中国饮食文化中英文

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Chinacoversalargeterritoryandhasmanynationalities,henceavarietyofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutfantasticandmouthwateringflavor.中国地域辽阔,民族众多,因此各种中国饮食口味不同,却都味美,令人垂涎Chinesefoodcanberoughlydividedintoeightregionalcuisines:中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系:ShandongCuisine山东菜系SichuanCuisine四川菜系Cantonesefood广东菜系FujianCuisine福建菜系JiangsuCuisine江苏菜系ZheJiangCuisine浙江菜系Hunancuisine湖南菜系AnhuiCuisine安徽菜系ShandongisthebirthplaceofmanyfamousancientscholarssuchasConfuciousandMencius.AndmuchofShandongcuisine'shistoryisasoldasConfucioushimself,makingittheoldestexistingmajorcuisineinChina.山东是许多著名学者的故乡,例如孔夫子和孟子。许多山东菜的历史和孔夫子一样悠久,使得山东菜系成为中国现存的最古老的主要菜系之一。ConsistingofJinancuisineandJiaodongcuisine,Shandongcuisine,clear,pureandnotgreasy,ischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonaroma,freshness,crispnessandtenderness.ShallotandgarlicareusuallyusedasseasoningssoShangdongdishestastespungentusually.SoupsaregivenmuchemphasisinShangdongdishes.Thinsoupfeaturesclearandfreshwhilecreamysouplooksthickandtastesstrong.Jinancuisineisadeptatdeep-frying,grilling,fryingandstir-fryingwhileJiaodongdivisionisfamousforcookingseafoodwithfreshandlighttaste.山东菜系,由济南菜系和胶东菜系组成,清淡,不油腻,以其香,鲜,酥,软而闻名。因为使用青葱和大蒜做为调料,山东菜系通常很辣。山东菜系注重汤品。清汤清澈新鲜,而油汤外观厚重,味道浓重。济南菜系擅长炸,烤,煎,炒,而胶东菜系则以其烹饪海鲜的鲜淡而闻名。目录页(设计好之后可以删掉这个文本框哦)SichuanCuisine四川菜系SichuanCuisine,knownoftenintheWestasSzechuanCuisine,isoneofthemostfamousChinesecuisinesintheworld.Characterizedbyitsspicyandpungentflavor,Sichuancuisine,prolificoftastes,emphasizesontheuseofchili.Pepperandpricklyashalsoneverfailtoaccompany,producingtypicalexcitingtastes.Besides,garlic,gingerandfermentedsoybeanarealsousedinthecookingprocess.Wildvegetablesandanimalsareusuallychosenasingredients,whilefrying,fryingwithoutoil,picklingandbraisingareappliedasbasiccookingtechniques.ItcannotbesaidthatonewhodoesnotexperienceSichuanfoodeverreachesChina.四川菜系,是世界上最著名的中国菜系之一。四川菜系以其香辣而闻名,味道多变,着重使用红辣椒,搭配使用青椒和pricklyash,产生出经典的刺激的味道。此外,大蒜,姜和豆豉也被应用于烹饪过程中。野菜和野禽常被选用为原料,油炸,无油炸,腌制和文火炖煮是基本的烹饪技术。没有品尝过四川菜的人不算来过中国。目录页(设计好之后可以删掉这个文本框哦)CantonesefoodoriginatesfromGuangdong,thesouthernmostprovinceinChina.ThemajorityofoverseasChinesepeoplearefromGuangdong(Canton)soCantoneseisperhapsthemostwidelyavailableChineseregionalcuisineoutsideofChina.广东菜源自于中国最南部的省份广东省。大多数华侨来自广东,因此广东菜也许是国外最广泛的中国地方菜系。Cantoneseareknowntohaveanadventurouspalate,abletoeatmanydifferentkindsofmeatsandvegetables.Infact,peopleinNorthernChinaoftensaythatCantonesepeoplewilleatanythingthatfliesexceptairplanes,anythingthatmovesonthegroundexcepttrains,andanythingthatmovesinthewaterexceptboats.广东人热衷于尝试用各种不同的肉类和蔬菜。事实上,中国北方人常说,广东人吃天上飞的,除了飞机;地上爬的,除了火车;水里游的,除了船儿。闽菜是福建菜的简称,起源于福建省闽侯县,以福州、泉州、厦门等地菜肴为代表发展起来。由于福建的地理形势倚山傍海,北部多山,南部面海,山区盛产菇、笋、银耳、莲子和石鳞、河鳗、甲鱼等山珍野味。漫长的浅海滩涂,盛产多种海鲜,因此,闽菜多以海鲜为原料烹制各式菜肴。其特点是色调美观,滋味清鲜。、MinCuisineisshortforFujianCuisine,originatinginMinhouCountyofFujianProvince,representedbythedishesofFuzhou,Quanzhou,Xiamenandsoon.Fujianismountainousinthenorthandfacestheseainthesouth.Themountainousareaisabundantinmushrooms,bambooshoots,whitefungus,lotus,stonesquama,eel,soft-shelledturtlesandsoon.Inthelongshallowseacoast,therearenumerousseacreatures.Hence,theFujianCuisinehasmanyseafooddishes,colorful,lightandtasty.JiangsuCuisine,alsocalledHuaiyangCuisine,ispopularinthelowerreachoftheYangtzeRiver.Aquaticsasthemainingredients,itstressesthefreshnessofmaterials.Itscarvingtechniquesaredelicate,ofwhichthemeloncarvingtechniqueisespeciallywellknown.Cookingtechniquesconsistofstewing,braising,roasting,simmering,etc.江苏菜,又叫淮阳菜,流行于在淮阳湖下流。以水产作为主要原料,注重原料的鲜味。其雕刻技术十分珍贵,其中瓜雕尤其著名。Jiangsucuisineiswellknownforitscarefulselectionofingredients,itsmeticulouspreparationmethodology,anditsnot-too-spicy,not-too-blandtaste.SincetheseasonsvaryinclimateconsiderablyinJiangsu,thecuisinealsovariesthroughouttheyear.Iftheflavorisstrong,itisn'ttooheavy;iflight,nottoobland.淮阳菜的特色是淡,鲜,甜,雅。江苏菜系以其精选的原料,精细的准备,不辣不温的口感而出名。因为江苏气候变化很大,江苏菜系在一年之中也有变化。味道强而不重,淡而不温。ComprisinglocalcuisinesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing,ZhejiangCuisine,notgreasy,winsitsreputationforfreshness,tenderness,softness,smoothnessofitsdisheswithmellowfragrance.HangzhouCuisineisthemostfamousoneamongthethree.浙江菜系由杭州菜,宁波菜,绍兴菜,组成,不油腻,以其菜肴的鲜,柔,滑,香而闻名。杭州菜是这三者中最出名的一个。HunancuisineconsistsoflocalCuisinesofXiangjiangRegion,DongtingLakeandXiangxicoteau.Itcharacterizesitselfbythickandpungentflavor.Chili,pepperandshallotareusuallynecessariesinthisdivision.湖南菜系由湘江地区,洞亭湖和湘西的地方菜肴组成。它以其极辣的味道为特色。红辣椒,青辣椒和青葱在这一菜系中的必备品徽菜即安徽风味,一百年前曾蜚声全中国,据说当年的徽菜馆排场相当大,一色的红木家具透着富甲一方的豪气。但在现代餐饮业的激烈竞争中,徽菜却悄然没落了,如果不是到黄山旅游,外地人已很难品尝到正宗的徽菜。安徽地处华东腹地,气候温和雨量适中,四季分明,粮、油、蔬、果品质优良;皖南山区和大别山区盛产茶叶、竹笋、香菇、木耳、板栗、山药、石鸡、甲鱼等。其境内的长江、淮河流域和巢湖地区又是中国淡水鱼的重要产区,水产丰富,为徽菜的形成和发展提供了良好的物质基础。HuiCuisinereferstoAnhuiCuisine,whichwasfamedthroughoutChinaahundredyearsago,and,asthestorygoes,therestaurantsofAnhuiatthattimewerelarge,withtheuniformrosewoodfurnitureshowingarichheroicspirit.However,inthefiercecompetitionofthemoderncateringindustry,itquietlydeclined,and,ifonedoesnottraveltotheYellowMountain,itisnowdifficulttotastetheauthenticAnhuiCuisineelsewhere.Anhuihasamildclimateandmoderaterainfallandfourdistinctseasonsasw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