关系代词引导的定语从句

测试科目：高一英语备课时间：50分钟备选题目：关系代词引导的定语从句备课方案如下关系代词引导的定语从句定义理解定语：对名词或代词起修饰或限定作用的词、短语或句子。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词，可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词when,where,why例句分析：Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.先行词定语从句分析：关系词whom主句ThewomanisourEnglishteacher定语从句whomyousawinthepark关系代词的主要用法1.关系代词指物时，关系代词用which或thatChinaisacountrywhichhasalargepopulation.2.关系代词指人时，关系代词用who/whom。若后面紧跟名词表所属，则用whoseTheboywhoisinredoverthereismybrother.Theboywhoseclothesisredismybrother.3.以下四种情况只能用that1）当先行词是all,much,little,few等不定代词时Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.Ididnothingthatmighthurtyou.2）当先行词是序数词、形容词、最高级或先行词有only,thesame,thevery,thelast等词修饰时Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownsofarinthiscity.Chattingistheonlythingthatinterestedhermost.3）当先行词既有指人又有指物的词时Shetookphotographsofthethingsandpeoplethatshewasinterestedin.4）当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate.典型例句讲解1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalaceA.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when4.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked5.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose定语从句巩固练习1.Therearelotsofthings______Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose2.Thefirstthing______mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.WhichB.thatC.whyD.who3.Teenagersloveteachers______areenergeticandfriendly.A.WhomB.whoC.whichD.that4.Johnistheboy______legswerebadlyhurtintheaccidentA.WhoseB.thatC.whoD.which5.Ihatepeople______donothelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.WhoB.whichC.whoseD.where6.Peterlikesmusic______isreallyloudandenergetic.A.ThatB.whoC.whomD.which7.Whereisthekey______fitsthislock?A.WhichB.whoC.howD.what8.Youcannotwakeaperson______ispretendingtobeasleep.A.WhoB.whichC.heD.when9.Heistheonlystudent______playsbasketballbetterthanJimA.WhyB.whereC.thatD.which10.Pleasepassmethedictionary_____coverisblack.A.WhichB.itsC.whoseD.where