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3SymposiumonMulti2/Inter2DisciplinaryEngineeringEducation(,2006816220)TotalEngineeringEducation:TheWaytoShapeOurFutureLeadership3(TotalEngineeringEducation),,,,:,,,,200610,,,,,,,ThomasTredgold1828,,,,(Engineer)engine,,TheodoreVonKarman:,,(2500)(500)(300)(200),,,,1747(EcoledesPontsetChausse),,,1815,1825Karlsruhe,1827,Rensselaer1824,(1782)(1812)(1822)[1],,:,21,6,,,,,,,1998,,20009:,,1999,21,,:,[2]!2001,2020,,20042020:,2005,2020:,[3][4],,,,(ENSTA),,,,2003[5],,,(BolognaDeclara2tion),,[6],,,,,:,,1.,14,,,,,,,,,,,,,:(313)(15401610)(16601730)(17701830)(18101920)(1920),,,2.,,2006,,,7,,,,,,,,,3.,,,;,(1)(10)(100)19853,199010,199550(MEMS)MEMS,,,,,,,,,,,[7],,,2006,,15[8]:,,4.20,,,1GDP(8%),(9),1GDP,(RDE)100GDP10,24,34,44,21,18[9],RDE19992003,RDE3900,16600054000,8,2564,82%(8700),13%,5%,8200720.084%,1/7,1/9,/,,,,,,5.(1),,,,2080,5%,,GDP(2)2002GDP837toe(),3.19,3.355.659.31.35[11],,,,,,,1[10]/(108)/(108)/(1012)/(108/)/(103)1145331.719232405384.6376356.110439141142145462083.795tons3tons1416m31603kwh/yr962tons15tons118400m31504kwh/yr209tons28tons28400m32909kwh/yr2GDP6.WilliamWulf,,[12],,,(),,,,,,Bayer,Ford7.1998,,3,200521%20052300,20103000,925%,,,,85%(2004),81%(2004),64%(2004),51%(2004)3,,2004,4376167,1333496934%,,3302296,77940838.8%[13](45%),,,,;,,,,(TEE),,,,,,,,,,,,,,21,,,(de2pendent)(independent),(interdependent),,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,:1.,[8]2010,20802020,,,,,012007242004,,9(72.8%),,,,,,2.,,,,,,,,,/,,/Sih[14],//,,[15],3.,,,,,:,();,,,,,,,,,4.,,,,,5.,60.4%11[16],,,,,,6.,,,,,,,,,?,,,,[17],,,,,,,,,,,,[18],7.,,Wilson[19],,,,,,,,,,,,,()8.,,,,,[6](100%),,,12,21,,,;,,2120072,(TEE),,,,,,,,,,,[20],,,3%[21],5.1%,,!:GeorgeC.SihKevinG.J.Cai,,[1]Pao,Y.H.,AppliedMechanicsinScienceandEngineering,Ap2pliedMechanicsReview,1998,51(2):141153.[2]:,20054[3]NationalAcademyofEngineering,TheEngineerof2020:VisionsofEngineeringintheNewCentury,Washington,DC:TheNationalA2cademiesPress,2004.[4]NationalAcademyofEngineering,EducatingTheEngineerof2020:AdaptingEngineeringEducationtotheNewCentury,Washington,DC:TheNationalAcademiesPress,2005.[5]DepartmentforEducationandSkills.TheFutureofHigherEduca2tion,Norwich:Grown,2003.[6]:,20051[7]Anton,P.S.,Silberglitt,R.,Schneider,J.,Theglobaltechnologyrevolution:bio/nano/materialstrendsandtheirsynergieswithinfor2mationtechnologyby2015.SantaMonica:Rand,2001.[8]:(20062020),,(http:),20062[9]Michael,D.TheNewGlobalChallengers,How100TopCompaniesFromRapidlyDevelopingEconomiesAreChangingTheWorld.BostonConsultingGroup,2006.[10]LBNL(LawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory),ChinaEnergyDatabook,1996;SETC(StateEconomicandTradeCommission,China),ChinaEnergyAnnualReview,1996;WorldBank,Chi2nasEnvorinmentalIssues,1997.[11]Hu,X.L.,Jiang,K.J.andLiu,Q.,DevelopmentofChinaCar2bonEmissionScenariostowards2050,Asia2PacificInitiativeto2wardsEnvironmentallySoundandSustainableDevelopmentSociety,23May,2006,Bonn[12]William.A.Wulf,Theurgencyofengineeringreform,2002ASEEAnnualConferenceandExpositionHighlights.http:[13].http:stats.moe.edu.cn/sjcx.aspx[14]Sih,G.C.,Ablendofmultiscalingandmesomechanicsinhigherengineeringeducation,PresentedatSymposiumofMulti2andInter2DisciplinaryEngineeringEducation,16220August2006,Shang2hai.[15]Olson,G.B.,DesigningaNewMaterialWorld,Science,2000,288(5468):993998.[16]:,,,200681[17]Rugarcia,A.,Felder,R.M.,Woods,D.,andSticeJ.E.,ThefutureofengineeringeducationI.AVisionforanewcentury.ChemicalEngineeringEducation,2000,34(1):1625.[18]Johnson,D.W.,Johnson,R.T.,andSmith,K.A.,ActiveLearning:CooperationintheCollegeClassroom,2nded.,Interac2tionBookCo.,Edina,MN,1999.[19]Wilson,E.O.,Consilience:TheUnityofKnowledge,1sted.,Knopf.1998.[20]Tu,S.D.TotalEngineeringEducation:TheWaytoShapeOurFu2tureLeadership,GlobalJournalofEngineeringEducation,2006,10(2):117129.[21]:20002.87%,20013.14%,20023.32%,20033.28%,20042.79%(25)31Bridge;Volume28,Number12Spring19986.Korn,J.Fundamentalproblemsinengineeringdegreecourses.Euro2peanJournalofEngineeringEducation;1994,Vol.19Issue2,p165,10p7.K.EricDrexler.UnboundingtheFuture:TheNanotechnologyRevo2lution,ch.4,Morrow(1991).8.GeorgeBugliarello.EngineeringandtheCrossroadsofOurSpecies.TheBridge,Vol.28,no1:915,spring1998.9.http::VisionsofEngineeringintheNewCentury,WashingtonDC:TheNationalAcademiesPress,2004.11.EducatingtheEngineerof2020:AdaptingEngineeringEducationtotheNewCentury,WashingtonDC:TheNationalAcademiesPress,2005.12.OrtegayGasset,J.1992.MissionoftheUniversity.NewBrunswick,N.J.:TransactionPublishers.13.JosephBordogna.MakingConnections:TheRoleofEngineersandEngineeringEducation?.TheBridge.Volume27,Number1,Spring1997.14.:,2005215.:,2004516.:,2006717.http:::