关系副词-及-介词+关系代词

TheAttributiveClauseⅡREVISION:用关系词填空1.Ican’tforgettheday_________wespenttogether.2.Ican’tforgettheday________Ijoinedtheparty.3.Thisisthehouse_________Iwanttobuy.4.Thisisthehouse________Ilivedlastyear.5.Doyoustillrememberthereason__________youexplainedatthemeeting?6.Doyoustillrememberthereason__________youwerelateyesterday?7.Haveyoueverspokentotheman________livesnextdoor.whenthat/whichthat/whichwherewho/thatwhythat/which/8.Theman___________yourmotherisspeakingtoismyChineseteacher.9.Isthereanyroom___________windowfacesthesea?10.Thewoman___________sonyouknowisaneducator.whomwhosewhose关系代词和关系副词有什么不同呢？1.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.ThisistheplaceinwhichIwasborn.2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.IrememberthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.3.Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyouwerelate.Pleasetellmethereasonforwhichyouwerelate.关系副词与关系代词的联系是什么？介词+which/whom引导的定语从句找出下列句子的先行词。1.Doyouremembertheplacewhere/atwhichImetyoulastyear.2.Thelibrarywhere/towhichIwillgoisnotfaraway.3.Theyarethegirlswithwhommysongoestoschool.4.Isthattheteacherforwhomyouarelooking?介词+which用于先行词是_________.介词+whom用于先行词是_________.介词的选择1.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametothisschool.(1).Istillremembertheday.(2).Ifirstcametothisschool_________(在那一天).2.Shelikesthecityinwhichshewasborn.(1).Shelikesthecity.(2).Shewasborn___________(在这个城市里).总结：介词on,in是根据______________来确定。先行词onthedayinthecity3.Thebookinwhichsheisinterestedhasbeensoldout.(1)Thebookhasbeensoldout.(2)Sheisinterested______(对这本书感兴趣).4.NewYorkisthecityfromwhichhecomes.(1)NewYorkisthecity.(2)Hecomes__________(来自这个城市).总结:介词in,from是根据从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配习惯来确定。3.MarywasthegirltowhomMr.Smithtalkedyesterday.(1)Marywasthegirl.(2)Mr.Smithtalked__________yesterday.inthebookfromthecity5.Waterisveryimportant,withoutwhichpeoplecannotlive.(1)Peoplecannotlive_________(没有水)6.Tomistheboybywhomthewindowwasbroken.(1)Tomistheboy.(2)Thewindowwasbroken__________.总结：介词without,by是根据_________来确定。withoutwaterbytheboy意义Conclusion•一看先行词。•二看谓语固定搭配。•三看整个句子的意义。Practicemakesperfectstep4实战演练选择正确的介词+关系代词填空。(1)Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?(2)Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?(3)Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?(4)Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?(5)Theman______Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatdrawing.(6)Thisisthehero______weareproud.(7)Doyouremembertheyear__________youfirstvisitedBeijing?onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichtowhomofwhominwhich8.Theyarethestudents______whomourteachersarethinkinghighly.9.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends______whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsandthoughts.10.Iwouldalwaysliketodobusinesswiththosepeople________whomIcanrely.ofwithon/upon如何选用定语从句的关系词•1.首先分清主句和定语从句•2.确定定语从句的先行词•3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）•4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom4.Thegentleman___youfellinloveprovedtobeacheater.A.ofwhomB.withwhomC.towhom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that介词提前时只能用whom7.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本国的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that10.Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11.Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12.Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13.Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when介词提前时只能用whichthat14.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint__________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.which15.We’lldiscussanumberofcases__beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperlyA.whoseB.whyC.where16.Idon’tliketheway_____youtoldme.A.thatB.inwhichC.whose17.Idon’tliketheway___youspeakstopeople.A.thatB.inwhichC.whose1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat高考链接1.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,_________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe__________(develop)ofchopsticks.2.I’skippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese________(painting)(2015.全国II卷)Thisyear,25310students_____haveacceptedplacesinhighereducationshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear.