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完美WORD格式范文范例学习参考both①指两者“都”，表示肯定，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。反义词是neither。例句：Bothofthesistersarestudents.②构成搭配both.....and.....表示两者兼有。例句：BothLucyandLilyarestudents.either①指两者中的“任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。例句：Eitherofthestudentsisclever.Eitherofthemlikesfootball.②构成搭配either…or…表两者中任意一者。意为或者……或者……；不是……就是……。表示两者之一。当连接两个主语时，谓语遵循就近原则。例:Eitheryouorheisstudent.EitheryouorIamstudent.neither①指两者“都不”，表示否定，作主语时谓语用单数。例句：Neitherofthestudentsisclever.Neitherofthemlikesfootball.②构成搭配neither…nor…表示两者都否定（既不…,也不…），当连接两个主语时，谓语应遵循就近原则。例如：NeitherInorsheisathome.NeithershenorIamathome.all指三者（或三者以上）“全部都”，表示肯定，后接可数名词复数（作主语时谓语动词用复数）和不可数名词（作主语时谓语动词用单数）。反义词是none。例：Allofthestudentsareinourclass.完美WORD格式范文范例学习参考none指三者（或三者以上）“都不，没有一个”，表示否定。作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。例：Noneofthestudentsare/isinourclass.注意：表示两者关系的用both,either或neither/表示三者或三者以上关系的用all或none区分下列句子：Hehastwosons.Bothofthemareclever.他有两个儿子，都很聪明。Hehastwosons.Eitherofthemisclever.他有两个儿子，哪个都很聪明。Hehastwosons.Neitherofthemisclever.他有两个儿子，两个都不聪明。Hehasthreesons.Allofthemareclever.他有三个儿子，都很聪明。Hehasthreesons.Anyofthemisclever.他有三个儿子，哪个都很聪明。Hehasthreesons.Noneofthemareclever.他有三个儿子，个个都不聪明。注：以上连词连接主语时，both…and…一般只与复数谓语连用，either…or…和neither…nor…则通常根据就近原则，要求谓语动词与最邻近主语的人称、数保持一致。如：NeitherInorsheisathome.=NeithershenorIamathome.我和她都不在家。EitherIormybrothersarecoming.=EithermybrothersnorIamcoming.不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。若要对either...or...句型进行否定时，只需把either...or...换成neither...nor...即可。例如：Eitheryouorsheisgoodatdrawing.变为否定句应为：Neitheryounorsheisgoodatdrawing.完美WORD格式范文范例学习参考你和她都不擅长绘画。若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。一、用正确的词填空。1、Hehastwouncles._______ofthemaredoctors.2、-----Whichdoyouprefer,theredoneortheblueone?-----_______isOK.Idon’tcare.3、_______ofthetwinshasbeentoGuangzhou.Theyhopetovisititoneday.4、Ilovemyclassmates._______ofthemareverykind.5、_______ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewemustfinishourhomework.6、Youcantake_______ofthetwotoyscarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.7、Thebushit(撞）twocars,butluckily,_______ofthepassengers(乘客）washurt(受伤）.8、Boththeboys（are/is）clever.9、Eitherofthetwoboys_________clever.（are/is）10、Thereareflowerson_________（both/either）sidesofthestreet.11、Thereareflowerson__________（both/either）sideofthestreet.二、根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子：1、我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。I'minterestedin_______English________Chinese.2、汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。完美WORD格式范文范例学习参考________Tom________Maryknowshowtodothework.3、这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以。Youmaytake________oftheroads.4、或者你去，或者我去。________you________Iamgoingthere.5、这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。________ofthebooksisusefultome.三、选择题1、WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions,but____ofthemcouldanswerthem.A.noneB.bothC.allD.neither2、—Whichismoreuseful,biologyorchemistry?—Ithink____themareuseful.A.eitherofB.noneofC.bothofD.allof3、______Lily_____Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or4.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but________ofthemcame.(北京卷)A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both5.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraid________dayispossible.(全国卷)A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any6.—Arethetwoanswerscorrect?—No,________correct.(全国卷)A.nooneisB.botharenotC.neitherisD.eitherisnot7.—There’scoffeeandtea;youcanhave________.—Thanks.(全国卷)A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it完美WORD格式范文范例学习参考8.----Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshorts?------Theydon’tfit()mewell.Theyare________toolong________tooshorts.A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;or9.PeterlikesPopmusic,but______hisfather_____hismotherlikesit.A.both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;or一、根据汉语意思，用either/neither与either...or/neither...nor填空。1.他们两人都不喝咖啡。______ofthemdrinkscoffee.2.他不在家就在学校。Heis______athome______intheschool.3.不是Lucy就是:Lily会游泳。______Lucy______Lilycanswim.4.我爸爸和我妈妈都不在家。______mydad______mymumisathome.5.Tom既不高也不矮。Tomis______tall______short.6.他不是学生。我也不是。Heisn'tastudent.I'mnot,______.7.这两张书桌都不是新的。______ofthetwobooksisnew.8.他既不会打篮球，也不会踢足球。Hecan______playbasketball______playfootball.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。完美WORD格式范文范例学习参考1.NeithernorSam________(have)theticketforthefilm.2.Bothyourfatherandyourmother________(play)thepianowell.3.Eitherheorwe______(be)right.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(be)wrong.三、选择题。1．_______humanbeings_______animalscanlivewithoutair.A.Both…andB.Either…orC.So….thatD.Neither…nor2._______Lily_______maygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Both…andB.Either..orC.Neither….NorD.Notonly…butalso3.Ifalltheplantsontheearthdie______people____animalswillbeabletolive.A.neither,norB.both,andC,notonly,butalsoD.eitheror三、句子转换。1.IntheprogramtonightMarywillbothsinganddance.(改为否定句)IntheprogramtonightMary______sing____dance.(既不..也不..)2.Iwouldlikebothteaandmilk.(改为否定句)Idon’tlike_______tea_______milk.(我不喜欢茶或咖啡)3.NeitherMarynorAnnislivinginthebuilding.(改为肯定句)_______Mary_______Ann_______inthebuilding.