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Review:-ing形式作主语和宾语作主语1._____________istalkingtoawall.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。2.Itisnouse_______here.在这里等是没有用处的。3._______ismysoleexercise.散步是我唯一的运动。4._______mendsnoholes.(谚)空谈无济于事。TalkingtohimWalkingTalkingwaiting作宾语5.Isuggest____________________________.我建议结束会议。6.Headmitted_________________.他承认钱是他拿的。7.Icouldn’thelp_________.我禁不住笑了起来。8.Yourcoatneeds_________.你的大衣需要刷一下。bringingthemeetingtoanendtakingthemoneylaughingpainting1.Shefeltherheartbeatingveryfast.3.Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.4.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.5.IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.6.Myhobbyisswimming.宾补宾补表语定语定语V-ingusedasapredicativev-ing形式作表语-ing形式作表语时放在系动词be,turn,go,grow,become,get(变得),look(看起来),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),seem,appear(似乎),remain,stay,keep等之后，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：Herhobbyispainting.她的业余爱好是画画。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。听起来很有趣这本书似乎很无聊他所说的很感人①Itsoundsinteresting.②Thebookseemsboring.③whathesaidwasmoving.Thepictureofcats’fightingis_________sothatwelaughallthetime.(interest)interestingWhatthecatisdoingis______________(fight)fightingV-ingusedasanattributev-ing形式作定语-ing形式作定语单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面,而-ing短语常作后置定语。Whoistheman________(speak)tomyfather?Thebuilding__________(build)therewillbeourlibrary.speakingbeingbuilt1.-ing可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。表“正在…的”。aswimmingboy=aboywhoisswimmingareadingstudent=astudentwhoisreadingTheylivedinaroom______________.他们住在一间面朝街的房子Anybody___________________willbefined.在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。facingthestreetswimminginthisriver2.-ing作定语可以表示“供…之用”，aswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingawalkingstick=astickforwalkingareadingroom=aroomforreading游泳池手杖阅览室-ing作定语表示被修饰者的性质或特点anexcitingeveningamovingfilmaninterestingcrosstalk有趣的相声激动人心的夜晚感人的电影V-ingusedasanobjectcomplementv-ing形式作宾语补足语•宾语补足语位于宾语之后，补充说明宾语是什么或怎么样，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。Wecanseeaboysinginginthepicture.宾语补足语主语谓语宾语feel,hear,see,watch,observe,notice,find,+sb./sth.+v-inghave,keep,leave,getV-ingusedasObjectComplement(宾补):2.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：Wecanseehermusic.(listento)ListeningtoWecanseefivekidstowardsusinthepicture.(run)runningWenoticedalongqueueoutsidetheappleshop.(wait)waitingThepolicecaughtthemanthemoney.(steal)警察抓住了这个男人正在偷钱。stealing-ing形式和动词不定式(省略to)作宾语补足语的区别：Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachertheexperiment.（make）我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师正在做实验）前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachertheexperiment.(make)我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）makingmake1.Walkingisgoodforeveryone.2.Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.3.Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.4.Doyouknowtheboylyingunderthetree?5.Onthehill,hesawsmokerisingfromthechimneys.主语表语宾语定语宾补Sentenceanalyzing•Gettingdownonone’skneewithflowersinhishandmeansaskingformarriage.•Awayofsaying“Iamhungry”ispattingthestomachbeforeameal.•WhenIsawhimforthefirsttime,Icanfeelmyheartbeating.•Thesleepingbeautyislyingonthebed,waitingforherprinceCharming.主语宾语宾语表语宾补定语进行时伴随状语选择题1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(北京2004春)A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting2.Themanager,_____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.(江西2005A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making3.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_______hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川2007)A.saidB.sayC.sayingD.tosay4.Ismellsomething_______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(2007全国卷I)A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt5.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,________inthenaturallightduringtheday.(天津2007)A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet6.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建2007)A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled7.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always_____thesamething.(江苏2006)A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid8.Don’tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.(湖北2006)A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing9.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.(上海2004春)A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing10.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_______.(上海2000春)A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake11.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南2007)A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved12.Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.(上海2000)A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope13.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_______.(上海2004)A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists14Findinghercarstolen,_______.(上海2001)A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp15.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun16.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong______,Ihaveneverheardyou______it.A.beingsung;sangB.sang;singingC.sung;singD.tobesung;tosing用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子1.Thepicturethathangsonthewallis