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分类号学号M200972997学校代码10487密级硕士学位论文基于BIM的地铁施工空间安全管理研究学位申请人：陈丽娟学科专业：工程管理指导教师：骆汉宾教授答辩日期：2012年01月12日AThesisSubmittedinPartialFulfillmentoftherequirementsfortheDegreeofMasterofEngineeringResearchonspacesafetymanagementbasedonBIMinMetroConstructionCandidate:ChenLijuanMajor:ConstructionManagementSupervisor:Prof.LuoHanbinHuazhongUniversityofScience&TechnologyWuhan430074,P.R.ChinaJanuary,2012独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知，除文中已经标明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。学位论文作者签名：日期：年月日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即：学校有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权华中科技大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。保密□，在_____年解密后适用本授权书。不保密□。（请在以上方框内打“√”）学位论文作者签名：指导教师签名：日期：年月日日期：年月日本论文属于华中科技大学硕士学位论文I摘要我国地铁工程建设正处于高速发展时期，地铁的建设将极大的缓解城市交通压力。然而，随着全国地铁建设规模逐步增大，地铁工程施工安全事故频发，引起社会负面影响较大。由于地铁项目施工地点、施工内容、施工作业时间的相互交错，容易导致不稳定且难以协调的状态。因此需要采用信息技术构建地铁施工时间及空间模型，施工现场进行空间安全管理。本文首先分析了地铁事故种类及其成因，指出地铁这种大型复杂工程应该在施工前以及施工过程中在空间和时间上对现场情况及时全面的管理，并提出引入BIM技术集成地铁工程地理位置、工程地质条件、周边建筑物及地下管线的分布特点、工程设计方案、施工工法、现场施工人员和机械行为等多因素综合影响。然后经过文献阅读分析以及BIM技术应用案例学习，提出应用BIM技术应用于施工空间安全管理的方法及其主要技术路线。最后通过BIM技术具体在某地铁项目应用，分析实际应用效果评价。本文为管理者构建了直观的空间安全管理方法，为指导地铁工程施工安全展开提供了直观了解的平台，对确保地铁工程施工安全具有重要意义。关键词：地铁工程施工安全空间管理BIM可视化华中科技大学硕士学位论文IIAbstractMetroconstructioninourcountryisinrapiddevelopment,whichwillgreatlyeasethepressuresofurbantraffic.However,withgraduallyincreasingconstructionscaleofMetrosubwayinChina,frequentaccidentsarousednegativeimpactinsociety.thetime-spaceintersectingofconstructionsites,constructionactivities,constructiondurationmakesitparticularlydifficulttocoordinateunstablesystems.Thereforeinformationtechnologyisrequirestoconstructthetimeandspacemetroconstructionmodeforspacesafetymanagementofconstructionsite.Thisthesisfirstanalyzesmetroconstructionaccidentsandtheircauses,thenconcludethedifficultyinthepre-constructionandconstructionon-sitewithoutdelayduetoalackoftime-spacemodel.AndthenuseBIMtechnologytointegrategeologycondition,geographicallocation,surroundingbuildingsandundergroundpipelinedistribution,engineeringdesign,constructionplan,personnelandmachinerypathon-siteandotherfactors.Second,addressesmainmethodofspacesafetymanagementbasedonBIMtechnologyinconstruction.Finally,introduceBIMapplicationinWuhanMetroprojectanditsevaluation.Thisthesisconstructanintuitiveapproachtospacesecuritymanagementformanagers,andheprovidesaplatformformetroengineeringconstructionsafetythroughanintuitiveunderstandingtoensuretheMetroconstructionsafetyofgreatsignificance.Keywords:MetroConstructionSafetySpaceManagementBIMVisualization华中科技大学硕士学位论文III目录摘要·················································································(I)ABSTRACT·········································································(II)1绪论··············································································(1)1.1研究背景及意义..................................................................................(1)1.2国内外研究现状..................................................................................(5)1.3技术路线及主要研究内容..................................................................(9)2施工空间安全管理·····························································(12)2.1施工空间管理理论..............................................................................(12)2.2施工空间冲突管理..............................................................................(14)2.3施工空间安全管理方法......................................................................(17)3BIM的研究与应用···························································(19)3.1BIM的产生与发展.............................................................................(19)3.2BIM的概念及信息交互标准.............................................................(21)3.3BIM技术在施工空间管理中的应用优势.........................................(22)4基于BIM的地铁施工空间安全管理方法·······························(24)4.1BIM建模技术.....................................................................................(24)4.24D虚拟施工技术...............................................................................(26)4.3空间冲突检查....................................................................................(28)4.4安全区域识别....................................................................................(30)5工程案例·······································································(32)5.1项目背景与研究方法应用................................................................(32)5.2应用效果评价....................................................................................(39)6结论及展望······································································(40)6.1主要研究结论....................................................................................(40)6.2需进一步研究的问题........................................................................(42)华中科技大学硕士学位论文IV致谢···············································································(43)参考文献············································································(44)附录：作者攻读学位期间发表论文及参与科研项目······················(48)华中科技大学硕士学位论文11绪论1.1研究背景及意义随着