Lesson139Isthatyou,John?精选单词讲解extraoverseasengineeringcompanylineadj.额外的adj.海外的,国外的n.工程n.公司n.线路精选extraadj.额外的①adj.额外的;外加的extraclasses课外班请你再拿一瓶牛奶好吗?Couldyougetanextrabottleofmilk?②adv.额外地;另外饭菜送到房间是要另外收费的。They’llchargeyouextraforroomservice.精选overseasadj.海外的,国外的记忆法:over+sea+s①adj.海外的;国外的这个小国在很大程度上依赖于其海外贸易。Thesmallcountrydependsheavilyonitsoverseastrade.②adv.在(或向)海外;在(或向)国外约翰不久就要出国工作了。Johnisgoingtoworkoverseassoon.精选enginen.发动机engineern.工程师engineeringn.工程Theenginerefusedtostart.Hehasbeendreamingofbeinganengineer.Thisengineeringcostalargeamountofmoney.精选Linen.线路atelephonelineaclothes/washinglineastraightline精选Isthatyou,John?(口语化的电话用语)是你吗,妈妈?Isthatyou,Mom?IsthatJohnspeaking?Excuseme.I’dliketospeaktoJohn.ThisisJohn.Yes,speaking.课文讲解精选TellMarywe’llbelatefordinnerthisevening.belatefor做…迟到快点,要不你上学会迟到的。Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.精选beafraidof+sth.(n.)害怕beafraidof+doingsth.害怕做某事beafraidthat+句子Weshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.I’mafraidIdon’tunderstand.Heisafraidoftheexam.Heisafraidoftakingtheexam.Heisafraidthathewillnotpasstheexam.精选Hasn’tMarrytoldyou?SheinvitedCharlotteandmetodinnerthisevening.invitesb.todinner请某人吃饭我请我的老师吃饭Iinvitedmyteachertodinner.invitesb.todosth.Heinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.精选IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixo’clock,butthebosswantsmetodomoreextrawork.I’llhavetostayattheoffice.Idon’tknowwhenI’llfinish.Oh,andbytheway,mywifewantstoknowifMarryneedsanyhelp.doextrawork加班不知道你能不能来。Iwonderifyoucouldcome.我没有把握能不能赢IamnotsureifIcanwin.精选Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.本句中的引导词虽然what,但它不是问句,所以不能用疑问句语序(也就是不能把助动词,系动词或情态动词提前)。即宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。他没问我住在哪里.Hedidn’taskmewhereIlived.你知道他多大了吗?Doyouknowhowoldheis?精选ThatisJohnSmith,isn’tit?Yes,I'mJohnSmith.YouareJohnSmith,theengineer,aren'tyou?That'sright.YouworkfortheoverseasEngineeringCompany,don’tyou?workfor+机构名称为…工作精选telephoneengineer电话工程师repairv.修理Irepairedmyradio.havesth.repaired让别人来修理Ihavemyradiorepaired.I’mJohnSmiththetelephoneengineerandI’mrepairingyourtelephoneline.精选一般疑问句情况直接引语变间接引语(3)MywifewantstoknowMarryneedsanyhelp.if如果引语为一般疑问句时,引导词要使用if或whether。注意从句要使用陈述语序。Heasks,“DoesTimlivehere?”Heasksif/whetherTimliveshere.精选特殊疑问句情况引语为特殊疑问句时,引导词要使用特殊疑问词来引导。从句使用陈述语序。Heasked,“Whatistheteacherdoing?”Heaskedwhattheteacherwasdoing.精选精选1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.toldatehehadfoundhisshehadtakenrisesgoestoldhadbefore精选6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He___________Ihadseenhertheweek___.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.hadtherehadbeforeaskedIf(whether)beforetoldcouldhowshehad精选11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13.“Areyouintestedinthis?”hesaid.He______________Iwasinterestdin______.14.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.15.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.If(whether)If(whether)toldwhereIhadthoseIlivedaskedthattostopnottotell精选16.Momsaidtome,“Don'ttellalie.”→Mom_____me__________tellalie.17.“Goandposttheletters,”themanagersaidtohim.→Themanager_____him___________andposttheletters.18.Shesaid,“Areyoufromthesouth?”→Sheasked_____I_____fromthesouth.19.Susansaidtome,“Wewillvisitthefarmnextweek.”→Susantoldmethat______________________thefarm______________________.toldnottotoldtogoIf(whether)wastheywouldvisit精选1.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdoC.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo2.-Icanspeakthreelanguages.-Whatdidshesay?-Shesaidthatshethreelanguages.A.spokeB.couldspokeC.couldD.couldspeak3.Lindasaidsheatthistimeyesterday.A.iscookingB.cooksC.wascookingD.cookedDDC精选4.Doyouknow?A.whenbeginsthemeetingB.whendoesthemeetingbeginC.whenthemeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthemeetingbegin5.A:Fathergoestobeacheveryday.B:Pardon?A:Isaidmyfathertobeacheveryday.A.wentB.goC.goesD.wasgoing6.TheteacheraskedmeIcouldcomeearlierthenextmorning.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.whoCAC精选7..Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid8..“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm9.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleasecloseDDC精选10..“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid___.A.thatIamateacherB.