2011/02总第406期商业研究COMMERCIALRESEARCH:1001-148X(2011)02-0211-06袁贺,卢姗,汪明峰(华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200062):网上购物的出现对传统购物产生了各种各样的影响,本文通过对大学生网上购物行为的问卷调查,采用统计分析的方法,研究了电子商业条件下网上购物对传统购物的影响因素研究发现网上购物的时间效率商品信息与商品价格商品种类物流配送和支付情况,对消费者购物行为产生了较大影响:电子商业;消费者;传统购物行为;影响因素:F7246:AAnalysisoftheInfluenceofE-commerceonConsumersTraditionalShoppingBehaviorsYUANHe,LUShan,WANGMing-feng(TheCenterforModernChineseCityStudies,EastChinaNormalUniversity,Shanghai200062,China)Abstract:Theappearanceofonlineshoppinggeneratesvariousimpactsontraditionalshopping.Throughthequestionnaireofshoppingbehaviorsofcollegestudents,thispaperanalyzestheinfluencingfactorsofonlineshoppingonconsumerstraditionalshoppingbehaviorsinasituationofE-commercebasedonthemethodsofstatisticalanalysis.ItconcludesthatundertheconditionofE-commerce,timeefficiency,informationandpricesofthemerchandize,typesofthemerchandize,logisticsandpaymentswillmakegreatinfluenceonconsumersshoppingbehaviors.Keywords:E-commerce;consumer;traditionalshoppingbehavior;influencingfactors收稿日期:2010-09-09作者简介:袁贺(1986-)男,江苏徐州人,华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心研究生,研究方向:城市地理与城市规划;卢姗(1983-)女,上海人,华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心助理研究员,研究方向:电子商务与城市地理;汪明峰(1977-)男,浙江绍兴人,华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心副教授,研究方向:城市地理与互联网地理基金项目:国家自然科学基金,项目编号:40601028,,,,()[1][2],2009,384,2008289%,226%289%,108,459%,281%20092500,2008iResearch2010,2010,10269,1194%[3],[4]212商业研究2011/02,[5],[6-10],Lenz[11]Papola,,,,[12],Douma,,[13]SendyFarag,!,∀[14],(ICT)[15],,,,,,,,,SPSS120,,218,240,218201621,,:,,1234,ABCD;,,:!0∀,!1∀;,,,218,88,0,130,1,,,4Logistic,42Logistic,=1,=06LogisticLogistic,,1.6LogisticLogistic,,PearsonPerson,06(1),6:(1)1p005,0,(2)2,0,(3)3p005,0,(4)4,(5)56,总第406期袁贺:电子商务环境对消费者传统购物行为的影响213表1消费者网上购物影响因素的二元Logistic回归分析结果自变量模型1模型2模型3系数WaldP值系数WaldP值系数PWald值常数-0.88710.2310.0010.8644.8910.0270.0190.0030.957网上购物原因商品稀缺性-0.0290.0070.935传统商店距离0.4841.6670.197价格便宜1.06411.6900.001方便快捷1.29814.2220.000商品种类0.9035.6910.017好玩时尚0.6671.4410.230网上购物问题商品质量问题0.2520.6670.414售后服务问题0.4692.3790.123支付安全问题-0.8297.4300.006配送问题-0.8588.1610.004购物信息的获取互联网0.7684.9900.025各种广告-0.1990.3850.535传统店铺0.0460.0180.892新型购物接受度电话购物电视购物其他手段没有尝试过NagelkerkeR20.2170.1460.047-2对数似然值255.94260.626275.525自变量模型4模型5模型6系数WaldP值系数WaldP值系数PWald值常数0.7200.5280.4681.1630.8120.367网上购物原因商品稀缺性-0.2340.3640.546传统商店距离0.3840.9390.332价格便宜1.0618.7630.0031.0499.9280.002方便快捷1.1517.8120.0051.1439.0750.003商品种类0.8453.9290.0470.8444.6130.032好玩时尚0.4810.5910.442网上购物问题商品质量问题0.0490.0180.893售后服务问题0.2070.3310.565支付安全问题-1.21910.6360.001-1.14411.4710.001配送问题-0.8615.8580.016-0.8066.1600.013购物信息的获取互联网0.2710.3780.5390.1930.2910.590各种广告-0.4301.1760.278传统店铺0.0210.0020.960新型购物接受度电话购物0.2720.0830.773-0.2110.0320.858电视购物-0.0970.0110.917-0.6660.3150.574其他手段-1.4130.8040.3700.2600.0170.895没有尝试过-0.4830.2360.627-1.2521.0110.315NagelkerkeR20.0300.3310.281-2对数似然值289.101220.464230.504214商业研究2011/022.,,,,,30%,,,,13%,,175%(2)表2是否为网络信息浏览者与出行目的交叉表出行目的各种出行目的的百分比非互联网获取信息者互联网获取信息者专门买书60.0%54.0%路过购买38.7%28.5%同时购买其他商品1.3%17.5%Total100%100%资料来源:据调查问卷spss分析结果(卡方检验p=0.002),,(ICT)[15],,,!∀[11],[16],,[15],477%,,,,,,313%,,[17],;,,,375%,,17%,66%80%图1学生在传统书店与网上书店购买的图书种类差异资料来源:据调查问卷spss分析结果,422%;,326%总第406期袁贺:电子商务环境对消费者传统购物行为的影响215(1),,,,;,,,,,,,427%,24%;,157%(3),表3网上购物问题交叉表网上购物问题网上购物是否对传统购物造成影响没有影响有影响总和占学生总数比重商品质量频数4986135%比重24.5%31.4%63.4%售后服务频数4387130%比重21.5%31.8%61.0%支付安全频数5657113%比重28.0%28.0%53.1%配送频数484391%比重24.0%15.7%42.7%其他频数415%比重2.0%0.4%2.3%总数频数200274474资料来源:据调查问卷spss分析结果,[18](),,,,,,,,,21844%,394%,,,,,,,,,,,,,216商业研究2011/02,,,,,:[1]PatriciaL.Mokhtarian.AconceptualanalysisofthetransportationmipactsofB2Ce-commerce[J].Transporation,2004(31):257-284.[2]中国互联网络信息中心.第25次中国互联网络发展状况调查统计报告[EB/OL].[2010-01-15].[3]艾瑞资讯.2010年第一季度中国网络购物市场季度监测报告[EB/OL].[2010-05-25].[4]ZeithamlVA.ConsumerPerceptionsofPrice,Quality,andValue:AMeans-endModelandSynthesisofEvidence[J].JournalofMarketing,1988,52(7):2-22.[5]张黎.网民传统的网下购物习惯与其网上购物行为的关联性及其实践意义[J].管理科学,2006,19(2):13-21.[6]刘新燕,陈志浩.大学生网络购物行为调查[J].中南财经政法大学学报,2005(1):83-88,140.[7]SrinivasanSS,RolphA,KishsoreP.Customerloyaltyine-commerce:anexplorationofitsantecedentsandconsequences[J].JournalofRetailing,2002(78):41-50.[8]查金祥,王立生.网络购物顾客满意度影响因素的实证研究[J].管理科学,2006,19(1):50-58.[9]GeraldC.Gonsalves,AlbertL.Lederereta.lAcustomerresourcelifecycleinterpretationofthemipactoftheworldwideweboncompetitiveness:expectationsandachievements[J].InternationalJournalofElectronicCommerce,1999,4(1):103-120.[10]苏秦,李钊,崔艳武,陈婷.网络消费者行为影响因素分析及实证研究[J].系统过程,2007,25(2):1-6.[11]LenzB,LuleyT,BitzerW.Willelectroniccommercehelptoreducetrafficinagglomerationareas?[R].TransportationResearchBoard82ndAnnualMeeting,2003,WashingtonD.C.[12]PapolaA,PolydoropoulouA.Shopping-relatedtravelinanrichICTera.Acasestudyonthemipactofe-shoppingontraveldemand[R].TransportationResearchBoard85thAnnualMeeting,2006,WashingtonD.C.[13]DoumaF,WellsK,HoranTA,KrizekKJ,2004,!ICTandtravelintheTwinCitiesmetropolitanarea:enactedpatternsbetweenInternetuseandworkingandshoppingtrips∀[R].TransportationResearchBoard83rdAnnualMeeting,WashingtonD.C.[1