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1专题1语法填空班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：60分钟，分值90分）1.【河北省五个一联盟2018届高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asyouknow,scienceplays___1___veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup拼十年寒窗挑灯苦读不畏难；携双亲期盼背水勇战定夺魁。如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以小心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。___2___thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites___3___youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews___4___(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite___5___(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,___6___(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis___7___(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting___8___(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey___9___(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat___10___(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.【答案】1.a2.with3.where4.covering5.suitable6.iscalled7.constantly8.findings9.posted10.is4.考查非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语Thissite之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填covering。5.考查固定结构。find+sb./sth.+adj.意为“发现某人(物)……”。形容词作find的宾语补足语，所以填suitable。6.one与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，填iscalled。7.考查副词。修饰动词updated，用副词，所以填constantly。8.考查名词单复数。经常是关于一些令人激动的发现。“令人激动的发现”是复数意义，所以填findings。29.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填posted。10.考查主谓一致。that___10___(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词anything，先行词anything在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，且表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填is。2.【江西省红色七校2018届高三第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid___1___September16th2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity___2___(host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.___3___theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,thebenefitsareeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand___4___(compete)closetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt___5___theeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy___6___(visit)thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthedevelopmentofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads___7___(build)andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,___8___canreducetrafficjams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare___9___forthebigshow.___10___splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.【答案】1.on2.tohost3.Though/although4.competitions5.that6.visiting7.willbebuilt8.which9.itself10.A4.句意：它将给我们观看世界级的比赛和竞争。Compete竞争（动词），competition竞争（名词），根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为competitions。5.固定句式：thereisnodoubtthat---，毫无疑问---。故答案为that。6.固定搭配：enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事，故答案为visiting。7.句意：随着建设的继续，更多的公路将被建成。此处用一般将来时态的被动语态，故答案为willbebuilt。8.句意：更多的公路将被建成，更多的地铁将被延伸，这将会减少交通事故。此处前面整个句子做先行词，3后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。9.句意：在接下来的几年里，杭州为了这次大的展示也将尽全力把自己准备好。可知答案为itself。10.句意：在2022年，你将看到一个辉煌的杭州。根据句意可知答案为A.。注意大写开头。3.【四川省蓉城名校高2018届高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthemain___1___(challenge)manyinternationalstudentsfaceistheirEnglish-languageproficiency.IfyourfirstlanguageisnotEnglishandifyourpreviouseducation___2___(be)notinEnglish,itisimportanttotakeallEnglish-languageproficiencytestsassoonaspossible.You___3___(expect)toread,write,understandandspeakEnglishproperlyandfluentlytocarryoutyourstudies.ConversationalEnglishwillnotbeenough.CollegesanduniversitiesrequireproofofEnglish-languageproficiencywhenyouapplyandmeasureyourskillsby___4___(ask)youtotakeastandardizedtestofEnglish.Evenwithexcellentacademicqualifications,youmaynotbeadmitted___5___yourEnglish-languageproficiencyistoolow.Internationalstudentsoftenunderestimatethestresscausedby___6___(sudden)changingcultures,friends,methodsofteachingandlivingenvironments.Movingsuddenlyfromspeakingandthinkingin___7___languageofyourcountrytothinking,listeningandspeakinginEnglishisverystressful.GetanaccurateestimateofyourabilityinEnglish.If___8___(need),attendalanguageschool___9___startingstudiesintheUStoimproveyourability.BesuretoasktheadmissionofficeiftheinstitutionoffersanintensivecoursetothoselearningEnglish___10___asecondlanguage.【答案】1.challenges2.was3.willbeexpected4.asking5.if6.suddenly7.the8.needed9.before10.as3.willbeexpected考查将来时态的被动语态。光有口头英语是不够的，为了继续学业还要求你会读，会理解，表达恰当和流畅。主语为you，用willbeexpected表示被动。44.asking考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词asking做介词by的宾语。5.if考查条件状语从句。如果（if）你的英语水平低，即使你有很好的学术成绩也可能不被录用。6.suddenly考查副词用法。suddenly修饰动名词changing。国际生通常低估了文化、朋友圈、教学方法和生活环境的突然变化。7.the考查冠词用法。此处用定冠词the，表示特指你自己的母语。8.needed考查条件状语从句中的省略。补全条件状语从句应为Ifitisneeded，此处itis可以省略，故填写过去分词needed，意为“如果需要的话”。9.before考查介词用法。beforestartingstudiesintheUS在你开始在美国求学之前。10.as考查介词用法。as作为。大学提为那些将英语作为第二外语的学生提供强化课程。4.【江西省九江市十校2017届高三第一次联考】Summercampsaretheplace1teenagersaregoingtobehelpedunderprofessionalguidance.Troubledteens2(suffer)frombehaviorproblemsaretreatedthroughdifferentmethods.Anumberofsummercampsareoffering3widerangeofservices.Rightnowlarge4(quantity)ofyouthshaveseriousbehaviorproblems.Amongthereasonsbehindtherudenatureofakid5(be)themodernlifestyle,badcompany,andperhapsimpropercarebytheirparents.Militarysummercampsarehelpfulinsolvingthebehaviorproblems.Astricttrainingprogramisoffered