试论伪科学的实质-成因与防治对策

95()Vol.9,No.5200710J.ofWuhanUni.ofSci.&Tech.(SocialScienceEdition)Oct.2007:2006-10-26:(1958-),,,,.夏劲罗晰(,430063):是否应该反伪科学一直是一个颇有争议的话题本文在理清科学非科学反科学与伪科学的特征及其关系的基础上,界定了伪科学的概念及其表现形式,从多视角分析了伪科学泛滥的原因,提出了治理和防范伪科学的若干对策:科学;伪科学;反伪科学;科学精神:N3:A:1009-3699(2007)05-0437-0420061115,5/06,/0,/-.056/0,,,,(),11科学与伪科学,,;,/0;/0,21非科学与伪科学,,:,,;,,;,31反科学与伪科学,,,,,/0,,,/0,,/0/,0,/0,,/0,,,()20075,,,,,,,(),,:11商业化,,,/0/0/0,1982/0,,1992/0,/0,/0,4,1979/0,,,,/0,,/0/0,/0/0/0/0,,/0,,,,,/0/0/0/0/0,/0/0/0/021学术化/misconductinscience0,/0/0,,,:,/LiuH02005,,,,,2003,/0,,5656/0,,31宗教化,,,,56,,,/0,,/0,/0/0,/0/0,,,,,,,,,,,,,43820075,:/0,,,,2080,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,;,,,,,,;,,,,/0/0,,,/0/0/0/0,/0,,,,/0,,,,/0,,;/0,;,,,,,,,,,,,,/0;,;,,;,,,,,,,,,,,5656,,,,,,,,,,,,439()20075,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,;,/0,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,20,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,;,/0,,,,[1].[EB/OL].[2005-06-08].[2].[M].:,1996.[3].[J].,1997(10).[4].##[J].,2000(9).[5],.[J].,1999(6).[6],20[M].:,2001.(下转第449页)44020075:,,,,,[6]/0/0?,/0/0,/0/0/0,,[1],.:4[M].:,1995.[2].[J].:,1999(5).[3].[M].:,1991:47.[4].[M].:,2003:127.[5],.:42[M].:,1979:125.[6].[J].,2002(5).ParadoxbetweenknowabilitytheoryanddialecticalmaterialismWangZhongjie(CollegeofHumanities,LawandEconomics,WuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Wuhan430081,China)Abstract:Inepistemology,knowabilityandagnosticismhavebeenthefocusofdebateofphilosophers.Marxistphilosophystatesclearlythattheworldisknowable,onwhichwehaveneverhadanydoubt,whileatthesametime,webelieveindialecticsofMarxistphilosophy.Acarefulinvestigationoftheconnotationsofknowabilityanddialecticswillrevealmanycontradictionsbetweenthem,characterizedbyantinomy.Keywords:knowabilitytheory;agnosticism;subject;object;relation;development[](上接第440页)Nature,originandresolutionofpseudoscienceXiaJinLuoXi(ResearchCenterofScience,TechnologyandSociety,WuhanUniversityofTechnology,Wuhan430063,China)Abstract:WhetheracampaignshouldbewagedagainstpseudoscienceremainsadisputeinChina.Havingidentifiedthefeaturesofscience,non-science,antiscienceandpseudoscienceandtheirrela-tionships,thisarticlehasdefinedtheconceptofpseudoscienceanditsexpressions.Frommult-iper-spectives,itanalyzesthecausesofpseudosciencerampancyandgivessuggestionsonhowtodealwithpseudoscience.Keywords:science;pseudoscience;ant-ipseudoscience;scientificspirit[]449