搜索
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分)阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题l.5分，共I5分)下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题l.5分，共l5分)下面的短文有l0处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇l00词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。《英语（二）》2018年10月真题一、阅读判断（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.It’scommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There'salwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,there’salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren’smusicandsellsicecreams.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades（游乐场）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat’swhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine!1）ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2）Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3）ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4）Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5）Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6）MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7）Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8）Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9）BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10）PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、阅读选择（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）HorseTalkDoyouknowhorsestalk?Youcanlearntounderstand“horsetalk”ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,it’sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhenthey’rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they“whinny（嘶鸣），”callingforcompany.They’resaying,“Whereareyou?I’moverhere!”Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.Ifahorsesnorts（打响鼻儿），it'snotcommunicatinganything.It’sjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it’ssaying.“Thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachother'sbreath.It’stheirwayofasking,“Areyouafriend?”Horsesalso“blowbreathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,“Isthissafe?”Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!1）Horsesinthewild“talkmainlyto________.A.stayaliveB.makefriendsC.findfoodD.keepawake2）Itisdangerousto________.A.touchahorse’searsB.rideahorseonfarmsC.surpriseahorsefrombehindD.stareatahorsefromfront3）Ahorse’searsarespecialbecausetheycan________.A.sendmessagesB.turntodifferentdirectionsC.sensetemperaturesD.clearoutthedust4）Whenahorse’searsaredown,weknowthatitis________.A.isolatedB.relaxedC.angryD.anxious5）Fromthetext,weknowthathorses________.A.aredangerousanimalsB.canhardlysurviveinthewildC.prefertostayingroupsD.havedifferentlanguagesystems三、