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2018年同等学力英语真题及答案一卷部分PaperOne(100minutes)PartIOralCommunication(10points)SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.DialogueOneHowaboutyou?Wannajoinus?It’salongweekend.Tina:I’msogladtheweekend’sfinallyhere.Lewis:Metoo.Imagine!1cWe’vegotthreedaysinarow.Tina:So,where’reyougoing?Lewis:Idon'thaveanyplanyet.I’lljustplayitbyear.2ATina:We’regoingtogohikingandcampinginthemountains.Lewis:Thatsoundsexciting!Tina:3.BLewis:Hm,letmethinkaboutit.I’llletyouknowlater.DialogueTwoAndI’dlikethecheapestflightavailable.Whatisyourdestination?Andwhenwillyoubereturning?TravelAgent:FreedomTravel.HowcanIhelpyou?Caller:Yes,I’dliketomakeaflightreservationforthetwenty-thirdofthismonth.TravelAgent:Okay.4B.Caller:Well.I’mflyingtoHelsinki,Finland.TravelAgent:Okay.Letmecheckwhatflightsareavailable.5CCaller:Uh,well,I’dliketocatchareturnflightonthetwenty-ninth.6ATravelAgent:Okay.Letmesee.Um,that’sflight1070fromSaltLakeCitytoNewYork,KennedyAirport,transferringtoflight90fromKennedytoHelsinki.It’sonly$980.Caller:Alright,let’sgowiththat.SectionBDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.Ithinkthebigdifferenceis,Whathaveyoudonetomakethisyours?howtheylookintheOvalOffice.youdon’tneedsomuchheart.OnDonaldTrump’s100thdayasU.S.president，hespokewith“FacetheNation”hostandChiefWashingtonCorrespondentJohnDickerson.Dickerson:What’sthedifferencebetweennegotiatinginWashingtonversusnegotiatinginbusiness?Trump:Well,7Aforwhatwe’redoinghere,Washington,youreallyneedheart,becauseyou'retalkingaboutalotofpeople.Whereasbusiness,8DYouwanttomakeagooddeal.Dickerson:EverypresidentmakestheOvalOfficetheirs.9BTrump:Well,alotofthings.WehadtheseincredibleflagsincludingtheAmericanflags.TheCoastGuardflagoverhere.AndIsaid，“Well,let’ssee10CSotheflagswereup.ThepictureofThomasJeffersonIputup.ThepictureofAndrewJacksonIputupbecausetheysaidhiscampaignandmycampaigntendedtomirroreachother.Sowedidalotof—actuallywedidalotofwork.It’s--itsamuchdifferent—lookthanitwaspreviously.PartIIVocabulary(10points)Directions:Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.11.Accordingtotheminister,measuresarebeingtakentointroducemorediversityintotheeducationsystem.答案：DA.differenceB.adversityC.unityD.variety12.Hewouldonceinawhilelosehistemperwhenhefoundhimselfinvolvedinanargument.答案：CA.rarelyB.oftenC.occasionallyD.seldom13.Intuitionissomethingthatcannotbeproven,butmanypeoplebelieveinitanduseitfordecisionmaking.答案：AA.InstinctB.IntelligenceC.RationalityD.Experience14.Aglobalcompanymustbesensitivetotheculturesandcustomsofthecountrieswhereitoperates.答案：DA.patientB.generousC.emotionalD.responsive15.AtlastJohnSmithsteppeddownasthecompany'sCEOandreturnedtohisrootsinsoftwareresearch.答案：BretiredB.resignedC.revivedD.reacted16.Immersedintheirexperiment,theyhadnoideawhathappenedjustoutsidetheirlab.答案：CA.ConcentratedB.AddictedC.AbsorbedD.Committed17.Lastmonththegovernmentinitiatedapublicdebateonthefuturedirectionofthesportpolicy.答案：DA.transmittedB.followedC.promotedD.launched18.Mybeardstartedtogrow,andIunwillinglycompliedwiththeordertoshaveitoff.答案：DA.consideredB.questionedC.supportedD.observed19.Asthefightingintensified,thechancesofanypeacedealdiminished答案：AA.decreasedB.changedC.disappearedD.expanded20.Howeversuperficiallyappealingsuchanideamightappear,itwasirrationalandreckless.答案：BA.possiblyB.seeminglyC.apparentlyD.practicallyPartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneAlicePaulTapperwasonafourth-gradefieldtriplastyearwhenshenoticedsomethingthatbotheredher.Thegirlswerestandinginthebackoftheroom,listeningpolitelyastheguidespoke.Theboyscrowdedtogetherinthefront.Theyraisedtheirhandstorespondtoquestions,eveniftheydidn'tknowtheanswer.Alice,10,oftendoesn’traiseherhandinclass,evenifshe’sprettysuresheknowstheanswerShe’snervousshe’llgetitwrongandfedembarrassed.Onthatfieldtrip,shefiguredalotofothergirlswereprobablykeepingquiet,too.Alicetoldhermomwhatshesaw.Theytalkedabouthowgirlsareoftentoldtobequietandpolite,whileboysareencouragedtobeboldandassertive.Aliceandhermomtalkaboutthatkindofthingalot.Shewantsboysandgirlstohavethesameopportunities.“Girlsareimportant,andtheirideasareimportant，”Alicesays.“Theyshouldbeheard.”Alice’smomistheleaderofAlice’sGirlScouttroop，inWashington,D.C.SheandAlicebroughttheissueupattheirnextGirlScoutmeeting.Alicefoundshewasright.Theothergirlssaidthey,too,sometimeshesitatedtoraisetheirhands,andtheyworriedthatthiscouldholdthembackinlife.Alic