！等一等！Hooray太好了！Isee.我明白了。It’ssogoodtoseeyou!见到你太好了！Goatagreenlight.绿灯行Stopandwaitataredlight.红灯停下来并等待Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.黄灯慢下来并等待四、公式化句型：1、如何询问对方的出行方式：Howdoyoucome(to)+地点？你（们）怎么来···的？2、must表示必须怎样或一定、务必怎样。否定式在must后加not简写mustn’t某人+must+动词原形（+其它）.···必须···。Imustgetupearly.Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.Youmustn’tsmokehere.---mustIcleantheroomatonce?---Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.一定、务必怎样Hemustbeathome.Thepenmustbejim’s.3、祈使句：祈使句是表示请求、命令或建议、劝告的句子，主语省略，谓语用动词原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。肯定：Do+sth.Beagoodboy!Becareful!Letmehelpyou.Let’sgotoschooltogether.否定：Don’tdo+sth.Don’tstandup.Don’tbecareless.Let的否定形式有两种，一种是前面加don’tlet+宾语+dosth.另一种let+宾语+not+dosth.禁止性祈使句：Nosmoking!Nofishing.4、payattentiontosth/doingsthWehadpaidattentiontohim.Pleasepayattentiontotakingcareofyourbaby.lookforwardtosth/doingsth.Ilookforwardtoyourgoodnews.Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.五、例句：Howdoyougotoschool?你怎么去上学？UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybus.通常我步行去上学,有时候