八年级上Unit31Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister知识梳理单词归纳SectionA比较级moreoutgoing1.outgoing最高级mostoutgoing比较级最高级2.good/wellbetterbest比较级moreloudly3.loudly最高级mostloudly4,quiet(adv.)quietly比较级morehard-working5.hard-working最高级mosthard-working比较级thinner6.thin最高级thinnest比较级7.friendlyfriendly/morefriendly比较级moreclearly8.clearly最高级mostclearlycom9.win(pt.)wonSectionB八年级上Unit321.make(pt.)made2.though(同义词)although3.true(adv.)truly比较级moreserious4.serious最高级mostserious5.both(反义词)neither6.care(adj.)careful(adv.)carefully第三人称单数7.reachreaches第三人称单数8.touchtouches9.break(pt.)broke比较级最高级10.loudlouderloudest短语归纳SectionA1.playthedrums打鼓2.runfast跑得快3.jumphigh跳得高4.workashardassb.和某人一样努力工作5.getupearly早起床6.singwell唱得好7.havefun玩得高兴8.theonewithshorterhair头发较短的那个SectionB1.careabout关心;在意2.aslongas只要;既然3.bedifferentfrom与······不同;与······有差异4.bringout使显现;使表现出5.thesameas和······相同;与······一致6.Infact事实上;实际上7.besimilarto与······相像(类似)的8.primaryschool小学重点句子1.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。2.ShealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。3.Nellysangsowell.内莉唱得如此好。4.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。5.Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸?八年级上Unit336.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.没有必要相同。7.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我认为好朋友会让我笑。8.Mollystudiesharderthanherbestfriend.莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。9.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。10.Soweenjoystudyingtogether.因此我们喜欢在一起学习。新课标第一网11.Soit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.因此对我来说交朋友不容易。12.Webothlikesports.我们两个都喜欢运动。13.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。14.Larryismuchlesshard-working,soIalwaysgetbettergrades.拉里不如我用功,因此我总是取得更好的成绩。15.HuangLeiisn’tasgoodattennisasLarry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。合作探究难点讲练讲一讲1Peterlikestodothesamethingsasme.彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。(1)thesameas...意为“与······相同”。例如:MybirthdayisthesameasTom’s.我的生日与汤姆的一样。Ihavethesameschoolbagasyours.我有一个和你一样的书包。(2)differentfrom...意为“和······不一样”,是thesameas...的反义词组。例如:LucyisdifferentfromLily.露西与莉莉不一样。[拓展]difference意为“不同;不用之处”,可做可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。例如:Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。练一练11.Lifeinthecountryisquite_______thatinthecity.A.thesameB.differentfromC.fullofD.thesameas2.Isyourpen_______Jim’s?A.sameasB.thesameC.thesamewithD.thesameas3.Thereisnotmuch_______(different)inpricebetweenthetwocoats.4.我的妹妹和我不一样。Mysister_____________________me.讲一讲2Webothlikesports.我们两个都喜欢运动。both表示两者都,neither表示两者都不。bothof/neitherof表示“两者都/都不”。例如:Theybotharestudents.=Bothofthemarestudents.他们两个都是学生。ThegirlsbothlikeEnglish.=BothofthegirlslikeEnglish.这两个女孩都喜欢英语。八年级上Unit34Neitherofthemisadoctor.他们两个都不是医生。【记住both的用法】1.和谓语动词连用时,both应放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。例如:Myparentsarebothdoctors.我父母都是医生。Thetwosisterscanbothdrivecars.这两位姐妹都能开汽车。Theywillbothstayhereforanotherdayortwo.他们俩在这儿将再逗留一两天。注意:在简略回答以及感叹句中,both不能位于句尾,要放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之前。例如:“Areyourparentsworkers?”“Yes,theybothare.”“你父母是工人吗?”“是的,他们俩都是工人。”Howclevertheybothare!他们俩多聪明啊!2.both可直接放在名词前作定语。但如果名词前有其它限定词,如the,these,my或two等,则应放在这些词前面,也可以用bothof加上这些词。如:可以说both(of)thebooks,both(of)hishands等。不能说thebothbooks,hisbothhands等。例如:Both(of)myparentsworkinahos-pital.(=Myparentsbothworkinahos-pital.)我父母都在医院工作。3.both和代词连用时,应说theyboth(作主语),bothofthem(作主语或宾语),themboth(作宾语)等形式,不能说boththey或boththem等。例如:Wemustthankbothofyou.(=Wemustthankyouboth.)我们应该感谢你们俩。BothofusarefromCanada.(=WearebothfromCanada.)我们俩都是加拿大人。练一练25.Therearelotsofcolorfulon_______sidesofthestreets.A.eachB.bothC.eitherD.all6.Whatareyourparents?Theydoctors.A.areallB.arebothC.allareD.bothare7.LiLeiandLiMing_______blackhair.A.havebothB.bothhaveC.hasbothD.bothhas8.Bothofthemaredoctors.(改为否定句)______________them_______adoctor.讲一讲3HuangLeiisn’tasgoodattennisasLarry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。as...as与······一样notas/so...as不如······中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如:HeisastallasTom.他跟汤姆一样高。Sheisn’tasoutgoingashersister.她不如她的姐姐外向。【用法】as···as中的第一个as和so···as中的so均属副词,其后通常跟形容词或副词原级,第二个as均为从属连词,引出省略的比较从句。as···as可用于肯定句(意即“和······一样”)或否定句(即notas···as)中。例如:JackrunsasfastasTom.杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。EnglishisasdifficulttolearnasFrench.英语跟法语一样难学。Thefilmisnotasgoodastheonewesawyesterday.这部电影不如我们昨天看的那部好。八年级上Unit35练一练39.Jimistwelveyearsold.Timistwelveyearsold,too.(合并为同义句)Jimis_____________________Tim.10.Englishisaseasyasmath.(改为否定句)English___________________________________math.11.Write_______andtrynottomakeanymistakes.A.ascarefulaspossibleB.morecarefulC.mostcarefulD.ascarefullyasyoucan12.Doyouthinkfootballisas_______asbasketballinAmerica?A.mostpopularB.themostpopularC.morepopularD.popular13.Thismathproblemis_______thatone.A.notsoeasyasB.moreeasythanC.aseasierasD.easythan讲一讲4However,Larryismuchlesshard-working,soIalwaysgetbettergrades.然而,拉里不如我用功,因此我总是取得更好的成绩。(1)little和much都可用来修饰比较级,表示“更······一点,······得多”。例如:Heisalittleshorterthanyou.他比你少矮一点儿。[拓展]修饰比较级除了用alittle外,还可用even(甚至),far(非常),alot(非常),abit(一点)等。练一练414.Thisismyfriend.HeisoutgoingthanIam.A.muchB.moremuchC.alittlemoreD.alotofmore15.Sheis_____________________(稍矮一点)thanTom.讲一讲5Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我认为好朋友会使我笑。makev.制造;使;让。常用结构:makesb./sth.+adj.使/让某人/某事怎么样;makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。例如:Mothermadeabirthdaycakeforme