北师大-高一-必修一英语-festival

Lesson1FestivalsTeachingAims:1.Catchtheimportantsentencesfromthepassage.2.Graspthekeywordsbydoingexercises.I.Revision•Translatethefollowingexpressions.theLanternFestival元宵节sweetdumpling元宵lightbulb电灯泡inshapesandsizes形状、大小不一lunarmonth阴历一个月hotwater热汤battery电池成千上万thousandsof烧毁burndown2.Remembertheformsofthewords.①celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝，庆典•celebratebirthday•celebrateChristmas②lightvt.点燃,照亮（lighted,lighted）/（lit,lit）n.光，光亮③destroyvt.（destroyed,destroyed）④darkadj.黑暗的darknessn.黑暗，漆黑④burnvt.（burnt,burnt）/（burned,burned）⑥decoratevt.装饰，布置（decorated,decorated）decorationn.装饰WhatfestivalsorholidayshappeninChina?II.Lead-inspringWomen’sDaysummerChildren’sDaytheDragonBoatFestivaltheMid-AutumnDayNationalDayTeachers’DayautumnwinterTheLanternFestivalSpringFestivalWhichfestivaliscelebrated?theLanternFestivalIII.FastReading•Readthetextquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatwerelanternsdecoratedwithinthepast?2.What’sthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival?IV.LanguagePoints•Readthetextagainandpayattentiontothefollowinglanguagepoints.TheImportantSentences1.TherearemanystoriesabouthowtheLanternFestivalstarted.关于元宵节的起源有许多种传说。How引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。2.Thestorywasaboutagodwhowantedtoburndownthetown.故事是这样的，有一位神仙想烧毁这座城市。Who引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词agod.•3.Inthepast,lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesanddecoratedwithpictureofbirds,animalsandflowers,etc.过去，人民常用蜡烛点灯笼，用鸟,动作,花等图案装饰灯笼。本句中第一个and连接两个并列的谓语werelitby……和（were)decoratedwith……活学活用Translatethefollowingsentences.1.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。2.Intheolddays,dragonboatraceswereorganisedandcelebratedonlybyChinesepeople.在过去，只有中国人举行和庆祝赛龙舟活动。TheKeyWordsTheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthelunarmonth.每年农历正月十五是中国的元宵节。fallon(生日、节日等)适逢某一天；（责任）落在…身上;扑向•Eg1.六月一日是儿童节。Children’sdayfallsonJune1st.Eg2.夏季将有新节目在电视上出现。NewprogrammeswillfallontheTVinsummer.•活学活用：•去年的圣诞节是星期二。•ChristmasTuesdaylastyear.fellon•Inthepast,lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesanddecoratedwithpicturesofbirds,animalsandflowers,etc.过去，人们常用蜡烛点灯笼，并用鸟，兽，花等图案装饰灯笼。•decoratesth.withsth.用…装饰…•Eg：孩子们用彩灯装饰圣诞树。ThechildrendecoratedtheChristmastreewithcoloredlights.•活学活用：我爸爸用漂亮的花装饰屋子。Mydadtheroombeautifulflowers.拓展：decorationn.装饰，装潢decoratedwith•Eg:sheputsomedecorationsontheChristmastree.她在圣诞树上放了一些装饰。•Sweetdumplingsareboiledandservedinhotwater元宵用热水煮，随汤一起吃。•(1)提供(食物），端上（饭菜）；Eg.Itisnouseservingupdinnersifthekidswon'teatthem.如果孩子们不肯吃，就是端上即食快餐也没有什么用。•(2)vi.服役serveinthearmy服兵役Hehasservedinthearmyforfiveyears.他在部队服役五年。•(3)服侍，服务servesb为某人服务,伺候某人servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务Eg.雷锋一生全心全意为人民服务。•LeiFengservedthepeopleheartandsoulallhislife.•拓展：servicen.服务atsb’sservice听....差遣•活学活用：Thewaiterthesoupwiththebread.Ifyouneedanyhelp,Iam（听你差遣）。atyourserviceservedV.Practice•Choosethewordsbelowandcompletethesentences.burndowncelebratelightdecorateboilfallonserve1.Theroom_______bymanycandles.2.Tomhisroomwithsomephotosofsportsstars.waslithasdecorated3.WeChristmaswithadanceparty.4.Theschoolbyamadman.Onlytwoclassroomsstillstand.5.ChristmasSaturdaylastyear.6.Hemethedeliciousmealjustnow.celebratedwasburntdownfellonservedburndowncelebratelightdecorateboilfallonserve