过去分词作定语和状语-语法-教案

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teachingdesign(课堂设计)----------陈建军教材分析(theanalysisofteachingmaterial)Thisteachingperiodmainlydealswiththegrammar:ThePastParticipleastheAdverbialandAttribute.Andletstudentstodosomeexercisestoconsolidateit.2.学情分析(theanalysisofthestudents)Studentsoftenfeelthisitemabstractanddifficult,soitisnecessarytomakethelessoninterestingandconnectwithitwiththeirdailylifeinordertoletiteasytoacceptandunderstand.3.教学目标(Teachingaims)知识目标(Knowledgeaims)Enablestudentstolearnhowtousethepastparticipleastheadverbialandattributecorrectly.能力目标(Abilityaims)Enablestudentstousethepastparticipleastheadverbialandattributecorrectlyandproperlyaccordingtothecontext.情感目标(Emotionalaims)a.Getstudentstobecomeinterestedinthegrammarlearning.b.Developstudents’senseofgroupcooperation.4.教学重点和难点(teachingimportantpointsanddifficultpoints)a.Getstudentstolearnandconsolidatehowtousethepastparticipleastheadverbialandattributecorrectly.5.教学过程(Teachingprocedures)Step1.GreetingsStep2.Check&RevisionStep3.Presentation1.过去分词作状语时,其前面可以带有相应的连词,如when,though,although,asif,if等,表时间,让步,条件等。Ifinvited,Iwillattendtheweddingofmyfriend.2.过去分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。Ifcaught,thethiefwillbepunishedbythepolice.3.过去分词短语与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即被动关系。Askedwhyhewaslate,hecried.4.有些过去分词已形容词化,作状语时表示人得状态。常见的有satisfied,interested,moved等。Disappointedattheexaminationresults,thegirlstoodtherewithoutsayingaword.Step4summing巧学助记:分词作状语,主语是问题逗号前后两动作,共用一主语主语找出后,再来判关系主动用ing,被动用edHavingdone表先后,千万要牢记6.知识结构(板书设计)7.问题研讨(课堂提问,练习和作业设计)1.Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished2.Agreatnumberofstudents__________slidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning3._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered4._______totheoldladyaged60;thetwolittleyellowdogsaccomplishedherfor196hours.Thenshewasrescued,whichisawonderoflife.A.DevotingB.DevotedC.HavingdevotedD.Todevote5.Thestudent_______inthegamesontheMP4duringclassdidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.A.absorbingB.toabsorbC.beabsorbedD.absorbed6.Themankeptsilentintheroomunless_________________.A.spokenB.speakingC.tospeakD.spokento7.__________nottomisstheearlytrain,wegotupaheadoftimeandhurriedtothestation.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.HavingremindedThekeys:1.此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,由时间状语可知所填谓语动词表示将来的动作,用动词不定式,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系,姑用不定式的被动,选B2.因question与students之间存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,选C3.already表明该动作已经完成,故用完成式,选A4.句意理解,选B5.过去分词作后置定语,absorbedin“专注于……”,在句中作student的后置定语,选D6.此处应该用过去分词spokento,完整形式为:Themankeptsilentintheroomunlesshewasspokento,选D7.逻辑主语是句子的主语we,非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系,选BThePastParticipleastheAdverbialandAttribute.巧学助记:分词作状语,主语是问题逗号前后两动作,共用一主语主语找出后,再来判关系主动用ing,被动用edHavingdone表先后,千万要牢记

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