电气工程及其自动化专业英语词汇表

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电气工程专业英语词汇表1generator发电机gasinsulatedsubstationGIS气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator汽轮发电机neutralpoint中性点hydrogenerator水轮发电机movingcontact动触头hydraulicturbine水轮机fixedcontact静触头steamturbine汽轮机arc-extinguishingchamber灭弧室dynamo直流发电机straycapacitance杂散电容motor电动机strayinductance杂散电感stator定子spheregap球隙rotor转子bushingtapgroundingwire套管末屏接地线powertransformer电力变压器electrostaticvoltmeter静电电压表variabletransformer调压变压器ammeter电流表tapedtransformer多级变压器groundingcapacitance对地电容stepup(down)transformer升(降)压变压器voltagedivider分压器circuitbreakerCB断路器surgeimpedance波阻抗deadtankoilcircuitbreaker多油断路器Scheringbridge西林电桥livetankoilcircuitbreaker少油断路器Rogowskicoil罗可夫斯基线圈vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断路器oscilloscope示波器sulphurhexafluoridebreakerSF6断路器peakvoltmeter峰值电压表potentialtransformerPT电压互感器conductor导线currenttransformerCT电流互感器cascadetransformer串级变压器disconnector隔离开关couplingcapacitor耦合电容earthingswitch接地开关testobject被试品synchronousgenerator同步发电机detectionimpedance检测阻抗asynchronousmachine异步电机substation变电站Insulator绝缘子hydropowerstation水力发电站lightningarrester避雷器thermalpowerstation火力发电站metaloxidearresterMOA氧化锌避雷器nuclearpowerstation核电站busbar母线oil-filledpowercable充油电力电缆overheadline架空线mixeddivider(阻容)混合分压器transmissionline传输线XLPEcable交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial)cable(同轴)电缆relay继电器ironcore铁芯tunedcircuit调谐电路winding绕组suspensioninsulator悬式绝缘子bushing套管porcelaininsulator陶瓷绝缘子front(tail)resistance波头(尾)电阻glassinsulator玻璃绝缘子inverterstation换流站flashcounter雷电计数器steel-reinforcedaluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线charging(damping)resistor充电(阻尼)电阻tank箱体pointplanegap针板间隙earth(ground)wire接地线excitingwinding激磁绕组gradingring均压环triggerelectrode触发电极highvoltageengineering高电压工程glowdischarge辉光放电highvoltagetestingtechnology高电压试验技术harmonic谐波Powerelectronics电力电子Automaticcontrol自动控制Principlesofelectriccircuits电路原理Digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理电气工程专业英语词汇表2powersystem电力系统impulsecurrent冲击电流powernetwork电力网络impulseflashover冲击闪络insulation绝缘inhomogenousfield不均匀场overvoltage过电压insulationcoordination绝缘配合aging老化internaldischarge内部放电alternatingcurrent交流电lightningstroke雷电波ACtransmissionsystem交流输电系统lightningovervoltage雷电过电压arcdischarge电弧放电lossangle(介质)损耗角attachmentcoefficient附着系数magneticfield磁场attenuationfactor衰减系数meanfreepath平均自由行程anode(cathode)阳极(阴极)meanmolecularvelocity平均分子速度breakdown(电)击穿negativeions负离子bubblebreakdown气泡击穿non-destructivetesting非破坏性试验cathoderayoscilloscope阴极射线示波器non-uniformfield不均匀场cavity空穴,腔partialdischarge局部放电corona电晕peakreversevoltage反向峰值电压compositeinsulation组合绝缘photoelectricemission光电发射criticalbreakdownvoltage临界击穿电压photon光子Discharge放电phase-to-phasevoltage线电压Dielectric电介质,绝缘体polarityeffect极性效应dielectricconstant介质常数powercapacitor电力电容dielectricloss介质损耗quasi-uniformfield稍不均匀场directcurrent直流电radiointerference无线干扰dividerratio分压器分压比ratingofequipment设备额定值grounding接地routingtesting常规试验electricfield电场residualcapacitance残余电容electrochemicaldeterioration电化学腐蚀shielding屏蔽electronavalanche电子崩shortcircuittesting短路试验electronegativegas电负性气体spacecharge空间电荷epoxyresin环氧树脂streamerbreakdown流注击穿expulsiongap灭弧间隙surfacebreakdown表面击穿fieldstrength场强sustaineddischarge自持放电fieldstress电场力switchingovervoltage操作过电压fielddistortion场畸变thermalbreakdown热击穿fieldgradient场梯度treeing树枝放电fieldemission场致发射uniformfield均匀场flashover闪络wavefront(tail)波头(尾)gaseousinsulation气体绝缘withstandvoltage耐受电压Primemover原动机Powerfactor功率因数Torque力矩Distributionautomationsystem配电网自动化系统Servomechanism伺服系统Automaticmeterreading自动抄表Boiler锅炉Armature电枢Internalcombustionengine内燃机Brush电刷Deenergize断电Commutator换向器Undergroundcable地下电缆Counteremf反电势电气工程专业英语词汇表3Loopsystem环网系统Demagnetization退磁,去磁Distributionsystem配电系统Relaypanel继电器屏Tripcircuit跳闸电路Tertiarywinding第三绕组Switchboard配电盘,开关屏Eddycurrent涡流Instrumenttransducer测量互感器Copperloss铜损Oil-impregnatedpaper油浸纸绝缘Ironloss铁损Bareconductor裸导线Leakageflux漏磁通Reclosing重合闸Autotransformer自耦变压器Distributiondispatchcenter配电调度中心Zerosequencecurrent零序电流Pulverizer磨煤机Series(shunt)compensation串(并)联补偿Drum汽包,炉筒Restriking电弧重燃Superheater过热器Automaticoscillograph自动录波仪Peak-load峰荷Tidalcurrent潮流Primegridsubstation主网变电站Tripcoil跳闸线圈Reactivepower`无功功率Synchronouscondenser同步调相机Activepower有功功率Mainandtransferbusbar单母线带旁路Shuntreactor并联电抗器Feeder馈电线Blackout断电、停电Skineffect集肤效应Extra-highvoltage(EHV)超高压Potentialstress电位应力(电场强度)Ultra-highvoltage(UHV)特高压Capacitorbank电容器组Domesticload民用电crusher碎煤机Reservecapacity备用容量pulverizer磨煤机Fossil-firedpowerplant火电厂baghouse集尘室Combustionturbine燃气轮机Stationary(moving)blade固定(可动)叶片Right-of-way线路走廊Shaft转轴Rectifier整流器Kinetic(potential)energy动(势)能Inductive(Capacitive)电感的(电容的)Pumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能电站Reactance(impedance)电抗(阻抗)Synchronouscondenser同步调相机Reactor电抗器Light(boiling)-waterreactor轻(沸)水反应堆Reactive电抗的,无功的Stator(rotor)定(转)子Phasedisplacement(shift)相移Armature电枢Surge冲击,过电压Salient-pole凸极Retainingring护环Slipring滑环Carbonbrush炭刷Arcsuppressioncoil消弧线圈Short-circuitratio短路比Primary(backup)relaying主(后备)继电保护Induction感应Phaseshifter移相器Autotransformer自藕变压器Powerlinecarrier(PLC)电力线载波(器)Bushing套管Linetrap线路限波器Turn(turnratio)匝(匝比,变比)Uninterruptiblepowersupply不间断电源Powerfactor功率因数Spotpowerprice实时电价Tap分接头Time-of-use(tariff)分时(电价)Recoveryvoltage恢复电压XLPE(CrossLinkedPolyethylene)交联聚乙烯(电缆)Arcreignition电弧重燃R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