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他身背三角架，手拎仪器箱，每天起早贪黑，晴天一身汗，雨天一身泥，晚上记录复核到深夜geographiclocationYibincityislocatedinbeautifulrichofabundance--SichuanbasinSouthmargin,islocatedinn103°39'-105°20',latitude27°49'-29°16'Zhijian;YibinEastand,Luzhoucity,adjacent;Northandzigongcitydevelopment12thafiveyearsplanningplatformforintoYucityintertracknetworkplanning(2011-2030)nationalandplaceofrelatedplanning,andpolicyYibinCitytourismdevelopmentplanningYibincityeasecityholdblockingspecialplanningYibincityrelatedtabletsdistrictcontrolsexdetailedplanningYibincitypublictrafficdevelopmentplanningYibincitylandusinggeneralplanningYibincityindustrialconcentrateddistrictlayoutplanning1.4planningbackgroundYibincityinsandsRiver,andminjiangRiverandYangtzeRiverofSanjiangintersectionat,isChinafamousofwineare,belongstochuan,andYunnan,andGuizhouthreeprovincecombinedDepartmentarea,knownasYangtzeRiverCity,said,isinpanxi-liupanshuiimportantpartoftheresource-richregion.Inthenewmasterplan,asthenationalhistoricalandculturalcityinYibincity,China,DepartmentofSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou-basedregionalcenterintheupperreachesCountiesare:Yibin,andJiang'an,andchangningCounty,andGaoPingshanCounty,xingwenjunlian,andGong,and,and,and.2.1-2administrativemapofYibin,Yibincity,endof2014thecity'stotalpopulationof5.5429millionpeople,residentpopulationof825,000peopleintheCenter.2.1.3socialeconomicdevelopmentinYibincity,2014toachieveGDPof144.381billionyuan,anincreaseof8%,keepingthetotalprovince-4thplace;localpublicbudgetincomeof10.56billionyuan,ranking4thplace,above-scaleindustrialaddedvalueof78.716billionyuan,ranking3rdinsocialretailsalesofconsumergoodstotaled56.169billionyuan,ranking4thin24990Yuanofdisposableincomepercapitaofurbanresidents,percapitanetincomeoffarmers9831,Share12314.5:60.0:25.5.Wine-makingindustry,历史必修一期中考试试题一．选择题（60分）1.《孟子·告子》记载：“天子适诸侯，曰巡狩；诸侯朝于天子，曰述职。……一不朝，则贬其爵；再不朝，则削其地；三不朝，则六师移之。”这段材料反映的是（A）A．西周初期的分封制B．西周末期王室衰微C．春秋时期诸侯争霸D．战国时期群雄并立【解析】本题是一道材料型选择题，需要认真理解领会材料中透露的信息。本段材料有两层含义：一层解释了天子与诸侯之间地位悬殊的关系；第二层表达了天子拥有对诸侯绝对的权力，这其中维系两者关系的纽带就是西周的分封制。【答案】A2.依据西周礼制，天子殉葬用鼎九个，诸侯七个。在春秋时期诸侯墓葬里出现了用九鼎的现象，这说明（C）A．统治者比以前更加腐化B．当时人们更加迷信C．社会的等级秩序遭到破坏D．当时的铸造业更加发达【解析】本来西周时制定了严格的礼制，显示等级森严的秩序，但随着周王室的衰微，诸侯纷纷觊觎至高的权力和等级地位，致使礼崩乐坏。【答案】C3.某思想家说：“我之出而仕也，为天下，……为万民，非为一姓也。。”他所反对的是（C）A．民主共和制B．中央集权制C．专制主义制度D．君主立宪制【解析】此材料出自明清之际的民主思想家黄宗羲的《明夷待访录》，反映出其反对封建专制的思想。【答案】C4.“新皇帝……废除了所有的封建国家和王国，将广阔的国土划分为若干行政区，每一行政区都配备一批由中央政府任命，并向中央政府负责的官员。”(摘自《全球通史》)这段材料涉及到的政治制度有(C)①分封制②郡县制③皇帝制④三省六部制A．①③④B．②③④C．①②③D．①②④【解析】选C。材料中涉及到皇帝制度、分封制、郡县制，没有涉及三省六部制，故选C。5.柳宗元在《封建论》中评价秦始皇废封建、行郡县时说：“其为制，公之大者也……公天下之端自秦始。”郡县制为“公天下”之端，主要体现在(D)A．百姓不再是封君的属民B．更有利于皇帝集权C．制度法令的统一D．依据才干政绩任免官吏【解析】本题考查郡县制与分封制的区别，意在考查学生调用知识分析问题的能力。秦朝废分封制，实行郡县制打破了官员依靠血缘关系世袭的传统；郡县制下官员由皇帝依据才干政绩来任免，实现了“公天下”，D正确。答案：D6.唐太宗说：“以天下之广，四海之众，千端万绪，须合变通，皆委百司商量，宰相筹划，于事稳便，方可奏行。岂得以一日万机，独断一人之虑也。”材料表明他主张（A）A．发挥宰相等大臣的议政权B．君权与相权相互制后衡C．中央权力重心应当下移D．君主不应实现专制统治【解析】唐太宗是古代封建君主，其意在于加强君主专制中央集权，B、D项不符合加强君权，分割削弱相权之趋势。C项错在中央权力下移，应是中央权力集中、上移。故选A。7.南朝梁昭明太子萧统编纂的文学总集《文选》在唐代备受青睐，宋初仍有“《文选》烂，秀才半”之说。这一现象产生的直接原因是(B)A．儒学丧失了独尊地位B．进士科主考诗赋策论C．社会上书籍极为匮乏D．唐朝人喜爱南朝文化【解析】本题考查科举制度的相关知识，意在考查学生综合分析问题的能力。解答本题可用排除法。儒学在唐宋时期长期居于独尊地位，排除A；社会上书籍匮乏不符合史实，排除C；D不符合题干材料意思。因此答案选B。8.据说明太祖曾经写诗一首描述自己的辛劳：“百僚未起朕先起，百僚已睡朕未睡。不如江南富足翁，日高丈五犹拥被。”为解决上述问题，明永乐帝(A)A．设立内阁制B．设立军机处处理政务C．以司礼监太监牵制内阁D．设六部分理全国政务【解析】本题重在考查学生对材料的理解能力，明太祖话中之意在于废丞相后工作量剧增，为此永乐帝设内阁。答案：A9.秦始皇是中国历史上第一位皇帝。文治武功令人赞叹，被后世称为“千古一帝”。然而“其兴也勃焉，其亡也忽焉”，他身背三角架，手拎仪器箱，每天起早贪黑，晴天一身汗，雨天一身泥，晚上记录复核到深夜geographiclocationYibincityislocatedinbeautifulrichofabundance--SichuanbasinSouthmargin,islocatedinn103°39'-105°20',latitude27°49'-29°16'Zhijian;YibinEastand,Luzhoucity,adjacent;Northandzigongcitydevelopment12thafiveyearsplanningplatformforintoYucityintertracknetworkplanning(2011-2030)nationalandplaceofrelatedplanning,andpolicyYibinCitytourismdevelopmentplanningYibincityeasecityholdblockingspecialplanningYibincityrelatedtabletsdistrictcontrolsexdetailedplanningYibincitypublictrafficdevelopmentplanningYibincitylandusinggeneralplanningYibincityindustrialconcentrateddistrictlayoutplanning1.4planningbackgroundYibincityinsandsRiver,andminjiangRiverandYangtzeRiverofSanjiangintersectionat,isChinafamousofwineare,belongstochuan,andYunnan,andGuizhouthreeprovincecombinedDepartmentarea,knownasYangtzeRiverCity,said,isinpanxi-liupanshuiimportantpartoftheresource-richregion.Inthenewmasterplan,asthenationalhistoricalandculturalcityinYibincity,China,DepartmentofSichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou-basedregionalcenterintheupperreachesCountiesare:Yibin,andJiang'an,andchangningCounty,andGaoPingshanCounty,xingwenjunlian,andGong,and,and,and.2.1-2administrativemapofYibin,Yibincity,endof2014thecity'stotalpopulationof5.5429millionpeople,residentpopulationof825,000peopleintheCenter.2.1.3socialeconomicdevelopmentinYibincity,2014toachieveGDPof144.381billionyuan,anincreaseof8%,keepingthetotalprovince-4thplace;localpublicbudgetincomeof10.56billionyuan,ranking4thplace,above-scaleindustrialaddedvalueof78.716billionyuan,ranking3rdinsocialretailsalesofconsumergoodstotaled56.169billionyuan,ranking4thin24990Yuanofdisposableincomepercapitaofurbanresidents,percapitanetincomeoffarmers9831