搜索
转自:专筑网iarch.cnZiggoDome/BenthemCrouwelArchitectsZiggoDome音乐厅/BenthemCrouwelArchitects•建筑事务所•10APR2013CulturalSelectedWorksAmsterdamBenthemCrouwelArchitectsTheNetherlands•2013.4.10•荷兰，阿姆斯特丹，BenthemCrouwelArchitects建筑事务所，文化类©JannesLindersArchitects:BenthemCrouwelArchitectsLocation:Amsterdam,TheNetherlandsProjectArchitect:JanBenthem,JobSchoënArea:49,000sqmYear:2012Photographs:JannesLinders建筑师：BenthemCrouwelArchitects建筑事务所地点：荷兰，阿姆斯特丹项目建筑师：JanBenthem,JobSchoën面积：49,000平方米年份：2012年摄影：JannesLindersElectricalEngineer:WarmtebouwUtrechtMechanicalEngineer:WarmtebouwUtrechtFireEngineer:Caubergen-HuygenRaadgevendeIngenieurs,ZwolleConstructor:ABT,Arnhem电气工程师：机械工程师：WarmtebouwUtrecht消防工程师：WarmtebouwUtrecht施工方：Caubergen-HuygenRaadgevendeIngenieurs,ZwolleABT,Arnhem©JannesLindersTheArenABoulevard,theheartofAmsterdamSoutheast,isakeyareaofAmsterdamandgreatlyinfluencestheappearanceofthecityasaninternationalcultural,economicandtouristcenter.Theboulevardisintendedprimarilyforentertainment,shoppingandacombinationofsport,leisure,playandrecreation.Witheasyaccessviatrain,busandmetroandsurroundedbyhighwaysitistheideallocationfortheZiggoDome,theNetherlands’latestconcerthallfor17,000spectators.阿姆斯特丹竞技场大道是阿姆斯特丹东南方的中心。这里是阿姆斯特丹的核心领域，作为一个国际化的文化、经济和旅游中心，极大地影响了市容市貌。该大道主要用于娱乐和购，集运动、休闲、娱乐和休闲于一身。该地交通便利，通火车、公共汽车和地铁，公路环绕，使其成为ZiggoDome的理想地点。ZiggoDome为荷兰最新的音乐厅，可容纳17000名观众。©JannesLindersConcerthallswithmediumcapacitywerelackinginAmsterdamaswellasintherestofTheNetherlands,while80%oftheconcertsintherestoftheworldandespeciallyintheUnitedStates,aregiveninconcertvenueswithacapacitybetween12,000and20,000visitors.Henceitwasadeliberatechoicetoentertheinternationalmarketofproviderswiththesamecapacity.Renownedartistscreateashowforaworldtourespeciallyforconcertvenueswithsuchcapacity.Thestage,lightingandsoundofthetoursareadjustedaccordinglyandtheZiggoDomeisthefirstlocationintheNetherlandsdesignedastheidealvenuefortheseartistsofworldclass.中等容量的音乐厅在阿姆斯特丹与荷兰的其他地方均比较缺乏，而世界其余地区，尤其是美国80％的音乐厅均可容纳12,000到20,000名的参观者。因此，这是经过深思熟虑以同等容量进入国际供应商市场的选择。知名艺术家为世界巡回演唱会，尤其是为这种容纳能力的演唱会创造了一个平台。舞台、灯光和音效均由此进行相应的调整，而ZiggoDome是荷兰的首站，也是世界级艺术家的理想场所。©JannesLindersBrightlylitanddarkatthesametime,theimpressiveDomeshallnotgounnoticedwhenpassingby.Thebuildingiscoveredwith120,000LEDfixtures,allowingthefacadeofthebuildingtoappearasavideoscreenonallsides.The10,000m2videoscreencanbeusedforannouncementsortoshowwhatishappeninginside.Closertothebuildingtheindividuallightsandthepatternofthefacadeinwhichtheyareincorporated,becomevisible.ZiggoDome既明亮又深邃，当人们从其经过时总是无法忽视它。该建筑覆盖着120,000个LED灯具，建筑的各个表面均可用作视频画面。10,000平方米的视频画面可用作公布或显示里面发生了什么。当走近建筑时，各个灯和图案都清晰可见。©JannesLindersTheexperienceforvisitorsisessentialinthedesign.Especiallyacoustics,sightlinesandatmosphereareimportantfactorsthatcontributetoaspectacularmusicalexperience.ThedesignprincipleoftheZiggoDomeis:‘single-purposedesign,multi-use’.Thevenueisspeciallydesignedforamplifiedmusic,butwithminimalmodifications,thevenuecanbemadesuitablefortennismatches,anOlympicswimmingpooloraskatingrink.游客体验是该设计中至关重要的部分。特别是音效、视觉和氛围都是缔造宏观音乐体验重要的因素。ZiggoDome的设计原则是：‘单一用途的设计，多功能的用法’。音乐厅专门为以最小的修改放大音乐而设计。该场地可用于网球赛场、奥运游泳池或溜冰场。©JannesLindersAcousticmaterialisincorporatedinthewalls,standsandceilingwhichlimitsthereverberationtimeinthehalltoaminimumandcreatesdryacoustics.Behindthewallsliesanareathatprovidesthenecessarysoundinsulation,andalsoincludesotherfeaturessuchasstairwells,offices,restroomsandbanquetingopportunities.Theexteriorwallisshapedlikeabell-jararoundthebuilding,whichensuresthatthesoundvibrationswillnotgetout.墙壁、支架和天花板中都采用音效材料，这将大厅的混响时间限制到最低限度，创建了干声学。墙壁背后有一个区域可以提供必要的隔音效果，还包括其他的功能，如：楼梯、办公室、厕所和宴会。外墙的形状像一个建筑周围的钟罩，可以确保声音震动出不来。©JannesLindersOntheceilingoftheDomealldesiredsoundsystems,lightinganddecorcanbefixed.Theroofissostrongthatwithoutadditionalmeasuresahundredtonsoflightsandspeakerscanbehung.Thisroofstructuremakesitpossibletogivethespaceanewformandcontentinashortperiodoftime.Thereisflexibilityintheambianceaswell.Theblackroomisneutralincolor,soanyatmospherecanbecreatedwiththerightlighting.该建筑的天花板上均可固定高品质的音响系统、照明和装饰。屋顶十分坚固，无需额外的措施便可悬挂一百吨的灯和扬声器。其屋顶的结构可以在短时间内在该空间内形成新的形式和内容，而其氛围也很灵活。黑屋子的颜色是中性的，因此只要采用合适的照明均可创建合适的氛围。Plan平面图Notonlythethrillofaperformance,butalsotheexperienceofallaspectsrelatedtoashowareoptimized.Theclearaccess,manytoilets,sufficientcateringopportunitiesandtheU-shapeinwhichtheseatsarepositioned,contributetoanatmosphericevening.Thebuildingisabighalldividedintosixlayers:abasement,groundfloorandfourfloorsoptop.Visitorswithatickettothegroundfloor,stayonthatlevelduringthewholeconcertandfindallnecessaryamenitiessuchasacloakroom,toiletsandcateringinthefoyerthatstandsinaU-shapearoundthehall.Theconcerthallandlobbyfunctionasonearea,wherevisitorscanmovearoundwithoutpassingadoor.除了表演的快感，与表演有关的各方面的体验都进行了优化。明快的入口、许多的厕所、足够的饮食机会和安有座椅的U型，共同缔造了气氛十足的夜晚。该建筑是一个很大的大厅，分为6层：地下层、地面一层和地上四层。持票的观众整场演唱会均在一层，一层还有所有必要的设施，如衣帽间、厕所和休息室里的餐饮。其中休息厅位于大厅周围的U型结构。音乐厅和大堂在一个区域。游客在那里无需通过门便可以走动。©JannesLindersDependingonthenumberofvisitorstoagender,thenumberoftoiletscanbeadapted.Duetothedesignofamovablewallbetweent