新概念英语第一册Lesson67

Lesson67Theweekendgreengrocer[ˈɡri:nɡrəusə]n.蔬菜水果零售商absent[ˈæbsənt]adj.缺席的Monday[ˈmʌndi]n.星期一Tuesday[ˈtju:zdi]n.星期二Wednesday[ˈwenzdi]n.星期三Thursday[ˈθə:zdi]n.星期四keep[ki:p]v.（身体健康）处于（状况）spend[spend]v.度过weekend[ˌwi:kˈend]n.周末Friday[ˈfraidi]n.星期五Saturday[ˈsætədi]n.星期六Sunday[ˈsʌndi]n.星期日country[ˈkʌntri]n.乡村lucky[ˈlʌki]adj.幸运的Mrs.JohnsonMrs.Williamsbutcher肉铺butcherbutcher’s/butʃə/Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.★greengrocer[ˈɡri:nɡrəusə]n.蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词：atthegreengrocer's在蔬菜水果店greengrocergreengrocer’s/ˈɡri:nɡrəusə/Iwasatthegreengrocer’s.atthebutcher'satthedentist'satthehairdresser'satthestationer'satmymother's在肉店里在理发店在文具店在牙医的诊所在我妈妈家2.HowisJimmytoday?吉米几天怎么样？•Howareyou?•Howisshe/he?•Howarethey?•Mrs.Johnson:Hello.Wereyouatthebutcher’s?•Mrs.Williams:Yes,Iwas.Wereyouatthebutcher’s,too?•Mrs.Johnson:No,Iwasn’t.Iwasatatthegreengrocer’s.HowisJimmytoday?3.Verywell.很好•Notbad.•Prettywell.•Great.•I’mOK.4.inthecountry=inthecountryside（乡下）★absentadj.缺席的[ˈæbsənt]beabsentfrom不在，缺席beabsentfromschool缺课beabsentfromwork旷工Shedoesn’tlikeschool,sosheisoftenabsentfromschool.她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。3.Howareyouallkeeping？•你们身体都好吗？•问人怎么样也可以说：•Howareyoudoing?•Howiseverything/itgoing?•What’sgoingon?•Mrs.Williams:He’sverywell,thankyou.•Mrs.Johnson:Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?•Mrs.Williams:Yes,hewas.HewasabsentonMon,Tues,Wed,andthurday.Howareyouallkeeping?★周一到周末Mondayn.星期一Tuesdayn.星期二Wednesdayn.星期三Thursdayn.星期四Fridayn.星期五Saturdayn.星期六Sundayn.星期日Iamgoingtostayatmymother'sthisFriday.这周五我将在我妈妈家住。Theyaregoingtostayathergrandfather'sthisweekend.他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。★spendv.度过[spend]①v.花（时间等）；度过spend+n./pron.度过Wearegoingtospendseveraldaysatmymother’s.我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。Iwanttospendmyholidayinthecountrythisweekend.我想这周末在乡下度假。②v.用（钱），花费spend时间/金钱+on+sth.Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes.女人都花很多钱来买衣服ChildrenspendalotoftimeonInternet.孩子们花费很多时间上网。spend时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.Themanagerspent2hours（in）explainingtheplanatthemeeting.在会上，经理用两个小时来解释这个计划•cost物做主语，表示物的售价Iboughtanewnecklace,itcostsme2000dollars.我买了一条新项链，花了我2000美元•afford人作主语，支付得起，腾出时间Ican’taffordit.我付不起。Icanaffordonedayforyou.我为你能腾出一天时间。spend，cost，afford，take，pay的区别take花时间，但是要用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.我花了3个小时来解释这个计划。Ittookme3hourstoexplainthisplan.pay[人做主语，人为某物付钱]payforsthIpaidhimfortherent.我付给他房租★country[ˈkʌntri]n.乡村①n.国家；国土；故乡②n.乡下，乡村country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the③adj.乡下的；乡村风味的Iprefercountrylifetolifeinthecity.乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡村生活。Afternearlythirtyyearsinthecity,he’sstillcountry.他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气十足。★luckyadj.幸运的[ˈlʌki]①adj.有好运的，幸运的Shewasluckytogetsuchawell-paidjob.她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。②adj.侥幸的，碰巧的Hedidn’treallyknowtheanswer-itwasjustaluckyguess.他并非真知道答案——那不过是个侥幸的猜测。It’sluckyhe’shere.他碰巧在这儿。LuckydogThat’smydestiny.5.Aren’tyoulucky!你们真幸运！否定疑问句的感叹形式否定疑问句表示双重肯定表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等•Haven’tIaskedyou?难道我没问过你吗？•Aren’tyouastudent?难道你不是学生吗？•Can’tyouwaitamoment?你不能等一会儿吗？回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes如果答语是否定的，就用No。-Don’tyouknowEnglish?-Yes,Ido.-Aren’tyouastudent?-Yes，Iam.•Mrs.Johnson:Verywell,thankyou.Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.Wearegoingtostayatmymother’sfortheweekend.•Mrs.Williams:Friday,SaturdayandSundayinthecountry!Aren’tyoulucky!1.WasMrs.Johnsonatthebutcher’s?2.Wherewasshe?3.Whowasatthebutcher’s?1.WasMrs.Johnsonatthebutcher’s?No,shewasn’t.2.Wherewasshe?Shewasatthegreengrocer’s.3.Whowasatthebutcher’s?Mrs.Williamswas.AskmeifAskmeifMrs.Jonsonwasatthebutcher’s.WasMrs.Jonsonwasatthebutcher’s?Where…?WherewasMrs.Jonson?Askmeif•AskmeifJimmyiswelltoday.•IsJimmywelltoday?•How…?•HowisJimmytoday?AskmeifAskmeifhewasabsentfromschoollastweek.Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?When…?Whenwasheabsentfromschool?AskmeifAskmeiftheyareallkeepingwell.Aretheyallkeepingwell?How…?Howaretheyallkeeping?AskmeifAskmeiftheyaregoingtostayathermother’s.Aretheygoingtostayathermother’s?Where…?Wherearetheygoingtodo?