49820138SCIENTIASILVAESINICAEVol.49No.8Aug.2013doi10.11707/j.1001-7488.201308182012-11-102013-03-06。DL12DB01NCET-10-0313。*。*150040cellulosenanofiberCNF。CNF、CNF、CNFCNF、、、CNF。O636.1A1001-7488201308-0126-06CelluloseNanofiberReinforcedPolymerNanocompositesAShortReviewLiQingChenWenshuaiYuHaipengLiuYixingKeyLaboratoryofBio-BasedMaterialScienceandTechnologyofMinistryofEducationNortheastForestryUniversityHarbin150040AbstractCellulosenanofiberCNFhasrapidlydevelopedinreinforcingpolymertofabricatenanocompositesduetoitsuniqueweb-likestructureandspecialproperties.InthispaperthepreparationandthecharacteristicsofCNFwerebrieflyintroduced.ThentheresearchesonthesurfacechemicalmodificationofCNFincludingsurfacederivatizationsurfacegraftingandadditioncouplingagentwerepresented.ThecharacteristicsofCNFaftermodificationwerealsointroduced.NexttheresearchadvancesofthepolymernanocompositesthatderivedfromPVAPLAepoxyandPFreinforcedwithCNFwerereviewedrespectively.LastthefutureresearchdirectionsofCNFreinforcedpolymernanocompositeswereprospected.KeywordscellulosenanofiberpolymercompositecellulosenanofiberCNFTurbakTurbaketal.1983Herricketal.19831983microfibrillatedcellulose。CNF“Microfibrillatedcellulose”“Nanofibrillatedcellulose”“Cellulosenanofibril”“Cellulosenanofiber”Eichhornetal.2010Habibietal.2010Siróetal.2010Klemmetal.2011Moonetal.2011。CNF2~40nm100~1000cellulosenanowhiskerSamiretal.2005、、、。CNFCNF、。CNF、、、CNF、、、。CNF、CNF。1CNFCNF8Huangetal.2009、、Chenetal.2011a、Leitneretal.2007、Youssefetal.2009CNF。bacterialcellulose、tunicateCNF。CNFCNF。CNF、20102012。refinerPS1CNFS2high-pressurehomogenizerCNFTurbaketal.1983Herricketal.1983。grinderCNFIwamotoetal.2005。Chakraborty20051μm。Henrikssonetal.2007bJanardhnanetal.2006Pkketal.2007。//CNFAbeetal.20072010Chenetal.2011b。。2CNFCNF。CNFCNF。CNFCNF、3。2.1CNFCNF、。CNF。CNFCNFIfukuetal.2007。CNF、CNF。CNF。2.2CNF、CNFCNFCNF、、。Lnnberg2008CNFCNF。Stenstad2008、、、CNF、CNF。CNFCNFCNF。2.3CNF2CNF。CNFCNF。CNF、。Goussé2004、Andresen721492006Lu20082010CNFCNFCNF。Lu2008CNFCNF。3CNF3.1CNFPVA、、PVA、。CNFPVACNFPVA。CNFPVACNFPVACNFPVACNFPVA。Lu2008、Cheng20072009Chakraborty2006CNFPVACNFCNFCNFPVATgTm。CNFPVAChoetal.2011、CNFPVA。3.2CNFPLA、、。PLA、。CNFPLAPLA。YanoIwatakeetal.2008Nakagaitoetal.2009CNFPLAPLACNF。Nakagaito2009CNFPLA。Okubo20052009CNFPLACNFPLA/CNF/PLA。CNFPLAPLA、、、CNF。CNFPLASuryanegaraetal.2009。3.3CNFepoxy、、、、、。CNF。Lu2008aCNFCNFCNF。CNFCNF。CNFCNFCNF。Yano2005CNF。3.4CNFPF、、、。PFPF。8218PF。CNFPF。CNFCNFCNFPF。Nakagaito200420052008a2008bCNF、CNF、CNF、。CNFPFCNF、。PFCNFPF。3.5CNFCNFPVAPLAPF。CNF、、Siróetal.2010。CNFSehaquietal.2010Liuetal.2011、Laaksonenetal.2011、Kettunenetal.2011、Huetal.2013Huangetal.2013、。Hendrickson2007aCNF、。CNFCNF、CNF。、CNF。16.6GPa142MPa。López-Rubio2007CNF。、CNF5℃·min-190℃CNF。CNFCNF。Seydibeyoˇglu2008CNF。CNFCNFCNF。CNFCNF16.5%500%3000%。CNF、。CNF、、、CNFCNFCNFCapadonaetal.2007Moonetal.2011。4CNF。、、CNF。CNFCNF。1、、CNF2、CNF3、、CNF4CNF、CNF、、、、、、、、。92149.2010..41111320-1326..2010..22102060-2070..2012..487145-152.AbeKIwamotoSYanoH.2007.Obtainingcellulosenanofiberswithauniformwidthof15nmfromwood.Biomacromolecules8103276-3278.AndresenMJohanssonLSTanemBSetal.2006.Propertiesandcharacterizationofhydrophobizedmicrofibrillatedcellulose.Cellulose136665-677.CapadonaJRVanDenBergOCapadonaLAetal.2007.Aversatileapproachfortheprocessingofpolymernanocompositeswithself-assemblednanofibretemplates.NatureNanotechnology212765-769.ChakrabortyASainMKortschotM.2005.Cellulosemicrofibrilsanovelmethodofpreparationusinghighshearrefiningandcryocrushing.Holzforschung591102-107.ChakrabortyASainMKortschotM.2006.Reinforcingpotentialofwoodpulp-derivedmicrofibresinaPVAmatrix.Holzforschung60153-58.ChenWSYuHPLiuYXetal.2011b.Individualizationofcellulosenanofibersfromwoodusinghigh-intensityultrasonicationcombinedwithchemicalpretreatments.CarbohydratePolymers8341804-1811.ChenWSYuHPLiuYXetal.2011a.Isolationandcharacterizationofcellulosenanofibersfromfourplantcellulosefibersusingachemical-ultrasonicprocess.Cellulose182433-442.ChengQZWangSQRialsTGetal.2007.Physicalandmechanicalpropertiesofpolyvinylalcoholandpolypropylenecompositematerialsreinforcedwithfibrilaggregatesisolatedfromregeneratedcellulosefibers.Cellulose146593-602.ChengQZWangSQRialsTG.2009.Polyvinylalcoholnanocompositesreinforcedwithcellulosefibrilsisolatedbyhighintensityultrasonication.CompositesPartA-AppliedScienceandManufacturing402218-224.ChoJMParkDB.2011.Tensileandthermalpropertiesofnanocellulose-reinforcedpolyvinylalcoholnanocomposites.JournalofIndustrialandEngineeringChemistry17136-40.EichhornSDufresneAArangurenMetal.2010.Reviewcurrentinternationalresearchintocellulosenanofibresandnanocomposites.JournalofMaterialsScience4511-33.GousséCChanzyHCerradaMLetal.2004.Surfacesilylationofcellulosemicrofibrilspreparationandrheologicalproperties.Polymer4551569-1575.HabibiYLuciaLRojasO.2010.Cellulosenanocrystalschemistryself-assemblyandapplicationsChemicalReviews11063479-3500.HenrikssonMBerglundLA.2007a.StructureandpropertiesofcellulosenanocompositefilmsContainingMelamineFormaldehyde.JournalofAppliedPolymerScience10642817-2824.HenrikssonMHenrik