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一、接不定式（而不接动名词）1.作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事2.作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事二、动名词（不接不定式）1.作宾语的34个常用动词admitdoingsth承认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowdoings允许做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingst避免做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事delaydoing推迟做某事denydoingsth.否认做某事discussdoing讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoing喜爱做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoin原谅做某事fancydoingsth.设想做某事finishdoing完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoing原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoing想象做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事mentiondoing提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoing错过某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoing允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoing阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoing推迟做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoing冒险做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoing建议做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某2.作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.引起某人做某事catchsb.doingsth.碰上某人做某事discoversb.doingsth发现某人做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人做某事findsb.doingsth.碰上某人做某事getsb.doingsth.使某人做某事havesb.doing使某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听见某人做某事keepsb.doing使某人不停地做某事listentosb.doingsth.听某人做某事lookatsb.doing看着某人做某事noticesb.doing注意到某人做某事observesb.doing观察某人做某事preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doing看见某人做某事sendsb.doing使某人（突然）做某事setsb.doing使（引起）某人做某事startsb.doingsth.使某人开始做某事stopsb.doing阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.看到某人做某事三．接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事注意两组区别：1.todo与doing的区别(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事(已做)(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事（已做)(3)regrettodosth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事(8)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事2.感官动词+doing/todo感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性