1办公室设计和设备词汇表办公室设备词汇表Thefitoutdefinitionslistedarebynomeanscomprehensiveandwherethereareadditionalmeaningstoawordonlythedefinitionsrelevanttotheinteriorfitoutindustryhavebeenincluded.NoneoftheinformationprovidedinthisfitoutGlossaryofTermsistobeconstruedasadvicefromApexExecutiveInteriorsPtyLtd.ApexExecutiveInteriorsPtyLtdassumesnoresponsibilitynoracceptsanyliabilityforanycommercialdecisionsmadebasedoninformationprovidedtherein.Ifyouhaveanyquestionswithregardtothemeaningofanywordsonourwebsiteorinanyofourquotesorotherdocumentspleasedonothesitatetocontactus.本词汇表对设备的定义并不全面,对于有多重含义的词汇,本表仅列举了其余室内设备相关的含义。本次汇报提供的任何信息均不代表顶点室内设计有限公司的意见。顶点室内设计有限公司对任何基于此信息做出的商业决定不承担任何责任或者债务。如果你对我们网站上任何词汇的含义,引语或者其他文件有疑问的话,请立刻联系我们A/CAnabbreviationforairconditionerorairconditioning.A/C空调的缩写A/CCondenserTheoutsidefanunitoftheairconditioningsystem.ItremovestheheatfromtheFreongasand“turns”thegasbackintoaliquid,pumpingtheliquidbacktothecoil.空调冷凝器空调系统外部的风扇单元。它能移走氟利昂气体中的热量,把氟利昂气体“变”回液态,然后再把该液体泵送回盘管AccessandMobilityAS1428.1ThisisanAustralianStandardinplacetoensureallareasthatareaccessibletodisabledpeopleareconstructedinsuchawaythattheyare“Disabledfriendly”.使用和移动AS(澳大利亚标准的缩写)1428.1这是一个澳大利亚标准,为了确保残疾人可以通行的所有区域被建成一种“残疾人友好”的方式AggregateSharpcleanstonethatismixedwithsandandcement.Amajorcomponentofconcrete.各种石粒的总称尖利干净的石料,用来和沙子还有水泥混合,是混凝土的主要原料2Allowance(s)(sometimesreferredtoasaPCSum)(anabbreviationforProvisionalCostSumorPrimeCostSum)Sumofmoneysetasideintheconstructioncontractforitemswhichhavenotbeenselectedandspecifiedintheconstructioncontract.Forexample,selectionoftileasflooringmayrequireanallowanceforscreedbedmaterial,oranelectricalallowancewhichsetsasideanamountofmoneytobespentonelectricalfixtures.SometimesaPCSumneedstobeallowedwhenitisnotpossibletoobtainanaccuratequoteduetoinsufficientinformation.Inthiscaseworkiscostedbasedonan‘educatedguess’withanyshortfallorover-spendingmadeupviaaVariationorcredit.合理余量(有时候也被写成PCSum)(PCsum是临时成本总和或者是主要成本总和的缩写)建筑包工合同以外留出的款项,为那种没有在建筑包工合同里面挑选出来或者指定的项目做准备。举个例子说,选择瓷砖作为地板可能会要求留出限额给砂浆料层,或者留出限额用来固定电子原件。有时候因为信息是不足而报价单无法被准确给定的时候,而需要通过一个PCsum的情况下,既然这样,成本只好根据“有根据的猜测”估算得到的,猜测的根据就是通过变化或者信用来修饰不足或者花费过多的地方AnchorBoltsBoltstosecureanitemtoconcreteormasonryfloororwall.锚栓把东西固定在混凝土/砌石地面/墙面的锚栓。(注:放进空洞以后,尾部会裂开,像锚一样,把东西钉死在上面或者尾部有化学粘合剂,可以粘合在墙上)ASAbbreviationforAustralianStandardsAS澳大利亚标准的缩写AstragalMoulding,attachedtooneofapairofswingingdoubledoors,againstwhichtheotherdoorstrikes褶门盖条模制,连接在一个摆动双扇门上,防止其他的门的撞击。(注:类似于doorstopper的东西,为叫法不同)3AuthorityApprovalsApprovalforworkstoproceedlegallybyanynecessaryauthorityi.e.localcouncil,privatecertifiersoranyotherpersoninauthorityrequiredtodosoifthenatureoftheworksmeansapprovalisrequired.竣工验收批准如果工作的性质要求批准,由必要的权威机构进行的合法审批工作,权威机构包括市政委员会,私营认证机构或者权威人士被要求去做这些。BackChargeBillingsforworkperformedorcostsincurredbyonepartythat,inaccordancewiththeagreement,shouldhavebeenperformedorincurredbythepartybilled.Ownersbillbackchargestogeneralcontractors,andgeneralcontractor’sbillbackchargestosubcontractors.Examplesofbackchargesincludechargesforcleanupworkortorepairdamageincurredbyanothersubcontractor,e.g.abasinthathasbeenchippedorbrokenwindow.扣款由一个当事人造成的账单或者招致的费用,根据协议,向另外一个当事人收取。业主的账单由大型建筑承包商支付,大型建筑承包商的账单由分包商来承担。这种反向收费的例子包括,清洁工作或者维修由另外的分包商造成的破坏,如水被弄裂,或者窗户损坏等BackfillReplacementofexcavatedearthintoatrencharoundoragainstabasement/crawlspacefoundationwall.回填置换被挖掘出去的土用来围着护着靠着地基/供电线路凹槽基础墙BallastTransformerthatstepsupthevoltageinaflorescentlamp.镇流器荧光灯中用来提升电压的变电器BalustersVerticalmembersinarailingusedbetweenatoprailandbottomrailorthestairtreads.Sometimesreferredtoas‘pickets’or‘spindles’.栏杆栅栏中垂直的部分,用在最上面的栏杆和最下面的栏杆之间,或者楼梯踏板间,有时也被写成“系绳尖桩”或者“主轴”4BalustradeRail,postsandverticalbalustersalongtheedgeofastairwayorelevatedwalkway.栏板栅栏,海报栏和垂直的栏杆沿着阶梯的边缘或沿着高架行人路的边缘BattenNarrowstripsofwood,metalorplasticusedtocoverjointsorasdecorativeverticalmembersoverplywoodorotherpanels,alsousedtopackoutsurfacesforliningstobeaffixedto.板条窄条的木头,金属或者塑料,用来覆盖连接处,或者当做装饰物放在夹板上或其他面板上,也被用来填满表面用来给衬里署名附着在上面BCAAbbreviationforBuildingCodeofAustralia.BCA澳大利亚建筑范围的缩写BeamStructuralmembertransverselysupportingaload.Astructuralmembercarryingbuildingloads(weight)fromonesupporttoanother.Sometimescalleda“girder”.横梁横着的建筑结构用来承重。一个建筑结构从一个支撑物到另外一个支撑物承受建筑物的重量。有时叫做大梁。(注:梁,各种梁都叫beam)BalustersBalustrade5Bi-foldDoorDoorsthatarehingedinthemiddleforopeninginasmallerareathanstandardswingdoors.Oftenusedforclosetdoors.叠门一种中间有铰链的门,用来在小区域打开,其需要的空间要小于标准的旋转门。经常被用在柜子上。BluePrint(s)Anoldmethodofcopyingusedforarchitecturaldrawings.Usuallyusedtodescribethedrawingofastructurewhichispreparedbyanarchitectordesignerforthepurposeofdesignandplanning,estimating,securingpermitsandactualconstruction.蓝图一个旧的誊写方法,用来抄写建筑图表。经常指一个由建筑师或者设计师准备的,用来设计和规划,估算,安全许可和实际建设的结构图BoardroomChairBroadlyspeakingitisamediumtohighbackswivelonlychairwitharms,noheightadjustmentsoafterthemeetingchairsarenotlookinguntidyallsittingatdifferentheights.大会议室椅子宽泛的讲就是一个中高靠背只能旋转的带椅子臂的椅子,没法调节高度,所以会议以后这些椅子不会因为高矮不同而看起来不整齐BookcaseAsetofshelves,sittingontheflooreitherfixedtoawallorfree-standing,usedforholdingbooks,theseunitshavenodoors.书架一组架子,坐落在地板上,或者固定在墙