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七年级（上）Unit3能力测试题听力部分(15分)i.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子念两遍。（共3小题，每小题1分）()1.A.Plantmoretrees.B.TheEarthisimportanttous.C.TheEarthisharmful.()2.A.Toomuch.B.Yes,thereis.C.No,therearen’t.()3.A.Whatabigbottle!B.Somemilkinthebottle.C.It’sabottle.II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第4-5小题。()4.WhoisMike?A.Linda’sbrother.B.Linda’scousin.C.Linda’sfriend.()5.Whatlanguagedoesn’tMikespeak?A.English.B.Japanese.C.Chinese.听第二段对话，回答第6-7小题。()6.Whydoestheriverbecomedirtynow?A.Afactoryputsdirtywaterintoit.B.Peoplethrowrubbishintoit.C.Therearenofishinit.()7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Protectingtheriver.C.Throwingrubbish.Ill.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共3小题，每小题1分）()8.WhatcanchildrendoattheirhomestoprotecttheEarth?A.Takeashortshower.B.Helptheirparentsdohousework.C.Cleantherooms.()9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及）toprotecttheEarthatschool?A.Plantingtrees.B.Pickinguprubbish.C.Lovingthetreesandgrassinschool.()10.Whoisthespeakingmainly(主要地）for?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students.IV.听短文，根据所听内容补全下列小短文。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每空1分）TheEarthisourmother.WithouttheEarth,thereisno(11)_________.Itgivesusenoughwater,food,(12)_________andsoon.Icanevensaywecanonly(13)_________onEarth.ThereisonlyoneEarth(14)_________,sopleaseprotectit,andprotectour“mother”.Wecanprotectitfromlittlethingssuchas(15)_________andplantingtrees.Sopleasedoitrightnowforourselvesandourchildren.笔试部分(85分）第一卷选择题(55分）I.词汇测试。（10分）i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题1分）()1.—TheEarthisourhome.Weshouldprotectit.—Right.Let’sbeginnow.A.make...cleanB.make...safeC.make...beautiful()2.—Tom,youmustwashyourhandsbeforedinner.—OK,Mom.Iwill.A.canB.shouldC.haveto()3.—Istherealargetreenexttoyourhouse?—Yes.Itlivesmorethan100years.A.bigB.smallC.long()4.—Couldyouprovideuswithsomehelp?—Noproblem!A.borrowB.giveC.buy()5.—Whopollutesthisriver?—Somefactories.Weshouldcallonpeopletoprotecttheriver.A.makes...dangerousB.makes...roundC.makes...dirtyii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分）()6.Ifyouwanttoknowa__________,youwanttoknowsomethingreal.A.factB.lieC.problem()7.Ifyou__________animals,youmakethembecomedead.A.protectB.killC.bum()8.—Thereistoomuch__________now.—Yes.PeopleshouldnotpollutetheEarth.A.energyB.practiceC.pollution()9.—Tom，don’t__________theseoldbooks.Wecangivethemtootherchildren.—OK,Dad.A.throwawayB.lookforC.getin()10.—WhatcanwedotoprotecttheEarth?—__________A.Goingoutsideisagoodidea!B.Wecantakeourownshoppingbags.C.Wecangoshoppingtogether.II.完形填空。（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）Itisveryimportanttodealwith(处理）therubbishincities.Foronething,rubbishmaymakealotof11.Itmaypollutetheair,thewaterandtheplaceswe12in.Foranother,toomuchrubbishis13forpeople’shealth.Inourcity,peopledealwiththerubbish14.First,peoplethinkthereare15kindsofrubbish.Theycan16thegoodkindofrubbishagain,forexample,oldnewspapersandglass.Peopleputthebadkindofrubbishunderthe17.Beforethewastewater18intotheriver,peoplemakeitbecome19.Peopleevenmakelaws(法律)againstrubbish.Butthat’snotenough.Weallmusttryourbestto20rubbishfrompollutingtheEarth.Itisimportanttosaveourcityandourlivingplaces.()11.A.fieldB.moneyC.pollution()12.A.liveB.standC.arrive()13.A.sadB.badC.good()14.A.hardlyB.earlyC.well()15.A.oneB.twoC.three()16.A.completeB.throwC.use()17.A.groundB.riverC.sea()18.A.findsB.goesC.meets()19.A.cleanB.shortC.dirty()20.A.likeB.helpC.stopIII.阅读理解。（30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AThereisagreedycrocodile(贪婪的鳄鱼).Hefeelsreallyhungryandhewantstoeatsomething.Then,heseesalittleboy.Theboyhassomechickeninhishand.Thecrocodilewantstoeatboththeboyandhischicken.Thecrocodilesays，“Oh,littleboy!Couldyoupleasegivemesomechicken?”Theboysays,“Ohno,youmayeatme.”Thecrocodilesays,“Idon’teatyou.”Sotheboygoesnearthecrocodileandgiveshimthechicken.Butthecrocodilecatcheshisarm.Therecomesarabbit.Shewantstohelptheboy.Thecrocodilewantstoeattherabbitfirst,soheletstheboy’sarmgo.Atthattime,theboyrunsawayandtherabbitrunsawaytoo.Atlast,thegreedycrocodiledoesn’tgethisdinner.()21.What’sinthelittleboy’shand?A.Bread.B.Chicken.C.Tomatoes.D.Carrots.()22.Whydoesthecrocodilelettheboy’sarmgo?A.Becausetheboy’smothercomestohelphim.B.Becausehedoesn’twanttoeattheboy.C.Becausehewantstoeattherabbitfirst.D.Becauseheistootiredtoeat.()23.Whatdoesthecrocodileeatatlast?A.Thechicken.B.Nothing.C.Theboy.D.Therabbit.()24.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy?A.Kind.B.Happy.C.Brave.D.Naughty.()25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Peopleshouldworkhardtogetfood.B.Greedypeoplemaygetnothingatlast.C.Peopleshouldnottalkwithothers.D.Crocodilesandrabbitsaregoodfriends.B()26.WhatisNOTthewriter’sideaaboutwater?A.Wedrinkwatereveryday.B.Weusewatertocleanthings.C.Weshouldnotwastewater.D.Thereislittlewaterineveryplace.()27.WhyshouldweNOTdrivetoomuch?A.Becausecarsaredangerous.B.Becausecarsneedmuchmoney.C.Becausecarswastewater.D.Becausecarsusetoomuchenergy.()28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThereismuchoilonEarth.B.WeshouldcutdowntreestoforteeEarth.C.ToomuchplasticisnotgoodfortheEarth.D.Weshouldnotuseglassbottlesandpaperbags.()29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?