初中状语从句表格

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状语从句种类时态从属连词例句说明时间状语从句主将从现,主情从现,主祈从现,主过从过,since主完从过。whenwheneverWhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.Weshallgotherewheneverwearefree.。when指的是“某一具体的时间”。whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。whileWhileitwasraining,theywentout.Istayedwhilehewasaway.Allofusareworkinghardwhileheissleeping.(然而:并列连词)while指“在某一段时间里”,“在…期间”,while引导的动作必须是持续性的。asHehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.Astimegoesby,IlikeChinabetter.as(一边...一边)引导持续性动作,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生;随着。beforeBeapupilbeforeyoubecomeateacher.先做学生,再做先生。It’salongtimebeforeIfinshedmywork.before译为“在…之前,才,就”注意It’salongtime结构afterHearrivedafterthegamestarted.比赛开始后,他到了。在…之后tilluntilWewaitedtill(until)hecameback.Shedidn’tstopworkinguntileleveno’clock.Untilhehadpassedoutofsight,shestoodthere.如主句动词是持续性动作,常用肯定式,表示“直到…为止”;如主句动词是瞬间动词,要用否定式,表示“直…才”“在…以前不”,从句放在句首表示强调,一般用untilsinceGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。主句动词应为持续性的,从句动词为瞬间的。状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开,如从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。assoonasAssoonasIarriveinShanghai,I’llwritetoyou.一…就…原因状语becauseIcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasonduty.because用来回答why的问题,语气最强一般放在主句之后sinceSinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都到了,我们开始开会。since表示既然或全已知的理由,稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放句首as比较:并列连词forAshedidn’tknowmuchEnglish,helookedupthewordinthedictionary.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundisstillwet.从句常放在句首,说明次要的原因,主句说明结果,常用于口语中。从句for连接的是并列句。nowthat,Now(that)theweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartourjourney.nowthat和since意义相似,都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思,that可以省去。目的状语从句sothatinorderthatlest=forfearthatWe’lltellyouthetruthsothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.Putonmoreclotheslest(=forfearthat)youshouldcatchcold.。目的状语从句中常用情态动词may(might)can(could),should等放在动词之前,从句往往放在主句之后,主从句之间不用任何标点符号。注意sothat和inorderthat与soasto和inorderto的转换。结果状语从句注意区别,sothatso…thatWeturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.sothat前有逗号为结果状语从句。so…that的so后面跟形容词或副词,但是何时接名词?such…thatHegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasexcused.Itissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.Itissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.such…that的such后面跟名词,如果名词是单数就要用sucha/an…that还可以转换用so…that,语气较强条件状语从句主将从现,主情从现,主祈从现,ifunlessas/solongasincaseso/asfarasWeshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.除非下雨,否则我们明天就去那里。=Weshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesn’train.Solongasyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.SofarasIknow,thebookwillbepublishednextmonth.unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless和if…not同义,unless是书面语,if…not是口语,通常二者可以换用。条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。方式状语从句asasifasthoughDrawacatasItaughtyouyesterday.Doasyouaretoldto.Shelooksasifsheisill.。Theytreattheblackboyasif(though)hewereananimal.此处as译为,按照或正如asif或asthough的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实,也可以用虚拟语气。thoughalthoughAlthough(Though)hewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnFrench.Wewerenottiredthough(although)wehadworkedallday.在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”(but)但可以与yet或still连用。though/although意义相同,用法基本一样,前者通俗,口语化,后者正式多放主句的前面。evenifeventhoughI’llgoevenif(though)itrainstomorrow.即使明天下雨,我也要去。evenif和eventhough的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步让步状语从句设想的意味,多用于书面语中。asChildasheis,heknowsalot.Coldasitis,(=Thoughitiscold,)thechildrenplayoutdoors.Tryasyoumight,youcan’tcatchme.as引出的状语从句多用于书面语,它比用though或although引导的从句,语气强,更有表现力,从句常放在句首,语序部分倒装。nomatter(who,whatwhen,wherewhich,how…)Doitnomatterwhatotherssay.不管别人怎么说,尽管干。Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglisheveryday.不管他多忙,他都每天坚持学习英语。Nomatterwhotakesupthematterforme,Ishallbeverygrateful.不管谁为我处理这件事,我都将非常感激。nomatter……与who-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样,nomatter……引导的从句可是以位于主句前或主句后。wh-ever(whateverwhoeverwheneverwhicheverhowever)Whateverhappens/mayhappen,weshallnotloseheart.无论发生什么,我们都不要失去信心。Whoevercomes,hewillbewelcome.无论谁来,都会受到欢迎。wh-ever从句中的动词有时可以和may连用。判断wh-ever引导的是状语从句还是名词性从句的一点是,名词性从句,主句中一定有一个成分要在从句担任,一般从句与主句之间没有逗号。不可将nomatter与wh—ever连用比较状语从句as…asnotso/as…asthesame…asMaryisasoldasmysister.Hedoesn’trunso(as)fastasJack(does).Hisbookisthesameasmine.。连词表示同程度级的比较,肯定句用as…as否定句可用notas…as或notso…asthanHeboughtfewerbooksthanI(did).他买的书比我买的少。表示不同程度之比较,主句中用比较级的形容词或副词。themore…themoreThemoreyouread,thebetteryouunderstand.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.themore…themore意思为越…越…,通常的语序为从句在前主句在后,这两个the都是表示程度的副词,用在比较级的形容词或副词前面。句子意思明显,句子的主语和动词都可省略。

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