过去分词短语作状语(公开课)

Grammar--PastparticipleastheAdverbialWhenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hekeptsilent.Askedwhathadhappened,hekeptsilent.Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,thelittleboydidn’tfeelafraidatall.Leftaloneathome,thelittleboydidn’tfeelafraidatall.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbysomestudents.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbysomestudents.时间原因条件让步伴随过去分词(短语)在句中可充当时间、原因、条件，让步状语，相当于一个状语从句；过去分词(短语)在句中可充当伴随或方式状语，相当于一个并列句；过去分词(短语)充当状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语是一致的。Summary1Rewritethesentences,usingthepastparticipleastheadverbial.1.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.Doneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.2.Ifitistakenaccordingtotheinstructions,themedicinehasnosideeffect.Takenaccordingtotheinstructions,themedicinehasnosideeffect.3.Thoughhewasdefeatedbytheyoungplayerforthesecondtime,hedidn’tloseheart.Defeatedbytheyoungplayerforthesecondtime,hedidn’tloseheart.4.Becausehewasborninapoorfamily,hehadlittleschooling.Borninapoorfamily,hehadlittleschooling.1.Whenheated,icewillbechangedintowater.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.2.Unlessinvited,Iwon’tattendhiswedding.UnlessIaminvited,Iwon’tattendhiswedding.3.Oncecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,thecookwillbefired.Oncethecookiscaughtsmokinginthekitchen,hewillbefired.Rewritethesentences,usingtheadverbialclauses.过去分词作状语有时可保留连词，构成“连词+过去分词”结构，即:while(when,once,as,though,unless,if等连词)+过去分词Summary21.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.被动,完成状态某些过去分词作状语表状态，常见的有:lost/absorbedindressedintiredofworriedaboutbasedonlocatedin……Summary3____________________,hedidn’thearthesound.陷入沉思中，他并没有听到那个声音。_______________________,hestartedtoreadanovel.厌倦了那个冗长的演讲，他开始读起小说来。___________________,thegirllookedlikeanangel.穿着白色的衣服，这个女孩看起来像个天使。LostindeepthoughtTiredofthelongspeechDressedinwhiteSeenSeeing_____(see)fromthetopofthemountain,thewholetownlooksbeautiful.______(see)fromthetopofthemountain,wecangetagoodviewofthewholetown.doing表示主动,正在进行的动作，done表示被动，已经完成的动作Summary4用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Hedied,_________(leave)nothingbutdebts.2.Hecouldfocusmoreonhisstudiesif_______(leave)alone.3.Thehunterlefthishouse,________(follow)byhisdog.4.__________(follow)theoldman,wewentupstairs.5.________(grow)inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.6._________(grow)upinabeautifulandhappyenvironment,childrenwillbemorehealthybothphysicallyandmentally.leavingleftfollowedFollowingGrownGrowing_________________(question)bythepoliceman,themanwasshakingwithfear.(question)__________________(question)himfornearlytwohours,thepolicemanfinallysethimfree.___________(question)bytheteacher,hesatdownandwentontotakenotes.QuestionedHavingquestionedbeingdone表示正在进行的被动动作；havingdone表示主动的动作，强调动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成。BeingquestionedSummary5用所给词的适当形式填空：1.______________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadlefthiswalletinthecar.2._______________(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.3.______________(repair),thecarcan’tbeusednow.4.When___________(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.5.____________(notknow)whattodonext,hewenttohisparentsforhelp.HavingwaitedHavingsufferedBeingrepairedcompletedNotknowing城市：汕尾市位置：广东东部类型：沿海城市面积：5271平方公里ShanweiislocatedintheeastofGuangdongProvince.Itisacoastalcity.Itcoversanareaof5,271squarekilometers.LocatedintheeastofGuangdongProvince,Shanweiisacoastalcitywhichcoversanareaof5,271squarekilometers.Coveringanareaof5,271squarekilometers,ShanweiisacoastalcitylocatedintheeastofGuangdongProvince.1.查尔斯.狄更斯(CharlesDickens)(1).英国著名小说家(2).出生于一个贫困的家庭(3).几乎没有接受学校教育2.事件：一起森林火灾时间：上周地点：我省西南部起因：一次野餐损失：几百万1.查尔斯.狄更斯(CharlesDickens)(1).英国著名小说家(2).出生于一个贫困的家庭(3).几乎没有接受学校教育CharlesDickensisafamousBritishnovelist.Hewasbornintoapoorfamily.Hereceivedlittleschooleducation.Bornintoapoorfamily,CharlesDickens,afamousBritishnovelist,receivedlittleschooleducation.事件：一起森林火灾时间：上周地点：我省西南部起因：一次野餐损失：几百万Aforestfirebrokeoutinthesouthwesternpartofourprovincelastweek.Itwascausedbyapicnic.Itcausedmillionsofloss.Causedbyapicnic,aforestfirebrokeoutinthesouthwesternpartofourprovincelastweek,causingmillionsofloss.Summary1.过去分词(短语)可充当时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随或方式状语；其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致；2.连词+过去分词作状语；3.某些过去分词作状语表状态；4.doing表示主动,进行的动作，done表示被动,完成的动作5.beingdone表示正在进行的被动动作；havingdone表示主动的动作，强调动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成。基础写作：请你根据以下内容写一篇介绍查尔斯.狄更斯的英语短文:(1)英国著名小说家;(2)出生于一个贫困的家庭，几乎没有接受过学校教育;自学各种知识；(3)12岁因其父负债入狱出外打工挣钱养家，尝试过多种工作，于1833年开始写作生涯；(4)主要作品：《双城记》(ATaleofTwoCities)《艰难时世》(HardTimes)《雾都孤儿》(OliverTwist)等；(5)关心社会疾苦，成为很有影响的作家。