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2016Lesson139Isthatyou,John?20161.Ifhe____________it(notdo),I___________(do)it.2.Ifyou____(be)lateforschool,myteacher________(be)angry.arewillbe3Ifshe________(win)theprize,we_______(be)happy.winswillbe4.IfI____________(not,eat)somuch,I______________(get)thinner.5.Ifyou______(tell)them,they_________________(not,believe)you.don’teatwillgettellwon’tbelieve6I__________(stay)athome,Ifit__________(rain).7.Ifit____________(not,rain),I_________(go)out.8.we__________(play)football,Ifitis_________(sun).willstayrainsdoesn’trainwillgowillplaysunnydoesn’tdowilldoextraadj.额外的overseasadj.海外的，国外的engineeringn.工程companyn.公司linen.线路REVIEWextra[ˈekstrə]adj.额外的overseas[ˌəuvəˈsi:z]adj.海外的,国外的engineering[ˌendʒiˈniəriŋ]n.工程company[ˈkʌmpəni]n.公司line[lain]n.线路2019/10/19Q1:Who’sthemanthatansweredthephone?Q2:Whycouldn’tthemangofordinnerontime?Q3:Whomdidthemanwanttocall?GRAHAMTURNER:Isthatyou,John?JOHENSIMTH:Yes,speaking.Isthatyou?(口语化的电话用语)•是你吗，妈妈？•Isthatyou,Mom?•正式用语：•IsthatJohnspeaking?•Excuseme.I’dliketospeaktoJohn.•电话用语：我是....•Thisis....(speaking).•It's...here.•It's...speaking.•你是谁？•Who'sthat?•Who'sthatspeaking?•Isthat...?•Isthat...speaking?•GRAHAMTURNER:TellMarywe’llbelatefordinnerthisevening.•宾语从句•JOHNSMITH:I’mafraidIdon’tunderstand.•宾语从句•1.tell:tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事•tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事•tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事•2.belatefor做…迟到•belateforclass/school/work...•快点，要不你上学会迟到的。•Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.•我昨天上课迟到了。•Iwaslateforclassyesterday.•3.afraid:•他恐怕不能通过考试了。•Heisafraidthathewillnotpasstheexam.主系构成谓语•beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事•别怕犯错•Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.2019/10/19•GRAHAMTURNER:Hasn’tMarrytoldyou?SheinvitedCharlotteandmetodinnerthisevening.•invitesbtodinner请某人吃饭•我请我的老师吃饭•Iinvitedmyteachertodinner.•invitesb.to...•invitesbtoone’shouse请某人到家里作客•他请我到家里做客。•Heinvitesmetohishouse.•GRAHAMTURNER:IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixo’clock,butthebosswantsmetodosomeextrawork.•beatone'shouse在...的家•wantsbtodosth/wanttodo•doextrawork加班★extraadj.额外的请你再拿一瓶牛奶好吗？Couldyougetanextrabottleofmilk?星期天她总是比平时多睡一会儿。OnSundays,shealwaysgetssomeextrasleep.•GRAHAMTURNER:I’llhavetostayattheoffice.•Idon’tknowwhenI’llfinish.宾语从句•Oh,andbytheway,mywifewantstoknowifMarryneedsanyhelp.是否任何的n.•whenI'llfinish:宾语从句的引导词虽然含有疑问意义，但它不是独立的问句，所以不能采用疑问语序而把助动词，系动词或情态动词提前。即宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。•bytheway顺便说一句•if是否“,引导宾语从句（时态）•不知道你是否能来。•Iwonderifyoucouldcome.•我没有把握是否能赢•IamnotsureifIcanwin.宾语从句•JOHNSIMTH:Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.•宾语从句•talkabout:谈论......•他没问我住在哪里.•Hedidn‘taskmewhereIlived.•你知道他多大了吗？•Doyouknowhowoldheis?•告诉我你为什么这么累。•Tellmewhyyouaresotired.•我不知道他在干什么。•Idon'tknowwhatheisdoing.•我不知道你为什么累。•Idon'tknowwhyyouaretired.•GRAHAMTURNER:ThatisJohnSmith,isn’tit?•JOHNSMITH:Yes,I'mJohnSmith.•GRAHAMTURNER:YouareJohnSmith,theengineer,aren'tyou?•GOHNSMITH:That'sright.•GRAHAMTURNER:YouworkfortheoverseasEngineering•Company,don'tyou?•workfor+机构名称为…工作•workin+工作地点在...工作•Myfatherworksinabigcompany.JOHNSMITH:I’mJohnSmiththetelephoneengineerandI'mrepairingyourtelephoneline.•linen.•①线路，航路，航线•anairline航空公司•ashippingline航运公司•②列，排•alineoftree一排树•③电话线，线•请不要挂断。•Holdtheline.•线路很忙。•Thelineisbusy.1.extrawork2.bytheway3.talkabout4.workfor5.belatefor6.invitesb.todinner1.额外工作，加班2.顺便说一下，顺便问一下3.谈论…….4.在……上班5.做…..迟到6.请某人吃饭1.tellsb.sth.2.tellsb.todosth.tellsb.aboutsth.3.beatone'shouse4.wantsb.todosth.5.haveto6.stayattheoffice1.告诉某人某事2.告诉某人做某事告诉某人关于某事3.在……的家里4.想要某人做某事5.不得不6.呆在办公室里1.额外工作，加班2.顺便说一下，顺便问一下3.谈论…….4.在……上班5.做…..迟到6.请某人吃饭1.extrawork2.bytheway3.talkabout4.workfor5.belatefor6.invitesb.todinner1.IthinkthatI’vehurtmyback.2.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgetup.3.Ithinkthatyouhadbetterseethedoctor.4.Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.5.I’msurethatyouneedanX-ray.宾语从句：当宾语是一个句子时，我们就称这个宾语为宾语从句。宾语从句20161.Ithinkthat2.I’mafraidthat3.I’msurethat4.Thedoctorsaysthat5.Mymothersaysthat6.MyteachersaysthatIhavejustarrivedinScotland.I’mstayingataYouthHostel.I’llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.He’samemberoftheY.H.A.Ican’thearyou.Hesayshe’sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe’sstayingataYouthHostel.Hesayshe’llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.Youknowhe’samemberoftheY.H.A.I’mafraidIcan’thearyou.HesaysHehopesYouknowI’mafraidMyteachersaysTellMarywe’llbelatefordinnerthisevening.I’mafraidIdon’tunderstand.IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixo’clock.宾语从句：从句中的引导词that可以省略。宾语从句Idon’tknowwhenI’llfinish.MywifewantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.宾语从句：从句中的引导词when/if/what不能省略。宾语从句宾语从句•1.时态：主句是现在时，宾语从句根据实•际表达的时间，使用任何时态。•主句是过去时，宾语从句只能是•过去的某种时态。•2.语序：疑问句做宾语从句时，使用陈述•语序。宾语从句•1.时态：主句是现在时，宾语从句根据实•际表达的时间，使用任何时态。•主句是过去时，宾语从句只能是•过去的某种时态。•2.语序：疑问句做宾语从句时，使用陈述•语序。•3.引导词：特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用特殊疑问词引•导；一般疑问句做宾语从句，由if（是否）引•导。2.Lookatthis.•DirectquestionsIndirectquestions•'Areyoucold?'Hewantstoknowifyouarecold.•'Whyareyoucold?'Hewantstoknowwhyyouarecold.•'Doyouneedanything?'Hewantstoknowifyouneedanything.•'Whatdoyouneed?'Hewantstoknowwhatyouneed.•'Areyouleavingsoon?'Hewantstoknowifyouareleavingsoon.•'Whenareyouleaving?'Hewantstoknowwhenyouareleaving.1.Sue:Isthatmanateacher?_____________________________________2.John:WhydoesMaryteachhere?________________