创业者的先前经验、创业学习和创业绩效的关系研究

硕士学位论文创业者的先前经验、创业学习和创业绩效的关系研究2012年6月TheResearchonEntrepreneursPriorExperience,EntrepreneurialLearningandEntrepreneurialperformanceAthesissubmittedtoXi’anJiaotongUniversityinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementforthedegreeofMasterofManagementScienceJune2012论文题目：创业者先前经验、创业学习和创业绩效的关系研究学科领域：企业管理摘要创业绩效是创业领域的理论学者和实践者关注的最终结果。对于影响创业绩效的因素在理论界中已经做了大量研究，其中关于人力资本分支的研究对创业者的先前经验与创业绩效的关系已经进行了大量探索性的研究，但是研究结果并不一致。在文献回顾的基础上，本文研究剖析了创业者先前经验的概念内涵及演化，探讨了创业者的先前经验与新企业的创业绩效之间复杂关系的深层次原因，挖掘创业者的先前经验转化为新企业创业绩效的途径，透析其中存在的问题及未来可能的研究方向。本文的创新点在于在探索创业者的先前经验与创业绩效的作用关系过程中，引入了创业学习这一中介概念对创业者先前经验与创业绩效作用的内在机理进行了深入探讨。本文研究的数据样本来自于西安创业研发园的154家新创企业的创业者，在数据分析时采用了SPSS19.0统计分析软件进行了验证性因子分析，数据的可信度、有效性分析，描述性统计分析以及运用多元线性回归和最小二乘法检验了本文研究的相关理论假设.研究得出结论：1）创业者的先前经验与创业绩效存在倒U型的相关关系。说明创业者先前的创业经验和特殊的行业经验在提高创业绩效的同时也会带来一些限制因素，其对创业绩效的提升速度是递减的。2）创业学习中介了行业经验与创业绩效之间的相关关系。说明创业学习在创业者的先前经验——创业学习——创业绩效链中起了至关重要的作用，是通过创业者的先前经验提升创业绩效的瓶颈。关键词：创业者；先前经验；创业学习；创业绩效论文类型：应用基础Title:TheResearchonEntrepreneursPriorExperience,EntrepreneurialLearningandEntrepreneurialperformanceSpeciality:EnterpriseManagementApplicant:LiWenhuaSupervisor:Prof.Min-zhuYang,Prof.Wen-hongZhaoABSTRACTEntrepreneurialperformanceisthefinalresultsthatentrepreneurialscholarsandpractitionersconcernedwith.Thereisalotofresearchonfactorsthatmayeffectentrepreneurialperformance.Entrepreneurs'priorexperiencewhichisthebranchofhumanresourceanditsrelationshiptoentrepreneurialperformancehashadbeenstudyforalot.Buttheresultsarenotconsistent.Reviewingliteratures,thispaperfocusesonstudyingtheconceptionofentrepreneurialpriorexperienceanditsevolutioning,exploreingthecomplexrelationshipbetweenentrepreneurs'priorexperiencesandentrepreneurialperformance,findinghowdoentrepreneur'spreviousexperiencetransfertoentrepreneurialperformance,dialysisingtheexistingproblemsandthepossibleresearchdirectionsinthefuture.Theinnovationofthispaperisexploratingthedeeperprocessthatentrepreneur'spreviousexperiencetransfermingtoentrepreneurialperformancebyintroducingentrepreneuriallearningasthemediator.This154startupentrepreneursdatasinourstudycomefromDevelopmentParkofXi'an.TheanalysistoolsisastatisticalsoftwarecalledSPSS19.0.Afterfactoranalysis,datareliability,validityanalysis,descriptivestatisticsanalysisandmultiplelinearregressionandleastsquaresmethod.Theconclusionsinourresearchis:1)TheisaninverseUshaperelationshipbetweenentrepreneur'spreviousexperienceandentrepreneurialperformance.Itsuggestthatwhileentrepreneur'spreviousstar-upexperienceandspecialindustryexperienceimprovingbusinessperformance,itwillalsobringsomelimitingfactorsonentrepreneurialperformance,theliftingspeedisdegressive.2)Entrepreneuriallearningmediatetherelationshipbetweenentrepreneur'spreviousindustryexperienceandentrepreneurialperformance.Suggestedthatentrepreneuriallearningplaysanimportantroleintherelationshipchainamongentrepreneur'spreviousexperience--entrepreneuriallearning--entrepreneurialperformance.Itisthebottleneckofentrepreneur'spreviousexperiencetransfertoentrepreneurialperformance.KEYWORDS:Entrepreneur'spreviousexperience;Entrepreneuriallearning;EntrepreneurialperformanceTYPEOFTHESIS:AppliedFundamental1绪论......................................................................................................................................91.1问题的提出...................................................................................................................91.1.1选题背景................................................................................................................91.1.2问题的提出............................................................................................................91.2研究背景和意义.........................................................................................................101.2.1国内外研究现状..................................................................................................101.2.2研究目的意义和启示..........................................................................................121.3研究方法、思路及结构.............................................................................................151.3.1研究方法..............................................................................................................151.3.2研究思路及结构..................................................................................................162文献综述............................................................................................................................182.1人力资本相关理论研究.............................................................................................182.1.1人力资本的划分——特殊人力资本的提出......................................................182.1.2特殊人力资本的划分——创业者先前经验的提出..........................................212.2创业绩效度量的相关理论研究.................................................................................252.3先前经验与创业绩效.................................................................................................272.3.1创业者早期的创业经验与创业绩效..................................................................282.3.2创业者早期的行业经验与创业绩效..................................