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Unit1LivingWellLanguagePointsLearninggoals:1)Tolearntheusageofimportantwordsandphrasesinthisunit.2)Toconsolidatethesetestpointsbydoingexercise.P11.disabilityn.伤残;无力;无能1)The________aretoreceivemoremoney.2)Shemanagedtoleadanormallifeinspiteofher___________.3)Manysoldierswere_________inthewar.4)Thethiefenteredthebuildingafter___________thealarm.disableddisabilitydisableddisabledadj.伤残的thedisabled(指代一类人)伤残人士disablevt.使丧失能力;使伤残;使不能正常运转enablevt.使能够,使可能disablingP12.ambitionn.雄心；抱负---ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的1)Sheneverachievedherambitionofbecomingafamouswriter.2)Hisburningambitionwastostudymedicine.3)Heisambitiousforpower.归纳：...ambitionofbeing/doingsth....ambitiontobe/dosth.beambitiousforP13.suitableadj.—v.suitbesuitablefor(=befitfor)意为“适合；能胜任”。Thewaterinthewellissuitable/fitfordrinking．这口井里的水可以喝。Heissuitableforthejob.他适合这份工作。P14.beneficialadj.有益的;受益的benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益常见短语：bebeneficialto…对…有益=beofbenefitto…AbenefitsB有益于….=Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于forthebenefitof为了…的利益一句多译：阳光对植物有益。Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine______________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants____________sunshine.isofbenefittoisbeneficialtobenefitsbenefitfromThedictionaryisofgreat________.Whichoneiswrong?A.assistanceB.valueC.benefitD.beneficial5.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。常见word短语inwordinawordwordforwordkeepone'swordbigwordshaveawordwith...havewordswith...口头上总之；简言之逐字地遵守诺言吹牛与……谈一谈=talkwith与……拌嘴；吵架=quarrelwith用word的相关词语完成下列小片段Thebossshoutedathisengineer,“Don'treadthereport①___________.Iknowyouaregoodatexpressingyourself②________,butIwanttolistentoyour③__________nomore.④_____________,youshouldnotonlypromiseme⑤_______,butshowmeyouraction.⑥_______,youmust⑦______________,orI'llletyougo.”老板对工程师吼道：“不要一字一句地读报告，我知道你擅长口头上表达自己，但我不想再听你吹牛了。换句话说，你不应该只是口头上许诺我，你更要让我看到你的行动。总之，你必须遵守诺言，否则我将解雇你。”wordforwordinwordbigwordsInotherwordsinwordInawordkeepyourword6.adaptvt.使适应，使适合；改编adaptationn．适应；改编；改写本adaptableadj.适应性强的；可改编的adapt(oneself)to使适应adaptto适应adaptsth.for把某物改编为adaptsth.from根据……改编某物Translation:他已经适应了这干燥的天气。Hehasadaptedtothedryweather.这个故事被改编成了电视剧。ThestorywasadaptedforaTVplay.你能适应这份新工作吗？Canyouadaptyourselftothenewjob?7.cutout切去；省略；停止（做某事）砍倒；削减，切碎，切成小块切断，停掉插嘴cutdowncutupcutoffcutin•1.Ifyoucut______thepriceby2%,wewillreachanagreement.•2.Aftertheearthquake,thesupplyofthewaterwascut____.•3.Themothercut______theorangeandshareditamongthechildren.•4.Hekept__________whenwearetalking.downoffupcuttingin8.outofbreath上气不接下气breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸bathn.沐浴bathev.洗澡breath相关短语：holdone’sbreathloseone’sbreathtakeadeepbreath注意outof的相关短语填空(1)TheFordcarwentoutofcontrolandcrashedoverthecliff.(2)Somepopularsongsgooutoffashion/datesoon.(3)Thismachineisoutoforder.过时出毛病上气不接下气控制不住屏息长长地吸一口气，深呼吸outofreach够不着outofplace不在原来的位置；不恰当outofwork失业outofsight看不见outofquestion不成问题；毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能outoforder出故障，违反规程outofcontrol控制不住outofdate/fashion过时，不流行outofdanger摆脱危险outofpatience不能忍受outoftouch失去联系outofcash钱用光了9．absencen．缺席；不在某处•Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.[ˌkɒnʃɪ'enʃəsnɪs]责任心•但是缺乏社会技巧的良知会导致问题。(2013江苏)•(1)intheabsenceofsb.＝inone'sabsence某人不在时•absenceofmind心不在焉absent-minded•(2)absentadj.不在的；缺席的•beabsentfrom…不参加……；缺席……•(3)presentadj.出席的•bepresentat参加；出席【归纳拓展】•【即时练习】•语法填空•①Tomwaspresent______thepartylastnightwhileJohnwasabsent________it.•②Thestudentcouldn'taccountforhis________(absent)fromclass,makingtheteacherveryannoyed.•【答案】①at；from②absence10.annoyvt.使不悦；使烦恼；使生气annoyancen.烦恼；烦恼的事情annoyingadj.恼人的；烦人的annoyedadj.颇为生气的beannoyedat/aboutsth.因……而生气beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气sth.annoyssb.某事使某人生气beannoyedbysth.被某事惹恼用annoy的适当形式填空(1)Iwas_________withhimbecausehekeptaskingmethesamequestion.(2)Itreally__________mewhenpeopleforgettosay“thankyou”．(3)Hermost__________habitisplayingthepianoatmidnight.(4)His________showeditselfinhisface.(5)噪音搅得我难以入睡。(annoy)ThenoiseannoyedmesomuchthatIcouldn’tsleep.(6)他对我的粗心大意感到很生气。(annoy)Hegotveryannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.annoyedannoysannoyingannoyance【拓展】首先;最重要的是毕竟;终究根本，丝毫，(常用于否定句、条件句以加强语气,假若、既然、即使、反正)首先总共;突然；一下子；一起；同时11.allinall总而言之;总的来说aboveallafterallatallfirstofallinallallatonce【即学即练】用allinall,afterall,aboveall,atall填空①Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,________,honest.②Don’tblamehim.________,heisachild.③Heissuitableforthejobifheputshisheartinit_____.④________,everycoinhastwosides.aboveallAfterallatallAllinall•12.aswellas也，又•1）aswellas可连接并列的单词或短语•这孩子既可爱又健康。•Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy.•2）aswellas连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致。•我们正在修葺屋顶还有粉刷墙壁。•Wearerepairingtheroofaswellaspaintingthewalls.3）aswellas与动词连用时，其后可用V-ing形式，尤其aswellas位于句首时，此时相当于inadditionto除了伤到腿，他还伤了手臂。Aswellasbreakinghisleg,hehurthisarm.4）aswellas短语在主语，谓语动词遵循就远原则。HelenaswellasI____eagertoseetheperformance.is【拓展】way与介词in连用，可构成许多短语。常见的有:inaway(=insomeways)在某种程度上inonewayoranother以某种方式ineveryway在各方面；以各种方式innoway决不，无论如何不intheway挡住路；妨碍inthisway以这种方式inthesameway以同样的方式inadifferentway以不同的方式13.inmanyways在很多方面【即学即练】用含way的短语填空①________Iagreewithyou,it’skindofnicetobestudyingalone.②Wearemakinguseofenergyfromthesun____________.③I’mafraidyourcaris_________.Inaway