企业信息化建设中ERP实施模式分析

湘潭大学硕士学位论文企业信息化建设中ERP实施模式分析姓名：李利申请学位级别：硕士专业：图书馆学指导教师：邹凯20050501AbstractThearticlemainlystudiestheenterpriseinformationalizationandtheimplementstrategyandoutlookoftheenterpriseERPintheenvironmentofinformationalization,forpromotingtheimplementofourcountryenterpriseERPhavecertainlyofdrawlessonsfrommeaning.Thistextstartsfromthedefinitionofinformationalizationandenterpriseinformationalization,meaningandcontentsoftheenterpriseinformationalizationhavecarriedonelaboratingofthecurrentinourcountry,andcollectedthedomesticandinternationalrelateddataonthisfoundation,towardsthekeytechniqueoftheenterpriseinformationalizationauthorcarryonbriefanalyzingandfromherederivatedthekeyfactor-ERPoftheinformation-basedimplementoftheenterpriseinformationalization.Afterthat,thearticleintroducestherelatedknowledgeoftheERP,includingtheERPconceptandmanagementthoughtandthesoftwareterraceandpresentconditionthatcarryoutthemethodofERP.Then,authoranalysisthesystemstructureandfunctionmoldofERP,andcarryonthepointstudycarryingouttheERPstrategyinourcountrybusinessenterprise,putforwardtheconcretemethodthreestepswalkinginourcountrybusinessenterpriseimplementERP:thepreparingbeforeimplement,thecountermeasureinimplementandtheevaluationafterimplement.Intheend,accordingtotheanalysisandresearchofcomprehensive1circumstance,thearticlemadebraveforecastingaboutthefuturedevelopmenttrendoftheinformationsystemofERP.Keywords:Informationalization;EnterpriseInformation;ERP;Implementanalyse;Strategyanalyse;Developtrend3WTO510%30%1%2%ERPERP904ERPERPERP1990GartnerGroupERPERPERP1997ERPERPERPERPERPERP5WTO2070InformationalizationDigitalnterpriseEnterpriseInformationalization[1]62/3[2]12374561234820012000IT10010010-2020400199477773791045000[3]MRPERPITIT9ERPCRMSCM1322.3%72.9%71.4%[4]CRM/SCM12MISMRPERPCIMS3104561CAD/CAMCAD/CAMCAD/CAMCAD2MISMISMISMIS113MRP/ERPMRP70MRPERP4CIMSCIMS80CIMSCIMS86319892000CIMS2005Intranet/ExtranetIntranetIntranetExtranetIntranet/ExtranetInternetIntranet/Extranet126E-CommerceInternet[5]1MISERP22090863/CIMSCIMS60050133ERPCRMSCM45146ITITITITIT[6]1WTO50WTOWTOWTOWTO15234InternetWTO161SST217[7]CAD/CAMCAD/CAMMIS/ERP18SCMCRMECMIS/ERP[8]19CAD/CAMMISMISCAD/CAMERP(ERP)ERPERP[9]ERP20ERPERPCIMSERPCIMSERPERPERP[10]ERP21ERPERPERPERPEnterpriseResoursePlanning1990GartnerGroupMRPMRPERPERPSAP20ERP+IT[11]1ERP2ERP3ERP4ERPERPSAP1990ERP[12]ERP22[13]ERPERPERPMISMRPMRPERPERP1MISManagementInformationSystem2MRPMaterialRequirePlanning3MRPManufactureResoursePlanningMRP4ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning5ERP[14]MRP/ERP2011981-1990MRP23MRPMRP21990-1996MRP/ERP/MRPMRP/ERPERPMRP31997-ERPERPERPERPERPERPERP24ERPERPERPERPERP1ERP2ERPLPLeanProductionAgileManufacturing25SimultaneousEnginering3ERPERPITERPERPERPERP26ERPERPBusinessProcessWorkFlowITERPERPERPERP[15]112234122756ERPERP1ERP[16]ERPERPERPERPERPERPERPERP28ERPERPERPERP12345292ERP[17]ERPPDMEDIDWOLAPPDMCIMSCIPEPDMERPPDMERPEDIElectronicdatainterchangeEDIEDIMRPERPEDI1ERPEDIERPERPERP2ERPEDIEDIWorkflowmanagementcoalitionWFMCERPEDIEDIERPERP30ERPERPERPDWOLAPERPERP3ERPERPERP-OracleE-businesssuite-WEBERPSAPMYSAP-SAPR/33ERPCIMSCIMComputerintegratedmanufacturing.1973CIMERPERPCIMS31CIMSERPERPCIMSERPCIMS1CIMSERP2CIMSERP3CIMSMRPERP4CIMSERPERPCIMSCIMSCIMSERPERP1100070%ERP[18]700ERPERP1998AMR1998ERP14837%2002520Y2KERP20015[19]19982000ERP3258.6%33.3%30.6%ERP2ERPERPERPIBMERP5min5223[20]ERP/MRPMRP2418126757MRP1810~12622954ERP[21]FoxMeyerDrug501996SAP500ERPFoxMeyerDrug75SAPR/2SAPR/3ERPERPERPERPERP[22]ERP33ERPERPERPInternetMRPMRPERPMRP1MRPERP2MRP90ERP3ERPSQL/34ERP4ERPMRPERPERPERP,,ERP,ERP1ERP,,,ERP,,ERP,ERP2ERP,,,35,,,ERP,ERP3ERPERP,,,,,ERP,ERP4,ERP,,,,,,,,,,,ERP5ERP,,ERP,,,ERP6ERPERP,,,;,,,36,ERP,ERPERPERPERPMRPERPMRP[23]1ERP/ERPMRPMRPMRPMRPJITERPERPCIMS371ERPERPERPSAPBaaNPepoleSoftSSAOracleCORBA(ORA)PDMCAD/CAM/CAPPCIMSERPMRPJIT38ERPERPERP,,,,,,ERP(SD)(MM)(PP)(FI)(OC)(HR)(WEB)(),,,[24]2ERP()SD(ales&istribution),,,(RM),,ERP39()MM(aterials&anagement),,,,()PP(roductionlanning),;,,,,,()FIinance,,,,()OC(ffice&ommunication),xchangeerverutlookotusominoerverotes()HR(umanesources),,,,,,,,:40()WEB,,,,,,nternet,(),,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,()(),SAPERP,,,,,,,41,ERP,,12,:;3,SQL,,4,,5,,,ERPERPERPERPERPERPERPERPERPERP,ERPERPERPSAP42SAPR/3,BaanTriton,PeopleSoftPeopleSoft,Or-acleOracleManufacturingERPERPERP,?,ERP,ERP,,,ERP,,,:,,,,,,,ERP[25][26]1ERPERPERPERPERPERP2ERPERP43ERPERPERPERP3ERPERPERP1ERPERPERPERP23ERPERP44ERP4ERPERP3~5ERP5ERPERPERP[27]ERPERPERPERPERPMRPMRPERP20ERPERP45ABCDA[28]ERP12ERPERP345ERPERP6ERP7ERPERPERP46ERPERPERPERP()ERP12ERPERP3ERPERPERP()1ERP47ERP(1ERPERPERPERP(2ERPITERPERPERPERP(3ITERPERPITERP48ERP2ERP[29][30]ERP,,,ERP,ERP,(1)ERPITERPERPERPERP(2),ERP,ERP,,,,ERP,,,,,,,,,,,,,ERP,,,49,(3)ERP,.ERP,,ERP,,ERPERP,,,ERP(4),,,ERP”:;,ERP,,,”,,ERP,”,,5,ERP,,,,,,,,,,ERP,,,,50,,,6ERPERPERPERP7ERPERPERP,ERP,,:,ERP,ERP,,()ERPERPERP51ERPERP1ERPERP[31]1ERP2VFCV=F/CERPERP2ABCDERPERPABCDABCD52ERPERPERP53ERPERP[32]ERPERPERPECERPSCMCRMERPSCMCRMSCMERPCRMERPERPERPERPSCMInternetECTMCRM54ERPERPERPERPRResourceRRelationshipERPPPlanningMManagementERPEnterpriseRelationManagementERM[33]iE