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1语法专题一般将来时1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态2、结构：主语+will\shall\begoingto+v(动词原形)+其他例如：Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.今天我们准备开一个会。TomorrowwillbeSunday.明天就是星期天。Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。Ishallnotgo.我不准备去了。Whatshallwedoforsummerholiday?暑假我们做什么呢？注意：a.will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I）b.will常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。c.一般疑问句如用willyou…？其简略答语须是Yes，Iwill或No，Iwon't；3、时间标志：常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowno(从现在开始)，inthefuture(将来)，soon,in2015,intwodays(两天之后)等。四种句式：1.begoingto+动词原形1）肯定句主语+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+动词原形+其它MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我姐姐准备明年学英语。2）否定句主语+be(am/,is,/are)+not+goingto+动词原形+其它Iamnotgoingto(goto)thecinematonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3）一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它?Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?Yes,heis/No,heisn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗？是的，他去/不，他不去。4）特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?WhereareyougoingtospendSpringFesital.?春节你打算在哪过？2.will/shall+动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称I,We时，常用shall)1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它I(shall)writetohimnextweek.下周我将给他写信。2.否定句主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它Theywon’twatchTVthisevening。今天晚上他们不看电视。23.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow？Yes,Iwill/No,Iwon’t明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？好的，我会/不,我不会4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句Whenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么时侯回来？注意：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。课堂练习一、填空1．我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2．下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday？I__________________playbasketball。What_________youdonextMonday？I________playbasketball.3．你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________？Yes，she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4．你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet？二、改句子。5．Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6．I‘llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7．I’mgoingtogetupat6：30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6：30tomorrow？8．Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10：30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10：30?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11．Todayisasunnyday.We___________________（have）apicnicthisafternoon.12．Mybrother_______________（go）toShanghainextweek.13．Tomoften______________（go）toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain。3He______________（go）toschoolbybike.14．Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends？Iusually________（watch）TVand________（catch）insects？15．It‘sFridaytoday。What_____she_________（do）thisweekend？She______________（watch）TVand_____________（catch）insects.16．What___________（do）youdolastSunday？I____________（pick）applesonafarm.What______________（do）nextSunday？I______________（milk）cows.17．Mary____________（visit）hergrandparentstomorrow.18．LiuTao____________（fly）kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19．David______________（give）apuppetshownextMonday.20．I________________（plan）formystudynow.作业：一、单项选择。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget二、动词填空。1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.4—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.三、句型转换。1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）3.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.（tomorrow）