搜索
代词的分类：1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词:myself,ourselves,yourself,himself,herself4.指示代词:this,that,these,those5.疑问代词:what,who,whose,which,why6.不定代词:some,any,either,neither,another,others,(a)few,(a)little,alot,many,much主格：I,we,you,they,he,she,it宾格：me,us,you,them,him,her,it形容词性my,our,your,his,her,their,its名词性mine,ours,yours,his,hers,theirs,itsI.人称代词：表示谁的词。1).主格代词作主语(注意:主谓一致)2).宾格代词作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)数单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Iwe第二人称youyou第三人称hetheysheit考场练兵1.Shedidn’ttell_____(I)whentoleave.2.Whydon’tyougive_____(we)someexamples?3.MissLiteaches______(they)maths.4.Wewilllookafter_____(he)whenyouareaway.5.Didyouborrowtheradiofrom______(she)?6._____areallverybusyrecently.A.I,youandheB.you,IandheC.He,youandID.You,heandI7.Hetold_____tohandin_____homework.A.we,weB.I,meC.us,ourD.my,Imeusthemhimher8.Ithink____isgoingtorain.A.itB.itsC.it’sD.that9.Listen!Thereisaknockatthedoor.Doyouknowwho___canbe?A.heB.himC.itD.she10.Katehaslost____key.____asks___forhelp.A.Her,He,IB.His,He,meB.C.his,She,ID.her,She,me11.Isaw_____playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs12.Therearemanypeopleoverthere.Theyarewaitingfor____.A.weB.usC.ourD.oursII.物主代词:表示所属关系的代词,也叫代词所有格one’s(whose)数人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称my第二人称your第三人称hisherits复数第一人称our第二人称your第三人称their两种物主代词的区别：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n.1).形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词(作定语)mybooks)2).名词性物主代词后面不能接名词,(作主语,宾语等)minebooks***双重属格要用名词性物主代词afriendofmine考场练兵1.Igaveher____addressandshegaveme____.A.my,herB.my,hersC.mine,herD.mine,hers2.Thisis_____seat._____isoverthere.A.your,myB.mine,yourC.your,mineD.my,your3.Jimdid____bestintheChineseexam.A.hisB.himC.himselfD.he4.Hetouched_____on_____shoulder.A.my,myB.me,myC.her,herD.me,the5.Herhomeworkismorecarefulthan______.•meB.myC.mineD.I6.Everyoneshoulddo_____best.•ItsB.onesC.theirD.his7.Afriendof_____willgowithme.•MyB.meC.mineD.I8._____schoolismuchbiggerthan_____.•Their,ourB.Your,theirC.Their,oursD.ours,yoursIII.反身代词(…自己)oneself注:第一,二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成第三人称的反身代词由宾格代词+self/selves构成作用:1).作主语,宾语Youwillhurtyourselfifyoudon’ttakecare.Bothmysisterandmyselfareworkinginthefactory.2).加强语气Hehimselftoldmethenews.数单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves人称反身代词构成的短语1.enjoyoneself玩得开心=haveagoodtime2.dressoneself自己穿衣服3.teachoneselfsth.自学…4.helponeselfto…请自便吃点…5.byoneself独自地=onone’sown=alone6.foroneself替自己7.smiletooneself偷笑,窃笑8.saytooneself自言自语9.thinktooneself心里想IV.不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词（或形容词）的代词复合不定代词：不定代词some,any,every,no与one,body,thing的组合someone(某人）anyoneeveryonenoone(none)somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomethinganythingeverythingnothing1.Thereissomeoneinhisoffice.2.Everyoneknowsthat.3.I’msuresomebodyimportanthasarrived.4.Thereissomethingwrongwithhim.5.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?注1）复合不定代词均为单数，其谓语动词用单数2）形容词修饰复合不定代词放后面特殊归纳：1.all,each,every1)all强调整体，表示某物时，动词是单数，表示人时用复数。Allgoeswell.（物）Allarehere.(人）2)each强调个体。可作主语、定语或状语。可以表示两个或三个以上的人或事物。Eachofthem/thetwobrothersagreeswithyou.3)every表示三个或三个以上的人或事物。只作定语。2.some常用于肯定句中，any用于否定句中或条件句中。Thereissomewaterinthecup.Ifthereisanyrice,pleasetellme.讲话人希望得到肯定的回答以及表示请求的疑问时用some，any用于肯定句中表示“任何”。3.(the)other,(the)others,another1).othera.别的，其它的+复数名词2).theother（特定范围内）别的，其它的+复数名词3).otherspron.别人，其余全部的人或物=other+复数名词4).theothers（特定范围内）其余全部的人或物5).anothera./pron.另一个，再一个（泛指多数中还没提到的）注：1）(the)other后接名词，(the)others后不接名词2）theother还可表示两者中另一个:one…theother…3）else也有“别的”，“其它的”之意other修饰名词，放前面；else修饰不定代词等，放后面somethingelse4）相关短语：eachother=oneanother互相oneafteranother一个接一个地，连续地考场练兵4.either,neither1）either表示两者之间的任何一个。动词用单数Eitherofthemisright.2）对both的全部否定，作主语时，动词用单数。Neitherofthetwosistershascome.1.Idon’tlikethiscoat.Canyoushowmethat____?A.oneB.someC.itD.any2.Arethere____boysintheclassroom?No,thereareonly____girls.A.some,someB.any,someC.some,anyD.any,any3.Hurryup!Thereis___timeleft.A.AfewB.alittleC.fewD.little4.Isthere___intoday’snewspaper?A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantsomethingD.importantanything5.Shehastwobooksonthedesk.____ofthemiswritteninEnglish.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Every6.Iwillcomesome____day.A.one’sB.oneC.otherD.another7.Somearereading,____arewriting.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.ones8.Wecanlearnfromeach______.A.anotherB.oneC.otherD.others9.Heisbetterthanthe_____.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.one10.Idon’tlikethisone.Showme____.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.one11.HaveyougotanyEnglishbooks?Yes,Ihavegot____.A.itB.oneC.onesD.this12.Youcanhandinyourhomeworkoneafter____.A.OtherB.anotherC.othersD.oneoneafteranother=onebyone主谓一致演练不定代词作主语时的主谓一致及其后所接名词的单复数1.Ithinkoneofthestudents______(be)thethief.2.Eachofthechildren_____(give)aChristmaspresentonlastChildren’sDay.3.Bothofus______(invite)tothepartyyesterday.4.Wethoughteitheroftheplans______(be)dangerous.5.Neitherofmyfriends______(come)yet.6.Therearelotsofpeopleonthebeach.Manyofthem_______(be)children.7.Hurryup!Muchofthetime______(waste).1.is2.wasgiven3.wasinvited4.was5.hasn’tcome6.are7.hasbeenwasted6.are7.hasbeenwasted1.Mostofhismoney______(come)fromsellinghispictures.2.Sofar,allofthemoney_____(spend).3.Allofthesebooks______(be)expensive.4.Halfofourwork_______(do)sincelastweek.5.Shesays