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trainv.（体育）训练，操练beatv.打败；战胜train作动词，表示“训练，操练”；作名词，表示“火车”。e.g.We’retrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherschoolbeatuslastyear.我们比平时更努力训练，因为去年别的学校打败了我们。HisfathergoestoShanghaibytrain.他父亲坐火车去上海。againstprep.（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某物）warmv.使暖和；使温暖warmup热身；做准备活动practicen.练习例如：Therunners_______________beforetherace.赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。arewarmingupcoachn.教练carelessadj.粗心的；疏忽的passv.传递；传送e.g.Lastyearwewerecarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteam.Sothisyearwetrainmorecarefully.fanclub球迷（或影迷，歌迷）俱乐部cheer…on用欢呼声激励；为……加油loudlyadv.响亮地；大声地quietadj.寂静的；安静的Workinpairs.Talkaboutthepictures.Usethewordsandexpressionsintheboxtohelpyou.beatcarelesscheer…oncoachfanclubplayagainsttrainWhatWhy1.Wearrive________________.2.We’retraining_________than_______.asearlyaswecanSowehavetimetowarmup.harderusualTheotherteambeatuslastyear.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.WhatWhy3.It’s____________________topracticeinwinter.4.Ourcoachis________.moredifficultThedaysareshortandtheweatheriscold.pleasedWeareplayingbetterasateamnow.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.againstchancecoachpracticeshortusualWeallknow(1)__________makesperfect.Butitismoredifficulttopractiseinwinterbecausethedaysare(2)_________anditiscold.practiceshortTheteamistrainingharderthan(3)_________.Their(4)_________ispleasedwiththem.Theyaregoingtoplay(5)_________ateamfromanotherschoolnextweek,andtheyhaveagood(6)___________ofwinning.usualcoachagainstchancePutthewordsintheboxintopairswithoppositemeanings.badlycarefullycarelesslydifficultearlyeasylatequicklyslowlywellbadly—wellcarefully—carelesslydifficult—easyearly—latequickly—slowly这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同。beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队。如:Webeatthem.我们打败了他们。win指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛、名次。如:Wewonthematch/game/race/thefirstplace.我们赢了这场比赛/获得了第一名。win与beat1.2.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextweek.我是校队成员，我们（队）下周将要和另一学校比赛。against为介词，表示“反对，与……对抗”。例如：1)Germanyare_______________BrazilintheWorldCupfinaltonight.今晚德国将与巴西争夺世界杯冠军。2)Wewill____________theenemy.我们将与敌人交战。3)Theyarestrongly________theidea.他们强烈反对这个主意。4)Areyouforor_______myproposal?你们是同意还是反对我的计划？playingagainstfightagainstagainstagainst3.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.这就意味着我们获胜的机会更大。haveachanceofdoingsth.表示“有做某事的机会”。例如：1)Youwill__________________________theexamsifyouworkharder.如果你们再用功一点，通过考试的机会就更大一点。haveabetterchanceofpassing2)Ifwehurryup,there’sstill________________________theplane.要是我们抓紧点，赶上飞机的机会还是很大的。agoodchanceofcatching4.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.有我们的球迷在周围真好，因为他们为我们欢呼加油。cheersb.on的意思是“为……欢呼加油”。例如：1)Thecrowd_________theirfavouritesingers_____.观众为他们最喜欢的歌手喝彩加油。2)Theygatheredroundtheswimmingpooland_______________.他们在游泳池周围，给她加油。cheeredoncheeredheron1.—What’swrongwithyoutoday?—Iamquiteupset.—Cheerup!Themoreyousmile,the_______youwillfeel.(2012广东湛江)A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.Morehappily2.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?—Yes.Butlighttravels________sound.(2012湖北荆州)A.asfastasB.alittlefasterthanC.muchfasterthanD.slowerthan3.—Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit________.(2012湖北襄阳)—OK.I’llsweepitrightaway.A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.warm4.—Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom?—No,butmysonneedsa_________placetostudyin.(2011宁波)A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller5.Somestudentsareso_______thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.(2011聊城)A.carefulB.seriousC.carelessD.successful6.Mysisterhaspracticedtennisforalongtime.Sheplaystennis_____you.(2011德阳)A.asgoodasB.sowellasC.aswellas7.Thesmileonhisteacher’sfaceshowsthatshewas________withmywork.(2007佛山)A.angryB.pleasedCsadCompletethesentencessotheyaretrueforyourschoolbasketballteam.1.Itis…andthebasketballteam…2.Thepracticestartsat…butthey…3.Lastyear…4.Thisyear…5.Thecoachispleased/isnotpleasedwiththembecause…6.Sotheynowhaveabetter/poorchanceof…1.ItisSaturdayandtheschoolbasketballteamarrivestopractice/trainwiththecoach.2.Thepracticestartsat9o’clockbuttheyarrivedearlytowarmup.3.Lastyeartheywerecareless/lostallthematches.4.Thisyeartheyareplayingwell.5.Thecoachispleasedbecausetheyaretraininghard.Thecoachisnotpleasedbecausetheyarenotplayingwell.6.Sotheynowhaveabetter/worsechanceofwinning.Youcanuseatthattime/yesterday/lastweek/lastmonth/lastyear…totalkwhatpeopledidinthepast;andusenow/today/thisweek/thismonth/thisyear…totalkaboutwhattheydonow.Addsomemoredetailsaboutyourschoolbasketballteam.Writeapassage.