40个句型讲与练

2010年高考英语备考40个句型讲与练专题辅导1（附答案）2010年高考英语备考40个句型精讲精练[1-5]句型1“wish+宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；表示过去的愿望：主语+haddone；表示将来的愿望：主语+would/coulddo[例句]HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadn’twastedsomuchtimeplaying!Whatapityyoucan’tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!句型2It’shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略)…早就该……[例句]It’stimethatyouwenttoschool.=It’stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.It’shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。Ithinkit’shightimethatshemadeuphermind.我想她该拿定主意了。句型3wouldratherthatsomebodydid…“宁愿……；更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望）[例句]I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想让你现在去寄信。I’dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。I’dratherthatIhadn’tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天没有看到她。句型4asif/though+主语+did/haddone…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）[参考句型4][例句]Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。句型5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法couldhavedone“本来可以……”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。mighthavedone“本来可能……；本来应该或可以做某事”（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气。should/oughttohavedone“本来该做某事”（而实际未做）shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone“本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）needn’thavedone“本来不必做”（但是已经做过了）wouldratherhavedone“当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；否定式wouldrathernothavedone表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。[高考题回放]1.Ifonlyhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.（2000上海）A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie2.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.（2002上海）A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall3.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!（2003上海春季）A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad4.IfI_____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.（2005湖北）A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto5.–Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_____toMiamibuttoNewYork?–Iagree,buttheproblemis_____hehasrefusedto.（2005江苏）A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what6.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____agoal.（2001上海春季）A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored7.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.（2004广西）A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving8.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.（2005北京）A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t9.–Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.–Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.（2005福建）A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedone10.–Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.–Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.（2005湖南）A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen11.–Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting,Diana.–_____,butifIhadn’thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.（2005重庆）A.Me,tooB.I’msorryC.NevermindD.Thankyou12.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_____haveenteredfree.（2005山东）A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need13._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.（2005上海）A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires14.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_____inturn,you_____sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot15.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome16.Whatwouldhavehappened,_____,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther17._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will18.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____–toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly19.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_____.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken20.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen21._____besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould22.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe_____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has23._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.（2006湖北）A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube24.Iwishyou’ddo_____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.（2006江苏）A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore25.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.（2006福建）A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mightnot[参考答案和提示]1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B10.B11.B12.A13.C14.D15.D16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.B24.A25.C2010年高考英语备考40个句型讲与练专题辅导22010年高考英语备考40个句型精讲精练[6-10]句型6as,though,although引导的让步状语从句。[注意]although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though=that。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构]请注意下列句式的变化：[例句]1.Although/ThoughI’myoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.→Youngas/though/thatIam,Ialreadyknow