小东教育托福听力经典加试题及答案(汇总)

小东教育托福听力经典加试题及答案(汇总)鸟类迁徙BirdmigrationStudenthavingdifficultiesinwritingtermpaper原文：Conversation：termpaperofbirdmigrationListentoaconversationbetweenastudentandhisBiologyprofessor.S:Dr.Russell,IwashopingtodiscussmytermpaperwithyouI'mgettingalittlebitstuckhere.P:Ofcourse,so...whatdoyouhavesofar?What'syourtopic?S:Well,Iwantedtowriteaboutbirdmigration,butI'mhavingtroublefindingenoughsources.P:You'rehavingtroublefindingsourcesonbirdmigrationS:No,actually,ontheparticularaspectofbirdmigrationthatIwanttowriteabout.Thethingis,Iwantedtowritespecificallyonearlytheoriesofbirdmigration...describesomeofthetheories.LikehowAristotlethoughtthatbirdschangedintodifferentspeciesduringthewinter.Orhowothernaturaliststhoughtthatbiggerbirdscarriedsmallerbirdstowarmerspotsforthewintertime.ButI'veonlygotacoupleofbookstoworkwithrightnow.P:Hm...Ihavetoadmitthatit'saninterestingtopic,andyoucertainlyseemexcitedbyit.ButrememberItoldyoualltoaskyourselveshowyourtopicisgoingtohelpyoushowthatyoucanapplywhatyou'velearnedthissemester.AsummaryordescriptionisnotreallywhatI'mlookingforasmuchasyouranalysisofacertaintopic.S:Iguessit'snotreallywhatwe'resupposedtodo,huhP:Right.So,howaboutwethinkaboutsomeotherideasforyourpaper.Imeanyoudon'tneedtodiscardtheideacompletely...but...takeareallydifferentfocus.Um...forexample...youcouldpresentwhatyouthinkaresomereasons-therationale-behindsomeoftheerroneoustheoriesearlynaturalistshad.But,you'llbesupportingyourviewswithcurrentresearch;thosearethesourcesyou'llneedtoseekout.S:Ok,IthinkIseewhatyou'resaying.So,liketoday...todayweknowthatlotsofsmallbirdsmigrateatnight,butmaybe`causepeopledidn'tseethem-didn'tseethesmallbirdsmigrating-theyonlysawbiggerbirds,likegeesemigratingduringtheday.Theythoughtthatthebigbirdswerecarryingthesmallonesundertheirwings.P:Thereyougo!That'sexactlywhatImean.You'reshowingthatyou'rethinkingaboutthetopic,notjusttellingmewhatyouread.S:Ok,IalsohaveareallycoolexampleofamigratorybirdthatI'dliketodiscussinmypaper.It'stheCommonPoorwill—ImeanitseemsthatsomeOrnithologistsbelievethattheCommonPoorwillreallydoeshibernateinsteadofmigrating-thatit'smaybetheonlybirdthatdoes.P:IfIwereyou,Iwouldstickjustwithmigrationresearch.Remember,thisisonlya15-pagepaper.S:Ok,Iseeyourpoint.P:Butit'sgreatthatyou'refindingthisallsointeresting.Iwantyoutocomebacktoseemeinaweeksowecantakealookatthenewdirectioninyourpaperandevaluatethesourcesyou'vefoundinthemeantime.中文大意:MaleStudent：老师，我想跟你讨论一下我的学期论文。我卡住了，找不到这方面足够的数据。)FemaleProfessor：Youcan’tfindenoughsourcesonbirdmigration(语调上扬。最后一题，重听题的考点。)MaleStudent：Iwantedtowriteontheoriesearlybirdmigration.关于Aristotle对于这个题目的看法等等。FemaleProfessor：哦～你确实找到了一个好的题目，但是你要知道我的要求是你们的论文要反映你们这学期学了什么。不要只是做summaryordescription，我想要看到你的specialanalysis。MaleStudent：我想，总结和描述是不够的。FemaleProfessor：没错，不如我们想想其他的方向。其实你不需要完全放弃discard之前找的数据，你可以换种想法，用rational的方式。可以写现在的新研究(currentresearch)如何支持(support)或者驳斥以前的(historically)oldtheory。MaleStudent：我想可以写birdmigrateatnight。以前人们大多只看到大鸟，所以认为小鸟在大鸟的翅膀下迁徙什么的，其实新发现是，因为小鸟在夜间迁徙，人们看不到。(通过说这个topic来验证自己理解了老师的意图changethetopicfromancienttorecent)FemaleProfessor：对，这正是我说的，你要展示你对这个主题的想法，而不是你读了哪些数据。MaleStudent：Iwanttowriteaboutthebirdsthatdonotmigrate.Theyhibernateduringwinter.FemaleProfessor：如果我是你，我就不会在一份15页的论文中写这么多。MaleStudent：我知道妳的意思了。FemaleProfessor：希望你一周内再来找我，看看论文的新的方向(newdirection)进行得如何。MaleStudent：好的，谢谢。题目：问题一：Whydoesthestudentgotoseetheprofessor?答案：(C)hecannotfindenoughmaterialinwritinghispaper.问题二：Howdoestheprofessorhelpthestudent?答案：(A)建议学生改变论文方向。问题三：Whatinformationwillthemanprobablyincludeinhispaper(choosetwoanswers)答案：(B)analysis(D)focusononetopic问题四：Whydoesthestudent提到birdsmigrateatnight?答案：(A)通过说这个topic来验证自己理解了老师的意图heunderstandswhattheteachersaid.问题五：Listenagaintopartoftheconversation.Thenanswerthequestion.S:Well,Iwantedtowriteaboutbirdmigration,butI'mhavingtroublefindingenoughsources.P:You'rehavingtroublefindingsourcesonbirdmigrationWhatdoestheprofessorimplywhenshesaysthis:You'rehavingtroublefindingsourcesonbirdmigration...答案：(B)教授认为找资料很容易背景知识补充：这篇小东教育听力内容，虽然是一般教授与同学讨论论文内容的长对话，不过值得注意的是，动物迁徒，包括动物、鸟类、昆虫、甚至鱼类等，生物对栖息地迁徒相关内容，一直不断出现在新托福iBT考题中，无论在听、说、读、写都曾出现相关考题，因此备考新托福的同学，应该对动物迁徒有一定的认识。相关文章：MigrationBirdsKnowNoBoundaries(鸟类迁徙无边界)¨Themigrationofbirdsisoneofthemostfascinatingandleastunderstoodeventsinnature.¨Arcticternsarethechampionsoflong-distancemigration.Theyflyabout11,000miles(17,700kilometers)fromtheirbreedinggroundsintheArctictotheirwinterhomeintheAntarctic.Whybirdsmigrate(为什么鸟类迁徙)¨Inmanypartsoftheworld,thefoodsthatbirdseatbecomescarceduringcertainseasonsoftheyear.Mostbirdswouldstarveiftheyhadtoremaininsuchplacesthroughtheunfavorableseason.¨Althoughbirdsmigratetosurvive,thefactorsthatactuallytriggertheirmigrationsaremuchmoredifficulttoexplain.Forexample,manynorthernspeciesleavetheirsummerhomewhiletheweatherisstillwarmandthefoodsupplyplentiful.¨Birdmigrationsareprobablyregulatedbytheglandularsystem.Theglandsproducechemicalsubstancescalledhormones.¨Changesinhormoneproductionstimulatethebirdstomigrate.Amongsomenorthernspecies,hormoneproductionisaffectedbythelength