ISO14443-1

INTERNATIONALSTANDARD©ISO/IECISO/IECFCD14443-1ISO/IECJTC1/SC17N1363iFinalCommitteeDraftISO/IEC14443-1Identificationcards-Contactlessintegratedcircuit(s)cards-ProximitycardsPart1:PhysicalcharacteristicsISO/IECJTC1/SC17N1355INTERNATIONALSTANDARD©ISO/IECISO/IECFCD14443-1iiContentsPageForeword....................................................................................................................iiiIntroduction.................................................................................................................iv1.Scope......................................................................................................................12.Normativereferences.............................................................................................13.Definitions...............................................................................................................14.Physicalcharacteristics..........................................................................................2AnnexesA.Compatibilitywithothercardstandards................................................................3B.Bibliographyofothercardstandards....................................................................4©ISO/IEC1997INTERNATIONALSTANDARD©ISO/IECISO/IECFCD14443-1iiiForewordISO(theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization)andIEC(theInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission)formthespecializedsystemforworldwidestandardization.NationalbodiesthataremembersofISOorIECparticipateinthedevelopmentofInternationalStandardsthroughtechnicalcommitteesestablishedbytherespectiveorganizationstodealwithparticularfieldsoftechnicalactivity.ISOandIECtechnicalcommitteescollaborateinfieldsofmutualinterest.Otherinternationalorganizations,governmentalandnon-governmental,inliaisonwithISOandIEC,alsotakepartinthework.Inthefieldofinformationtechnology,ISOandIEChaveestablishedajointtechnicalcommittee,ISO/IECJTC1.DraftInternationalStandardsadoptedbythejointtechnicalcommitteearecirculatedtonationalbodiesforvoting.PublicationasanInternationalStandardrequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthenationalbodiescastingavote.InternationalStandardISO/IEC14443-1waspreparedbyJointTechnicalCommitteeISO/IEC/JTC1,Informationtechnology.ISO/IEC14443consistsofthefollowingparts,underthegeneraltitleIdentificationcards-Contactlessintegratedcircuit(s)cards-Proximitycards:-Part1:Physicalcharacteristics-Part2:Radiofrequencypowerandsignalinterface-Part3:Initialization&anticollision-Part4:TransmissionprotocolsINTERNATIONALSTANDARD©ISO/IECISO/IECFCD14443-1ivIntroductionISO/IEC14443isoneofaseriesofInternationalStandardsdescribingtheparametersforidentificationcardsasdefinedinISO7810andtheuseofsuchcardsforinternationalinterchange.ThispartofISO/IEC14443describesthephysicalcharacteristicsofproximitycards.ThisInternationalStandarddoesnotprecludetheincorporationofotherstandardtechnologiesonthecard,suchasthosereferencedintheinformativeannexes.ContactlessCardStandardscoveravarietyoftypesasembodiedinISO/IEC10536(Closecoupledcards),ISO/IEC14443(Proximitycards),ISO/IEC15693(Vicinitycards).Theseareintendedforoperationwhenverynear,nearbyandatalongerdistancefromassociatedcouplingdevicesrespectively.INTERNATIONALSTANDARD©ISO/IECISO/IECFCD14443-1Identificationcards-Contactlessintegratedcircuit(s)cards-ProximitycardsPart1:Physicalcharacteristics1ScopeThispartofISO/IEC14443specifiesthephysicalcharacteristicsofproximitycards,(PICC).ItappliestoidentificationcardsoftheID-1cardtypeoperatinginproximityofacouplingdevice.ThispartofISO/IEC14443shallbeusedinconjunctionwithlaterpartsofISO/IEC14443whichareindevelopment.2NormativereferencesThefollowingstandardscontainprovisionswhich,throughreferenceinthistext,constituteprovisionsofthispartofISO/IEC14443.Atthetimeofpublication,theeditionsindicatedwerevalid.Allstandardsaresubjecttorevision,andpartiestoagreementsbasedonthispartofISO/IEC14443areencouragedtoinvestigatethepossibilityofapplyingthemostrecenteditionsofthestandardslistedbelow.MembersofIECandISOmaintainregistersofcurrentlyvalidInternationalStandards.ISO/IEC7810:1995,Identificationcards-Physicalcharacteristics.ISO/IEC10373,Identificationcards-Testmethods.3Definitions,abbreviationsandsymbols3.1DefinitionsForthepurposesofthispartofISO/IEC14443,thefollowingdefinitionsapply:3.1.1Integratedcircuit(s)(IC):Electroniccomponent(s)designedtoperformprocessingandmemoryfunctions.3.1.2Contactless:Pertainingtotheachievementofsignalexchangewithandsupplyingpowertothecardwithouttheuseofgalvanicelements(i.e.,theabsenceofadirectpathfromtheexternalinterfacingequipmenttotheintegratedcircuit(s)containedwithinthecard).3.1.3Contactlessintegratedcircuit(s)card:AnID-1cardtype(asspecifiedinISO/IEC7810)intowhichintegratedcircuit(s)havebeenplacedandinwhichcommunicationtosuchintegratedcircuit(s)isdoneinacontactlessmanner.3.1.4Proximitycard(PICC):AnID-1cardtypeintowhichintegratedcircuit(s)andcouplingmeanshavebeenplacedandinwhichcommunicationtosuchintegratedcircuit(s)isdonebyinductivecouplinginproximityofacouplingdevice.3.1.5Pr