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2009728 7 金 鑫1,2 任献彬1 周 亮1(1.海军航空工程学院 电子信息工程系 烟台 264001;2.中国人民解放军92664部队 青岛 266001) :,,、、、,,,。:;;;;:TP306 :AOverviewonintelligenttechnologyoffaultdiagnosisJinXin1,2 RenXianbin1 ZhouLiang1(1.DepartmentofElectronicInformationalEngineering,NavalAeronauticalandAstronauticalUniversity,Yantai264001,China;2.The92664thUnitofPLA,Qingdao266001,China)Abstract:Afterthebriefintroductiononthefaultdiagnosistheory,thispaperreviewsthestateoftheintelligentfaultdi-agnosistechnologyespecially.first,expertsystemfaultdiagnosis,fuzzylogicfaultdiagnosis,neuralnetworkfaultdiagno-sis,faulttreefaultdiagnosisandcase-basedfaultdiagnosisareintroducedsimply.Thenthestepsofeveryfaultdiagnosismethodsarepresented,themostimportantpeculiarityandtheirlimitationsineachcategoryareintroducedandanalysed.Finallyfurtherproblemtobestudiedinthisfieldandthedevelopmenttrendsarepointedout.Keywords:faultdiagnosis;expertsystem;fuzzylogic;neuralnetwork;faulttree :,,。0 ,。,,。,:、、;。。,,,,。,,。[1-3]:(model-based)(data-driven)。,:、、。,,,、、。,。,,,。:、、、、[4-8]。1 [9-11],。,(),,。,、。、、、、,,1。—30—2009728 7 1 :,(),,,。。:,,。,,。“”;,、。2 、,、,。,,,[12-14]。、、,2。2 ,,,;,,,,。,,、、。3 、、、、、、、,,,。:(1)。,()(),。,,,3。;(2)。,,,,;(3)。,;(4)。,,[16-17]。3 ,。:;;。4 (faulttreeanalysis,FTA),[18-19]。,,。(FT)、,,,,。()。4,:,AB,B1、2,B3、4。4 —31—2009728 7 ,。。,,。5 (case-basedreason,CBR)AI,,[20]。,,,。6 ,、、、,。。:(1),、、Agent、、,,。(2),,。、、[2,21-23]。,。。(3),,、、、、[18]。(4),,。,。,,,。[1] FRANKPM,DINGX.Surveyofrobustresidualgenera-tionandevaluationmethodsinobservers-basedfaultdetec-tionsystem[J].JProcessControl,1997,7(6):403-424.[2] ZIOE,GOLAG.Aneuro-fuzzytechniqueforfaultdiag-nosisanditsapplicationtorotatingmachinery[J].Relia-bilityEngineeringandSystemSafety,2008(94):78-88.[3] ESCOBETT,FEROLDID,DELIRAS.Modelbasedfaultdiagnosisinpemfuelcellsystems[J].JournalofPowerSources,2008(14).[4] .[M].:,2004.[5] .[M].:,2006.[6] .[J].,2005,4:42-44.[7] DUANGR,PATTONRJ.RobustfaultdetectionusingLuenberger-typeunknowninputobservers-aparametricapproach[J].IntJofSysSic,2001,32(4):533-540.[8] ,,.[J].,2002,21(2):12-15.[9] ,.[M].:,2001.[10].[J].,2002,19(3):197-204.[11].[J].,2008,16(9):1217-1219.[12],,.[J].,2003(4):6-8.[13]BOCANIALAD,COSTABJSD.ApplicationofanovelfuzzyclassifiertofaultdetectionandisolationoftheDAMADICSbenchmarkproblemCosmin[J].Con-trolEngineeringPractice,2006(14):653-669.[14],.[J].,2008,24(9):225-227.[15],,.[J].,2006,6,13(3).[16],,.[J].,2002,23(6).[17].[D].:,2006.[18],,.FTA[J].,2004,19(1):187-190.[19],.[J].,2007,36(1):72-74.[20],,.[J].,2003,29(12):10-12.[21],,.[J].,1997,26(2):97-100.[22]SAUNTERD,HAMELINF.Frequency-domainoptimiza-tionforrobustfaultdetectionandisolationindynamicsys-tems.IEEEonAutomaticControl,1999,44(4):878-882.[23].、[J].,2008,16(5):15-18.—32—