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派生词一、写出下列单词的名词1.absent----absence2.accurate----accuracy3.achieve----achievement4.adjust----adjustment5.admit----admission6.affect----effect7.advertise----advertisement8.know----knowledge9.agent----agency10.analyse----analysis11.apologize----apology12.announce----announcement13.appreciate----appreciation14.argue----argument15.arrange----arrangement16.arrive----arrival17.assess----assessment18.associate----association19.assume----assumption20.bleed----blood21.blind----blindness22.build----building23.celebrate----celebration24.behave----behavior25social----socialism./society26.choose----choice27.collect----collection28.communicate---communication29.conclude----conclusion30.congratulate----congratulation31.connect----connection32.construct----construction33.contain----container34.contribute----contribution35.convenient----convenience36.decide----decision37.decorate----decoration38.defend----defendence39.describe----description40.appoint----appointment41.slave----slavery42.disabled----disability43.distant----distance44.enter----entrance45.equal----equality46.equip----equipment47.evident----evidence48.examine----examination49.exist----existence50.expect----expectation51.explain----explanation52.express----expression53.greet----greeting54.grow----growth55.fail----failure56.wise----wisdom57.hungry----hunger58.imagine----imagination59.ill----illness60.important----importance61.impress----impression62.independent----independence63.inform----information64.instruct----instruction65.intelligent----intelligence66.introduce----introduction67.invite----invitation68.warm----warmth69.laugh----laughter70.lose----loss71.marry----marriage72.mean----meaning73.mix----mixture74.move----movement75.occupy----occupation76.confident----confidence77.operate----operation78.permit----permission79.pollute----pollution80.press----pressure81.proud----pride82.prepare----preparation83.pronounce----pronunciation84.weigh----weight85.punish----punishment86.long----length87.require----requirement88.responsible----responsibility89.sharp----sharpener90.reserve----reservation91.secure----security92.shave----shaver93.dark----darkness94.violent----violence95.young----youth96.starve----starvation97.suggest----suggestion98.survive----survival/survivor99.tense----tension100.think----thought二、写出下列单词的形容词1.centre----central2.challenge----challenging3.change----changeable/changeful4.cheer----cheerful5.cloud----cloudy6.day----daily7.danger----dangerous8.delight----delighted9.disturb----disturbing10.dust----dusty11.east----eastern12.west----western13.south----southern14.north----northern15.energy----energetic16.enjoy----enjoyable17.end----endless18.bear----unbearable19.agriculture----agricultural20.face----facial21.fantasy----fantastic22.fool----foolish23.forget----forgetful24.gold----golden25.health----healthy26.humor----humorous27.love----lovely28.mistake----mistaken29.nature----natural30.noise----noisy31.pain----painful32.peace----peaceful33.poison----poisonous34.power----powerful35.race----racial36.rain----rainy37.reason----reasonable38.religion----religious39.salt----salty40.self----selfish41.skill----skilled/skillful42.snow----snowy43.suit----suitable44.technique----technical45.tradition----traditional46.trouble----troublesome47.thank----thankful48.universe----universal49.value----valuable50.wealth----wealthy51.week----weekly52.wind----windy53.wool----woolen54.world----worldwide55.benefit----beneficial56.sleep----sleepy/asleep三、写出下列单词的动词1.bath----bathe2.large----enlarge3.weak----weaken4.sharp----sharpen5.dark----darken6.long----lengthen四、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。1.architecture----architect2.art----artist3.astronomy----astronomer4.business----businessman5.clean----cleaner6.crime----criminal7.dance----dancer8.design----designer9.engine----engineer10.farm----farmer11.foreign----foreigner12.host----hostess13.hunt----hunter14.lead----leader15.novel----novelist16.own----owner17.piano----pianist18.poem----poet19.police----policeman20.post----postman21.prison----prisoner22.rule----ruler23.sing----singer24.strange----stranger25.teach----teacher26.teenage----teenager27.travel----traveler28.village----villager29.visit----visitor30.win----winner31.work----worker32.library----librarian33.wait----waitress34.write----writer35.report----reporter五、写出下列单词的反义词1.advantage----disadvantage2.like（喜欢）----dislike3.legal----illegal4.fit----unfit5.Regular–irregular6.honest–dishonest六、常用国家或地区的派生词。序号地名adj.noun.(人)capital1非洲AfricaAfrican2亚洲AsiaAsian3欧洲EuropeEuropean4美国AmericaAmericanWashingtonD.C5澳大得亚AustraliaAustralianCanberra6英国BritainBritishLondon7英格兰EnglandEnglish/Englishman8加拿大CanadaCanadianOttawa9中国ChinaChineseBeijing10法国FranceFrench/FrenchmanParis11德国GermanyGermanBerlin12印度IndiaIndian13爱尔兰IrelandIrish14意大利ItalyItalian15日本JapanJapaneseTokyo16新西兰NewZealandNewZealander17俄罗斯RussiaRussia