青少版新概念1B知识点

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新概念1B知识点概括Unit16---OntheLondonEye生词和短语:LondoneyefunbelievetogetherRiverThamesbridgeTowerBridgereallypassbinocularsanyshipsomeWestminsterdownthereBigBenitsclassroomparkchurchcinema语音:/f/---funfootballfieldfairfrontrefereeoutfitfiftynephew/v/---verycleversilverriverheavyfiveseveneleventwelve重难点:一般疑问句:Isthere……..?/Arethere…….?/Isthat……..?Therebe句型Unit17---Smile,please生词和短语:smilewatchbalancedotryaswelleasyonone’skneesgoodatgymnasticsuselessmathsmusictaketakeaphotogymdifficultdriveridespeaktennis语音:/w/---watchwakewewelcomewellwomanWestminsterWashingtononetwelvequestionquickwashingmachine重难点:情态动词---can具有助动词的作用,可以用来构成否定句,疑问句及用于简单的回答。Icansingasong./Ican’tsingasong.Canyousingasong?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Unit18---Mancancook,too生词和短语:cookdinnerhelpricewaterpanchoponionspoongetforkdrawerhandwetyousee,….openrestaurantoh,yearmustjugdryfoodsugarmilkscannercomputerpacketcoffeeteabottleorangejuicefridgesea语音:/m/---mymummothermeetbedroomfamilyhandsomecamera/n/---nameneighbournightknifespoononionstudenthusband重难点:在therebe句型中,当主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时,be动词要用单数形式,当主语是可数名词复数时,be动词要用are。例如:Isthereanyriceinthedrawer?/Thereisabottleonthetable./Therearesomeplatesontheshelf.Unit19---Youmusteat生词和短语:eatfinishwhywhynottiredproblemlotsoffishsaladdishdrinkmustn’tpeachhelpyourselfmeatgrapebuybreadcaketincheesebutter语音:/ŋ/---hungryliving-roominterestingbringding-doingthingsEnglish重难点:情态动词must---must跟can一样,不能在句子中独立做谓语,而必须跟其他动词原形一起构成谓语,并且也没有人称和数的变化。含must的肯定句变一般疑问句时要把must提到句首,其他部分不变。例如:Imustgonow./Mustyougonow?否定句是Imustn’tgonow.Unit20---Whatasurprise生词和短语:surpriselessonhalfpasttalkaquarterfindbyewhenlookfornexthomeworkwashthen语音:/l/---LindaLucylooklessonlotsapplemilkbowleleveno’clock重难点:特殊疑问词---when,它针对时间提问,跟学过的whattime一样,不同的是when比whattime更广泛。Whattime只针对钟点提问,而when还可以针对星期,月份,年份以及所有表示时间的短语提问。例如:对句子Mymusiclessonis4:30.中的时间提问,既可以说Whenisyourmusiclesson?也可以说Whattimeisyourmusiclesson?对句子Youcancallmetomorrow.中的tomorrow提问,就只能用WhencanIcallyou?Unit21---Breakfastblues生词和短语:breakfastbluesdowantnotreallysomethingtrainstomachhavegothowmuchpotstartmorningyoghurtcanteenmuchfruitchocolatebeerpaperstringmoneysparegoodmorning语音:/ə/---aanKarenstudentmotherhusbandneighbourfamous/ɜ:/---birdearlygirlthirteenthirtywordshirtdirty重难点:助动词—dodo在句子中不能独立使用作谓语,并通常用于主语为第一人称,第二人称或第三人称复数的疑问句和否定句中。将肯定句变为疑问时,应将do放在主语的前面,变为否定句时则要在谓语动词前面加donot,缩写为don’t.Havegot---Ihavegotsomecoffee.在这句肯定句中,havegot表示有,肯定句变否定句时在have后面直接加not,缩写为haven’t,遍一般疑问句要把have提到主语的前面。要注意的是当主语是第一人称,第二人称或第三人称的复数时,才用have.some和any---some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句中。Unit22---Watchingtheneighbours生词和短语:alotofshymanyintroducetostudiestruealwaysCDDVDjacketmagazinevideoblouseskirtvegetablerelative语音:/ɪə/---heredearhearnearbeerclearear重难点:havegot----当主语是第三人称单数时,have应该变为has。肯定句中直接用hasgot,肯定变疑问时把has提到主语前面,而变否定时在has后加not,缩写为hasn’t.口诀:你“有”我“有”大家“有”,havegot最有用,他“有”她“有”它也“有”,就用has换have.Therebe句型和have/hasgot都表示“有”,但这两个“有”表达的含义不同。Therebe句型主要指“某处有某物”,表示存在与位置,而have/hasgot主要指“某人拥有某物”,表示所属与拥有。例如:我有一件夹克衫,应该说Ihavegotajacket.床上有一件夹克,应该说Thereisajacketonthebed.Unit23---Anexpensivecamera生词和短语:kindletmethinkJapaneserememberIknowluckyanotherlikebirthdayatanytimeBritishGermanplasticleatherCDplayerItalianwatchKoreanhandbagclockSwissverymuch语音:/eə/---thereClairechairfairdownstairswherecareful重难点:助动词---doesdoes是用在第三人称单数做主语的句子中,其他用法跟do是一样的。当句子中出现does和doesn’t的时候,谓语动词要使用原形。Does是do的第三人称单数形式,例如:Peter想要啤酒,Peterwantssomebeer.而否定句是Peterdoesn’twantanybeer.一般疑问句是DoesPeterwantanybeer?特殊疑问句是WhatdoesPeterwant?Unit24---Alightdinner生词和短语:lovesalmonpiecetonightpotatolettucecucumberfantasticpickstrawberrydesserthealthymealworrycreamfirsthatesweetwine语音:/ʊə/--poorsurejury/jʊə/--purecureEurope重难点:英语中,三餐和球类运动这些名词的前面是不加冠词的。例如:havebreakfast,havelunch,havedinner.Playbasketball,playfootball.Unit25---Theweekendshopping生词和短语:weekendshoppingsupermarketmakeshoppinglistneedloafSundaylunchSundayboringicecreamnastyanythingelsebarsoaplargematchgirlfriend语音:/i/--twentyhappyheavyfamilyeasybusyLucystrawberry/ju:/--beautifulmusicnewnephewstudentstupidusualuseless重难点:可数名词与不可数名词---不可数名词的数量可以借助一些表示容器的名词来表达,如:twobagsofsugar,fourpacketsoftea.还可以借助表示物品形状的名词来表达,如:aloafofbread,apieceofpaper.可数名词除了可以直接用数字加名词复数表示数量外,也可以借助表示容器的名词和表示物品形状的名词来表达,如:aboxofchocolate.need---need作为实义动词,后面可以接名词或代词,例如:Ineedaloafofbread./Idon’tneedit.Unit26----Aself-servicerestaurant生词和短语:self-servicemenuassistantsouptomatosaucemydearladyglovealreadyjeansnewspaper语音:/ʃ/---selfshyshoppingshowwashing-machineEnglish/ʒ/---usualunusualpleasuremeasuretreasuretelevision重难点:动词show---它是可以带双宾语的及物动词(后面可直接接名词或代词作宾语的动词就是及物动词,而不及物动词与之相反,后面不能直接接宾语)。show+某人+某物/show+某物+to+某人Showmeyourbag./Showyourbagtome.Unit27----Toothache生词和短语:toothachelookawfuldentistpatientmakeanappointmentemergencytodaythisafternoonmiserablefeelhopeearachedayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayheadachesickstomach-acheflucold语音:/tʃ/---chaircheesechildchildrenChinesekitchenteacherwatch/dʒ/---juicejustgymjarpyjamasbridgelanguagecollege重难点:介词---at/on/in与具体钟点连用的介词一般是at,而在某一天则是on.,如果时间范围继续扩大,如在一周,一个月,一年的时间里,就用in.例如:Youcancallmeat4:00.ImustgoattwoonFriday.Unit28---Everydayisdifferent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