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Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Translatethephrases.bemadeofbemadeinbewidelyknownforonthesideofmountainsbyhandItseemsthat…allovertheworldbegoodfor由...制成在…制造/生产因为…众所周知在山坡用手似乎...,看来好像...全世界有益于…Ifyoutakeatripabroad,whatwouldyoudo?visitscenicspotstastefinefoodchatwithlocalpeoplebuyspecialproductadj.当地的；本地的n.产品；制品learnalittlelocallanguageIfyougotoSwitzerland,whatwouldyoubuy?IfyougotoFrance,whatwouldyoubuy?Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.GrammarFocusHowisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Activevoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Passivevoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.Isitmadeofsilver?ItwasmadeinThailand.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?WhereisteaproducedinChina?Howisitgrown?Itisplantedonthesideofmountains.Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.在英语中，动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”，其中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动完全一样。1.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构肯定式主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by…)否定式主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词(+by…)疑问式Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+by…)?特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词（+by...)?被动不离“be”“p.p.”,“p.p.”前面助动be。主谓一致莫忘记，am,is,are现在时。2.一般现在时被动语态的基本用法用法示例表示经常性或习惯性发生的被动动作Iamoftenaskedthequestionbymypupils.表示近期正在发生的被动动作ThesedayspeoplearemovedbyateachernamedZhangLili.描述某种常态化的被动的客观事实Thespaceshipismainlycontrolledbycomputer.强调目前存在的针对行为主体人的被限制性动作Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.3.主动语态变为被动语态的方法第一步:将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；第二步:将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去分词”结构；第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在谓语之后(有时可省略)。如图示：They(主语）grow(谓语）tea(宾语）inthesouth-eastofChina.被动语态:主动语态:Tea(主语）isgrown(谓语）bytheminthesouth-eastofChina.1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.TheoldmanonTVtellsastoryonSunday.3.Studentslistentothekindteachercarefully.Footballisplayedallovertheworldbypeople.AstoryistoldbytheoldmanonTVonSunday.Thekindteacherislistenedtobystudentscarefully.把下列的主动句变为被动句。4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface_________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom___________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.arenotallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleaned4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses._________________________________________________________3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents._________________________________________________Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.ManytrafficaccidentsarecausedbyCarelessdriving.4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.___________________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.__________________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring...A:What’syourpencilmadeof?B:It’smadeofwood.A:Wherewasitmade?B:ItwasmadeinShanghai.Explanation1.WhatlanguageisspokeninGermany?在德国人们说什么语言？Germany名词，意为“德国”，是国家名称。German是其形容词形式，意为“德国的”;还可作名词，意为“德语;德国人”。►TheweatherinGermanyisquitedifferent.德国的天气截然不同。►AGermanspeaksGerman.德国人说德语。词尾为-man表示某国人的单词的复数形式一般是把-man变为-men.►anEnglishman——twoEnglishmen►aFrenchman——twoFrenchmen但是,German“德国人”的复数形式则是直接加-s。►aGerman——twoGermans2.Mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。surface(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)名词，意为“表面;表层”。►Thebowlhasashinysurface.这个碗表面光亮。surface(theouterappearanceofperson,thingorsituation.)作名词，还可表示“外表；外观”►Hergentlenessisonlyonthesurface.她只是外表温和而已。3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。traffic名词，意为“交通;路上行驶的车辆”，指的是路上来往的车辆和行人，是不可数名词。►Thereisheavytrafficduringtherushhours.上下班时间交通很繁松。►Thereislittletrafficonthisroad.这条路上行驶的车辆很少。4.cap帽子(atypeofsoftflathatwithahardcurvedpartatthefrontwhichiscalledapeak)名词，意为“(尤指有帽舌的)帽子”。►JohntookTom’scapjustnow.刚才约翰拿走了汤姆的帽子。►I’llbuyabeautifulhatformymotherandacoolbaseballcapformyfather.我将给妈妈买一顶漂亮的帽子，给爸爸买一顶酷酷的棒球帽。cap尤其指男性戴的有帽舌的便帽、制服帽hat常指带檐的帽子，可作女性戴的帽子的通称及帽子的总称1.Itissaidthattwo______andthree_____aregoingtovisitourschoolnextweek.A.German;JapaneseB.Germany;JapanC.Germanys;JapansD.Germans;Japanese2.Drivingafterdrinkingwine______inChina.A.allowsB.doesn’tallowC.isallowedD.isn’tallowedDDI.单项选择。3.—Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedthenew_____law?Everyoneinacarmustweartheseatbelt.—Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.A.foodB.trafficC.medicineD.education4.Ifmoretrees____,ourcitywillbemoreandmorebeautiful.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedC.wereplantedBCII.句型转换。1.Iwashdisheseveryday.(改为被动语态)________________________everyday.2.Mostofthef