人教版九年级英语第七单元知识点归纳

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1Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes一、必记单词①名词:license证,证件safety安全,安全性field田野,场地poem诗,韵文community社区,社团chance机会,可能性society社会choice选择,挑选②动词:educate教育,训导manage完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)enter进来,进去③动词&名词:smoke吸烟,冒烟;烟cry哭,叫喊hug拥抱,搂抱lift举起,太高;电梯regret感到遗憾;懊悔,后悔support支持④形容词:tiny极小的,微小的awful很坏的,讨厌的⑤副词:badly严重地;差;非常;二、短语Havepart-timejobs做兼职工作getearshotpierced扎耳洞Talkback回嘴,顶嘴keep...awayfrom避免接近,远离Makeone’sowndecision自己做决定getinthewayof挡...的路;妨碍Havenothingagainst不反对beseriousabout认真对待三、小语法讲解:1.Noway!不行!Noway意为“不行”,这是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语,强调不能按照他人的要求去做某事或不允许别人做某事。CanIborrowyourbike?Noway!2.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowed①宾语从句跟在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后,当主句是一般现在时,且主句的主语是第一人称(I,We)时,变否定句时,要否定主句,而不是从句,我们称之为“否定前移”;变反意疑问句时,附加问句要与从句一致。IthinkyouarerightIdon’tthinkyouarerightIdon’tthinkheisclever,ishe?注意:如果主句的主语是第二,第三人称,变否定句时,要在从句否定;变反意疑问句时,附加句要与主句一致。TheythinkyouarerightTheythinkyouarenotrightTheythinkyouareright,don’tthey?【拓展】think(认为)、suppose(猜想)、believe(相信)、expect(期待)练习:Idon’tthinkshewillagreewithus,_______?A.willsheB.won’tsheC.don’tyouD.doyou②sixteen-year-old是形容词,意为“十六岁的”,在形容词后加s,表示某一类人的意思,这样的话形容词转换成名词,特质某一类人,前面要有定冠词theThesixteen-year-olds十六岁的人2Theblind眼镜看不见的人/盲人Thedeaf耳朵听不见的人/聋人3.I’mworriedaboutyoursafety我担心你的安全Beworriedabout为固定短语,意为“对...是担心的”,与worryabout同义,“担心...”MothersalwaysworryabouttheirchildrenMothersarealwaysworriedabouttheirchildren4.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.应该允许16岁的青少年扎耳洞Gettheirearspierced意为“扎耳洞”,此处get用作使役动词,意为“使,让”。“get+sth.+动词的过去分词”意为“使...被...”,动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。此结构中的get可换成have。IgotmycarrepairedShegotherhaircut练习:HewantstogethisTV______.A.repairingB.repairedC.torepair5.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环Stopdoingsth停止做某事(停止正在做的某事)Stoptodosth停下来去做某事(停止正在做的某事去做另外一件事)TheystoppeddoingtheirhomeworkTheystoppedtodotheirhomework练习:Dad,I’mreallytiredandhungryWhynotstop_____andeatsomecookies?A.todoyourhomeworkB.doyourhomeworkC.doingyourhomeworkD.didyourhomework6.I’mgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsofphotos.我打算带我的新相机去拍许多照片!辨析:bring,take与fetch/getbring“带来,拿来”(从别处带到说话者处)Bringyourfriendshiptotheparty,please!take“带走,拿走”(从说话者处带到其他地方)Takethelettertothepostofficefetch“去取来”Iaskedhimtofetchmeaneveningpaper7、WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.①makesure意为“确保、务必...”,常用于祈使句中,表示请求或要求对方按照要求做某事,其后常接that引导的宾语从句或of短语。Makesurethatyoupickusupatfive’oclockWemakesureofourseatsforthemovie.②keepsb./sthfromsth.意为“使某人/某物免受......的影响或伤害”3Sunglasscankeepoureyesfromthesun【拓展】keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事Mymotherkeptmefromstayinguplate8、ButItalkedbackloudly...但我大声地回嘴Talkback意为“回嘴,顶嘴”,talkbackto+sb,对...回嘴Don’ttalkbacktoyourmotherlikethatLittlechildrenshouldnottalkbacktotheirparents9、Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom我懊悔(跟妈妈)顶嘴,懊悔不听妈妈的话Regret(regretted,regretted,regretting)是及物动词,意为“感到遗憾,懊悔”,其后可接名词、代词、that/what引导的宾语从句、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作主语Ifyoudon’tdoitnow,you’llregretit!IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid辨析:regretdoingsth与regrettodosthRegretdoingsth对做过的某事感到后悔(已做)IregrettellingherwhatIthoughtRegrettodosth对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)Weregrettoinformyouthatnotrainswillruntoday练习:Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?Yes,butnowIrealizeIwaswrong,Ireallyregret_______thatsillythingtomymum.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did10.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecision.①chance此处用作可数名词,意为“机会”,其后常跟todosth或者ofdoingsth作后置定语,意为“...的机会”Haveachancetodosth=haveachanceofdoingsth有做某事的机会ShehasachancetomakeaspeechShehasachanceofmakingaspeech②one’sown某人自己的...Myown我自己的...Yourown你自己的...Theirown他们自己的...Makeone’sowndecision,意为“自己做决定”,相当于makeadecisionforoneselfTeenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisionTeenagersshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionforthemselves11.Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives这样,当他4们开始工作时,他们能够应付自己的生活。Manage此处用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“完成(困难的事),应付(困难的局面)”Sheknowshowtomanagehimwhenhe’sangryIdon’tknowhowshemanageswithfivekids【拓展】managetodosth,意为“设法做成某事”,强调努力达到了目的,结果是成功的。Trytodosth,意为“努力做某事”,强调过程,结果不一定是成功的12、ThatiswhymanyChineseadultscontinuetolivewiththeirparents那就是许多中国的成年人继续和他们的父母住在一起的原因①That’swhy...意为“那就是...的原因”,why引导一个句子作表语从句That’swhyIdon’twanttoleavehereIgotuplate,that’swhyImissedthebus②continue此处用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语Afterdrinkingacupofcoffee,IcontinuedtodomyhomeworkHepickeduphisbookandcontinuedreading1、Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers父母不应该对青少年太严格Bestrictwithsb,意为“对某人要求严格”,其中strict是形容词,在这里作表语。Myfatherisverystrictwithme2、Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的功课,父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功①getinthewayof意为“挡着......的路;妨碍......”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ingPlayingcomputergamescangetinthewayofhisstudy②success,不可数名词,意为“成功”其动词为:succeed,常见用法succeedinsth/doingsthShesucceededinpassingtheexam其形容词以及副词形式:successful成功的successfully成功地3、TeenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywantAsmuchas意为“与......一样多”YoucaneatasmuchasyoulikeInfact,itcostmeasmuchas100dollars4、Wehavenothingagainstrunning!我们不反对跑步!①havenothingagainst(doing)sth,意为“不反对做某事”Ihavenothingagainstsingingloudly②against为介词,意为“与...对抗;反对...”或者“倚靠...”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