2019年广东省东莞市高考英语一模试卷

第1页（共30页）2019年广东省东莞市高考英语一模试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（6分）It'salmostcampseason!Summeriswonderful．Summeratoneofthefollowingawesomecamps？Evenmorewonderful．TahosaHighAdventureBaseLocation：Ward，ColoradoPeoplepuzzle：Tahosa'sropescoursesaresomeofthenation'sbest．Useyourhands，feetandbrainstotakeuphigh﹣flyingchallengesandovercomeyourfears．Flyfishingat9，000feet？Yes．Fishinglicensesorexperienceneeded？No，sir!Chooseyouradventure：Goall﹣inclusive，wherethestaffpreparesmealsandrunstheprogram，ortakecontrolandplanyourperfectweek．Thechoiceisyours．CampRaymondLocation：Parks，ArizonaDon'tlookdown：Whenlookingupatthestars，lightpollutionisyourenemy．ButCampRaymond'slocationandelevation（海拔）of6，700feetofferperfectconditionsforseeingotherwiseinvisiblestars．That'scool：Don'tforgetyourcameraandajacket．Duringtheday，youcouldspotbearsanddeer．Atnight，temperaturescanfallsharply．Hotcocoaatsummercamp？Cool．PamlicoSeaBaseLocation：BlountsCreek，NorthCarolina．Gocoastal：ExploretheCarolinacoastbyboat．Youchoosetheroute，andPamlicoprovidestheequipment．Keepaneyeoutforwildhorses，lighthousesandboatloadsoffish．Setsail：Evenifyoudon'tknowthedifferencebetweenstarboardandstar﹣lord，Pamlico'ssailingjourneywillmakeyouafirst﹣ratesailorinnotime．You'llevenpracticefindingyourwayusingthestars．第2页（共30页）BaseCampLocation：St．Paul，MinnesotaBigupgrade：Whathappenswhenyouchangea1907cavalrydrillhall（骑兵训练场）intoanadventuredestinationintheheartofthecity？YougetBaseCampforovernightlock﹣ins，weekendretreats（隐居处）andsummercamp．Insideout：MostofBaseCampisindoors，meaningtheactivitieslikeclimbingwallscanbeundertakenonwinter'scoldestdays．（1）WhatdoweknowaboutTahosaHighAdventureBase？A．ItrequiresfishinglicensesB．ItofferslesonsonflyingaplaneC．It'sacampthatisintendedforbravekidsD．Itisacampwhereyoucansetyourownpace（2）WhatcanbelearnedinPamlicoSeaBase？A．Howtotellstarboardfromstar﹣lordB．HowtochoosecampingequipmentC．HowtousethestarsfordirectionsD．Howtomakeaboatonyourown（3）Inwhichcampcankidsclimbwallsinsideonwinterdays？A．BaseCampB．CampRaymondC．PamlicoSeaBaseD．TahosaHighAdventureBase．2．（8分）Iwasselfishasateenager．Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds．Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege．IletmyMomandDadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks，played，andlostmyselfinmyownimagination．Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither．Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter．EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaithandspirituality，itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness．Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily．Ofcourse，Ihadnoideawhat第3页（共30页）hardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul．SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed，deeplyindebt，andwithanewbabyontheway．Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople．Infact，allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme．Still，Ididn'tgiveuponhappiness．Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit．Ifinallyrealized，however，thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds，wants，anddesires．Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn．Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms．AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig，innocent，trustingeyes．Ismiledandtalkedtohim．ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing，expandingwithlove．Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy．AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth：itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness．CarolynArendswrote：Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart，thebiggeryourheartgets．Themoreloveyouget，themoreloveyouhavetogive．Itjustkeepsgrowing．So，keeploving，keeplivingandkeepcaring．Keepgrowingyourhearttoday，tomorrow，andalways．（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph？A．Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework．B．Hestudiedhardforhisfamily．C．Heputhisownneedsaboveothers．D．Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily．（2）Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife？A．Spoiledpeoplecan'tsurvivethehardshipoflife．B．Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople．C．Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife．D．Selfishnessishelpful．（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．Theauthorlovedkids．B．Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby．C．Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness．第4页（共30页）D．Whencaringforhisbaby，theauthorgotinspired．（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．LovingOthers，aWaytoHappinessB．TheElderOneGrows，theMoreHeGets．C．HelpOthers，HelpOneselfD．KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLife3．（8分）Persuasionistheartofconvincingsomeonetoagreewithyou．AccordingtotheancientGreeks，therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion：ethos，pathos，andlogos．Ethosisaspeakerswayofconvincingtheaudiencethatsheistrustworthy，honestandreliable．Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield．Afterall，you'remorelikelytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman．Aspeakercanalsocreateethosbyconvincingtheaudiencethatsheisagoodperson．Ifanaudiencecannottrustyou，youwillnotbeabletopersuadethem．Pathosisaspeaker'swayofconnectingwithanaudience'semotions．Forexample，apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar．Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear，thusmakingthemsupp